Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The debate surrounding women's right to abortion is a contentious issue, both nationally and globally. There is ongoing confusion regarding whether the right to terminate a pregnancy holds more significance or if the right to life of an unborn child is paramount. This persistent debate has presented numerous challenges for women seeking to terminate unwanted pregnancies. Despite efforts to make laws concerning women more compassionate and practical, abortion laws have remained contentious and rigid across the world. The ongoing debate between pro-choice, which advocates for women's right to make independent abortion decisions, and pro-life, which emphasizes the State's interest in protecting the fetus's life, has gained traction in India following the amendment to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. While the amendment has received some praise and support, it is not without shortcomings. It still lacks a rights-based approach to abortion and does not acknowledge abortion as a fundamental reproductive right. The increasing incidents of sexual crimes in the country highlight the urgent need for an inclusive law that removes conditions and respects women's bodily autonomy without imposing specific conditions for permissible abortions. While abortion remains a delicate and stigmatized subject, it is critical to understand that laws develop over time and may need to be revised when they become obsolete in order to properly serve society's best interests. This study seeks to assess both the benefits and drawbacks of the newly passed Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021. This research paper also looks into the effects or implications of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 on the reproductive Health of Women. Furthermore, it makes a number of ideas that might be pursued further to improve the law, ease the issues that stakeholders encounter, and ultimately make it more advantageous to everyone involved.

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 Keywords

Abortion, Foetus, pregnancy, Reproductive health, termination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents the block chain technology to create a secure and trustworthy platform for time stamping and verifying digital documents. The system ensures the integrity and immutability of timestamps, making it virtually impossible for anyone to tamper with the timestamps or the documents themselves. Users can rely on this system to prove the existence and authenticity of their digital documents at any given time, providing a reliable and efficient solution for digital notarization. The block chain-based digital notary system offers several key benefits. First, it eliminates the need for traditional notary services, reducing costs and streamlining the notarization process.T he system's tamper-proof nature prevents unauthorized alterations to time stamped documents, safeguarding their integrity and legal validity. This makes the system suitable for various applications, such as contract management, intellectual property protection, and legal document verification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Legal Service, Electronic Service, Blockchain,Digital Notary System Etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heart disease occurrences are rising quickly, making it crucial to identify any potential illnesses beforehand. However, correct diagnosis is a challenging undertaking. In light of diverse medical data, the main question of the research paper is whether a patient is more prone to get cardiac problems.Using the health record of the patients, we have created a method in this research paper to predict whether or not the patient will be diagnosed with a cardiac illness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pandas, Matplotlib, Numpy, KNN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

From ancient times, the sun has been a major source of energy for life on earth. Solar energy is a clean, freely available, and abundantly available renewable energy. It is also the most important of the non-conventional sources of energy since it's a non-polluting and therefore helps decrease the greenhouse effect. Solar energy is used for drying clothes, curing an agricultural product, storing food, etc. Even today, the energy we get from wood, gasoline, paraffin, hydropower, and even food comes from the sun. Solar power is almost limitless. The amount of energy we get from the sun satisfies our needs. Since the industrial revolution people have been relying on oil, electricity and wind power. Due to the continuous increase in the cost of fuel and the effect of emission of gases from the burnt fuel into the atmosphere, this necessitated the use of solar energy from the sun as a source of power. Talking about grass cutters that uses fuel for working, they emit gases contributing to the greenhouse effect as well as contributing to air pollution. Grass cutters operated through electric power also need manpower to operate. So, the best way to put an end to these problems is to use a grass cutter that uses renewable energy resources for its charging as opposed to an electric cable extension. Traditionally, grass cutters often clunky pieces of machinery that involve a lot of strength and energy to use. Most of the grass cutters used with gasoline and also need a lot of human effort. Grass cutters equipped with motors contribute to both noise pollutions due to their loud operation and air pollution from the emissions produced during ignition. Additionally, motorized engines require regular maintenance, including oil changes. In contemporary times, pollution poses a significant global concern affecting every corner of the world. Pollution, predominantly of human origin, is observable in our everyday experiences. The solar grass cutter serves as a mechanical implement employed for grass cutting, utilizing solar energy instead of electricity. The dangerous emissions generated by the gasoline spillage and that of the internal combustion engine into the atmosphere are eliminated. The solar powered grass cutter will help to reduce air pollution.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Renewable Energy, Hybrid Technology, solar power.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is a program aimed at enhancing the irrigation potential and water use efficiency in agricultural practices. This study focuses on evaluating the impact and satisfaction levels of PMKSY implementation in Sulur Taluk, Tamil Nadu. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and field observations. The analysis revealed significant improvements in irrigation infrastructure, water availability, and crop yield, leading to enhanced livelihoods and economic outcomes for farmers in Sulur Taluk. Moreover, the study assessed the satisfaction levels of farmers towards the scheme's implementation, highlighting areas of success and areas requiring further attention. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to refine and optimize the PMKSY implementation strategies to better meet the needs and expectations of farmers in Sulur Taluk.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pradhan manthiri Krishi sinchayee yojana, irrigation infrastructure, water availability, awareness, enhanced livelihoods.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study is an attempt for evaluating the industrial development which took place, in the historical past between the time period ranging from 1850 to 1947, in the present-day Meerut division. Currently, the Meerut Division consists of six districts, which are, namely- Meerut, Ghaziabad, Hapur, Baghpat, Bulandshahr and Gautam Buddh Nagar. The industries which developed in this division cover a wide spectrum of industries like the Faience pottery of (Khurja) Bulandshahr; Sugar mill and other industries of Ghaziabad. Sugar mill, Leather goods, Embroidery work and Scissors industry of Meerut; Sugar mill, cloth weaving industry and pottery of Hapur and Blanket and cloth weaving industries of Baghpat. All these industries underwent considerable development over a period of time. All these industries have given immense contribution in giving Meerut division a unique identity and recognition.

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 Keywords

Industry, Faience, Pottery, Leather goods, Scissors, Lantern, Embroidery, Sugar mill, Oil Mills, Vanaspati, factory, Soap works, textile, Blanket, Meerut, Daurala, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, Hapur, Simbhaoli, Bahadurgarh, Nirpura, Baghpat, Bulandshahr, Khurja

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tamil Nadu launched 'Chief Minister Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS) for life saving treatments on 23rd July 2009. It ensure the poor and low income groups who cannot afford costly treatment are able to get free treatment in government as well as private hospitals for serious ailments, it covered 642 medical procedures. To analyse the factors that influenced the chief minister comprehensive health insurance among users. To examine the problems faced by chief minister comprehensive health insurance scheme. The research study was conducted only in Coimbatore. The total number of respondents chosen for this study is 250. Out of 250 respondents, I have taken only 220 respondents because of 30 respondents are not respondents to the questions. The convenient sampling method was adopted in this research. Simple percentage analysis, Chi-square, One-way ANOVA, Rank analysis. Organize awareness campaigns and health camps in rural and distant places to reach those who may not have access to typical communication channels. Collaborate with local community leaders, NGOs, and healthcare providers to raise awareness and involvement in the program.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

health insurance, healthcare, life saving treatments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Effective weed detection and localization are paramount in modern agriculture for optimizing crop yield and minimizing herbicide usage. This paper introduces a novel method utilizing Spatial Transformer Networks (STNs) to achieve precise weed detection and localization within smart farming systems. Leveraging STNs, our approach dynamically transforms input images, enhancing feature extraction and localization accuracy. Experimental validation on real-world agricultural datasets demonstrates the efficacy of our method across diverse environmental conditions and crop types. Our proposed approach shows promise in improving the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural practices through targeted weed management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Weed detection, Localization, Smart farming, Spatial Transformer Network, Agricultural image analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Online farmer web application developed for farmers. This application gives suppose to the village farmers who want to use this facility and who want to learn how is it possible and how they can use e-farming to sell their products. Farmers will get all the new ideas to improve their productivity and they can buy and sell their products online. It is a project developed to build a website which will help farmers from to sell their products to different cities through online. Farmers can use this facility and can learn how is it possible and how they can use e-farming to sell their products. Farmers enter this system and upload their product details with images whichever is stocked at the warehouse and details of price, quality and etc. user view this product and book their order. At last the products will be directly transported to the customers. The advent of digital technology has revolutionized various industries, and agriculture is no exception. This abstract presents the conceptualization and benefits of an online platform designed specifically for farmers to directly sell their produce to consumers. The proposed platform serves as a bridge between farmers and consumers, offering convenience, transparency, and sustainability in agricultural transactions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Online, farmer , web application , Website, buy, sell, Agriculture, consumers, farming, online portal, Product, Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In light of the rapid advancement of information technology in recent years, data has proliferated across various sources, including sensor data, social media posts, images, and raw unstructured data. This inundation of information presents a significant challenge for current data management systems, particularly in handling large volumes of unstructured data, commonly referred to as Big Data. In this study, we delve into the fundamental concepts and frameworks of Big Data tools, algorithms, and methodologies. Our focus lies in comparing traditional data mining algorithms with those specifically designed for Big Data processing, utilizing CSP/MapReduce as the fundamental scalable algorithmic framework. To empirically evaluate the performance, we implemented K-means and A-priori algorithms on a 5-node CSP (Cloud service provider) cluster with CSP / MapReduce. We use MongoDB as an example to explore NoSQL databases for semi-structured, massive data scaling. Finally, we show the performance of these two algorithms between HDFS (CSP Distributed File System) and MongoDB data storage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Big Data, unstructured data, CSP/MapReduce, data mining algorithms, K-means, A-priori, NoSQL databases, MongoDB, HDFS, performance analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition