Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The recent railway system is a huge micro grid assembling multiplex structure with distributed active loads, sources and storage devices. The active load represents the train. The sources are a micro grid based on renewable energies. The big problem of the most of electrical train is that they can't recover energy recovery during regenerative breaking phases. Another problem of the electrical train is the long charging time from the stations. This paper suggests a techno-economic process for the energy storage by using SCs in the train, with the aim to reduce the energy consumptions. The proposed design of railway station use PV and wind sources, and batteries for energy storage system (ESS). For the train, SCs are implemented to the ESS Where they are alimented breaking phases and from stations by a pantograph installed in an air power line in each stop. SCs are distinguished by high characteristics power and a wide number of charge/discharge cycles, they provide low particular energy and a fast charging time. An energy management approach is suggested to control the DC bus by voltage and the buck-boost converter by current. The Sizing of PI controller used for the stabilization of the DC bus of train and station is given.

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 Keywords

Energy management, railway system control, energy storage system, super capacitors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Moringa oleifera, commonly referred to as the drumstick tree or horseradish tree, Itis a versatile plant which is native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Africa. Its leaves, in particular, have garnered significant attention due to their rich nutrient content and health benefits. Moringa Leaf is a good source for maintaining healthy diet snack prepared by incorporating moringa leaf in 3 variants. It was estimated by a panel of judges using score card with five point hedonic scale. Shelf life analysis has experienced to examine the shelf life of a product and how they change with environmental conditions. The cost of moringa leaf wafers were anatomized by taking into account. The fixed and variable cost include during the course of processing. In conclusion, Moringa oleifera leaves wafers represent a valuable supplement with potential health-promoting properties. Incorporating Moringa leaf consumption into daily dietary habits may offer a convenient and sustainable approach to improving overall health and well-being.

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 Keywords

Moringa, wafer, Moringa leaf powder, Wheat flour.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Inclusive education is the main system of mass education. Inclusive education is bearing the fruitfulness of educational overview on all the CWSN, girls, language barriers, SCs, STs and minorities Here the study is on the CWSN students only. Whether there are sufficient inclusiveness for study and other curricular or co-curricular areas are available or not. The study follows descriptive survey method and collects data from twenty numbers of inclusive schools in both the blocks of the state. All the headmasters and approximately 49 class teachers are viewed in the process of interview and observation of the research data collection. There are basically found that the perception and the result comparison is not a very far gap from the general students to CWSN learners. The CWSN students must be taught in accordance of proper adhesive materials that can be minimise the gap from general students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CWSN, inclusive education, special education, early grade learners, disabilities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The ubiquitous nature of digital transactions has propelled the emergence of mobile payment applications as integral tools in modern financial ecosystems. Among these, Google Pay stands as a prominent player, offering users convenience, security, and efficiency. Understanding the intricate nuances of customer satisfaction towards such platforms is essential for fostering continued engagement and loyalty. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights. Among these, Google Pay stands as a prominent player, offering users convenience, security, and efficiency. Understanding the intricate nuances of customer satisfaction towards such platforms is essential for fostering continued engagement and loyalty.

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 Keywords

Digital payments, Customer satisfaction, Google Pay, User Transactional convenience and Customer support.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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We are in an era where opportunities are limitless in every sphere of life. Technology has changed the ways of living to an extent that was beyond imagination a few decades ago. Education is the most important agent to bring about a change in society and evolving technology has immensely impacted the education system worldwide. In a country like India where the resources are limited with uneven distribution across the country, technology integration in education and various online learning platforms has brought about a positive change in the level of access and distribution of educational opportunities and resources across the country with a higher degree of inclusion, which is certainly a positive sign for growth. In this regard, the present paper attempted to analyse the social media platform, YouTube concerning its utility, access, opportunity-created, challenges for the users, and various other important themes. As an evolving platform for teaching and learning, YouTube has a great possibility to become an integral part of formal and informal education systems. It is a learning platform that is cost-effective, user-friendly, and has a wide-spread reach. Its integration as a tool for creating and disseminating educational videos by various Edu-Tech companies has revolutionized the teaching-learning process by creating opportunities for inclusion and sustainability.

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 Keywords

YouTube, Technology used in classrooms, social media learning platform,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: Introduction: Fast Food Industry in India is rapidly growth of international industry in last decade when entered the market. The research study focused on the Indian fast food consumers behavior towards food has noticed gradual shift in recent years as the significant portion of the population spent more money for eating fast food from domestic and international market. Review of literature: Thakkar & Thatte (2014) Consumers attach great importance to various factors such as quality of food, facility layout, service quality, speed and cleanliness. Objectives of study: The main purpose of this research is study on consumer behavior towards fast food in Uttar Kannada district. The study of various factors affecting the choice of the consumers fast food outlets come to know their strengths. Research methodology: Descriptive research is used in this research in order to depict the level of consumer awareness, feelings, opinions, experience, buying habits towards fast food outlets in terms of various factors like Price, quality, service and purchase decision. Sources of Data collection: Primary data are collected with specific set of objective to assess behavior of consumers towards fast food outlets in Uttar Kannada district. Secondary data is readily available data from different sources including websites, journals, articles, magazines etc. Statistical design: The data collected is represented in a tabular form and analyzed using statistical tools such as percentage analysis. SPSS software is used to determine the relationship between two variables. Findings of the study: The main finding of the study is majority Majority of respondents tends to prefer ethnic style dishes which consists of nutritional value, which is a part of healthy diet lifestyle. Conclusion: Find out result; draw a conclusion that due to urbanization, increase in disposable income, awareness, and fascination towards western culture, change in lifestyle traditional food is replaced by fast food in consumption pattern of people. Keywords: Consumers Behavior, Fast Food, fast food outlets, Factors affect, Uttar Kannada District

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Keywords: Consumers Behavior, Fast Food, fast food outlets, Factors affect, Uttar Kannada District

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India has recently witnessed significant legislative reforms aimed at modernizing its criminal justice system. Among these reforms are three consequential bills: the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023 ("BNS"), Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 ("BSB"), and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 ("BNSS"). The main objective of these bills is to shift the legal framework from colonial-era practices focused on punishment to a modern welfare state approach centered on delivering 'justice'. These bills seek to achieve this object by overhauling foundational legislations governing criminal law and procedure in the country, with a particular emphasis on digitization and the incorporation of modern technologies. The primary aim of these bills are to make transition in legal framework of colonialism to welfare state.. i.e from the objective of inflicting punishment to the objective of providing 'justice'. However, these reforms have raised concerns regarding their implications for digital rights and freedoms, particularly in relation to privacy, free speech, and protection against self-incrimination. Findings suggest concerns regarding the broadening of executive powers, vagueness of provisions related to cybercrimes and sedition, and the challenges posed by the digitization of criminal procedures. The research underscores the importance of safeguarding fundamental rights amidst efforts to modernize the criminal justice system, emphasizing the need for transparency, public consultation, and oversight mechanisms to uphold democratic principles and human rights in India.

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 Keywords

DIGITAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOM, INDIVIDUAL LIBERTIES, DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES, HUMAN RIGHTSNEW LEGISLATIONS, BNSS,BNS,BSB,IPC,CRPC,IEA,SEDITION,EXECUTIVE POWER,

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The National Scholarship Scheme for Higher Education of Scheduled Caste (SC) students is a governmental initiative that aims to bridge educational disparities and foster inclusivity. This program operates with the objective of providing financial support to students belonging to the Scheduled Caste category, who often face economic challenges in pursuing higher education. By offering scholarships, fellowships, and grants, the scheme seeks to alleviate the financial burden associated with education, covering expenses such as tuition fees and living costs. The objective of the study is to analyse on awareness and effectiveness of national scholarship scheme for higher education of sc students in Coimbatore city. Descriptive research method and convenience sampling technique have been adopted in the study. Primary data and secondary data have been used to collect the data for the study. The survey is conducted with 250 students from over 10 institutions in Coimbatore which includes 5 self finance college and 5 government colleges.Simple percentage analysis, chi square analysis, correlation analysis and oneway anova have been applied as statistical tools to reach the findings of the study. In conclusion, it is evident from the findings of this study that while the National Scholarship Scheme for Higher Education of Scheduled Caste (SC) students plays a significant role in promoting access to higher education, there are several areas for improvement to enhance its effectiveness. Government initiatives must prioritize community engagement and targeted outreach to ensure equitable access to information, particularly in remote or disadvantaged areas. It is concluded that continuous evaluation and adjustments to the scholarship coverage and disbursement processes are necessary to address evolving financial barriers and ensure the scheme adequately meets the needs of SC students.

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 Keywords

The National Scholarship Scheme for Higher Education of Scheduled Caste (SC) students is a governmental initiative that aims to bridge educational disparities and foster inclusivity. This program operates with the objective of providing financial support to students belonging to the Scheduled Caste category, who often face economic challenges in pursuing higher education. By offering scholarships, fellowships, and grants, the scheme seeks to alleviate the financial burden associated with educati

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cropping pattern simply means the proportion of area under different crops at a point of time, whereas change in cropping pattern refers to change in proportion of area under different crops at two different points of time. This Paper focuses on research concepts and methods that are relevant to study on "Impact of Irrigation on Cropping Pattern and Agricultural Production in Telangana State." To study the impact of irrigation on cropping pattern and agricultural production in the study area descriptive statistics was employed to describe the impact of irrigation in cropping pattern which includes, mean, standard deviation, CV: Coefficient of variation and CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate. For this, various research methodological concerns has been dealt in order to identify a research method that is most appropriate for the study. In order to do this, a distinction is made, research paradigms coupled with discussion on data collecting instruments. Increasing the agricultural production and raising the productivity of land, are among the central aims of the plan. Due to various development plans implemented by the government, tremendous changes have taken place in the village economy. Agriculture is slowly becoming a commercial profession rather than a way of life for agriculturalists. India has a diverse cropping pattern with considerable variation from region to region. The existing cropping pattern of the region is often the result of a number of ecological adjustments. In this paper an attempt has been made to examine the impact of irrigation on area, production and agricultural yield. It is interesting to know the general areas where different crops dominate and their contribution in agricultural yield for the purpose of important crops (Paddy, Maize, Jowar, Bajra, Green Gram, Red Gram, Bengalgram, Groundnut, Cotton, Soyabean) have been considered. In order to analyse the trend, the impact of irrigation on area under cultivation, production and productivity in the sample area of Telangana has been evaluated.

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 Keywords

Irrigation, Cropping Pattern, Agricultural Production and Major Important Crops.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the cloud, the information is exchanged among the server and customer. Cloud security is the present exchange in the IT world. This review paper helps in anchoring the information without influencing the system layers and shielding the information from unapproved sections into the server, the information is anchored in server dependent on clients' decision of security strategy so information is given high secure need. Usually cloud computing services are delivered by a third party provider who owns the infrastructure. It advantages to mention but a few include scalability, resilience, flexibility, efficiency and outsourcing non-core activities. Cloud computing offers an innovative business model for organizations to adopt IT services without upfront investment. Despite the potential gains achieved from the cloud computing, the organizations are slow in accepting it due to security issues and challenges associated with it. Security is one of the major issues which hamper the growth of cloud. In this review paper cloud processing innovation there are a gathering of critical strategy issues, which incorporate a few issues of protection, security, namelessness, media communications limit, government observation, unwavering quality, and risk, look at among others. So the most imperative between them is security insurance and how cloud supplier guarantees it.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud, Security, Secure data Transmission, privacy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition