Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Enhancing drug solubility is critical for effective medication delivery. Techniques like particle size reduction, nanonization, cosolvency, hydrotropy, pH adjustment, supercritical fluid processing, solid dispersion, and liquisolid methods are used to overcome poor solubility issues. These methods improve drug dissolution and bioavailability,addressing a common challenge in pharmaceutical development.

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 Keywords

Solubility, Dissolution, Oral absorption, Solubility enhancement, Drug formulation, Solid dispersion, Solubility equilibrium, USP and BP expressions for solubility

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electronic banking, also known as e-banking, has transformed the landscape of financial services, offering convenience and accessibility to consumers worldwide. However, its widespread adoption has brought forth a myriad of challenges that financial institutions, regulators, and consumers must address. This study examines the key challenges facing electronic banking in today's age.

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 Keywords

E- banking, Online banking, Cybersecurity,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The current research paper deals with mineral composition of Lenzites betulina (L) - Gilled mushroom collected from University campus, sept 2023. The dried fruiting body was acid digested by the method of Toth et al., (1948). The elements such as manganese, iron, copper, zinc, boron were estimated by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Thermo-scientific-AAS-Chemito AA 203 model). While potassium, calcium, sodium were determined by Flame photometer (Systronics 128 model), and element phosphorus was estimated by Sekine (1965) method. The fruiting body of Lenzities betulina (L) reveals major amount of calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus contents, on the contrary iron, copper, manganese, zinc and boron were found in lesser quantities.

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 Keywords

Minerals, Lenzites betulina, AAS, Flame photometer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this age of ever-growing digital connection, fake news is prevalent and easier to spread more than ever. In the past, there have been some massive real-life implications of fake news, for example, the 2016 US elections. So in a day where almost everything we consume is digital and when fake news is very easy to spread, a way to separate real and fake news is very desirable. As such, this paper delves into the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to look for a solution for this issue. This paper will focus on comparing and evaluating 4 different models of AI: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Gradient Booster and Random Forest classifiers. These 4 are the most common methods of AI-based fake news detection. Aside from comparing and evaluating these 4 algorithms against each other, the paper also aims to explain why traditional means of fact-checking often fail in this digital age and hence, why AI would be a more suitable option going forward.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Fake News Detection, Natural Language Processing, Text Classification, Sentiment Analysis, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Data Mining, Information Verification, Social Media Analysis, Misinformation Spread, Fact-checking Algorithms, Pattern Recognition, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Predictive Modeling, Feature Extraction, Algorithmic Bias, Ethics in AI.

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 Abstract

The world entering into a drastic growth equipped with advanced technology and systems. In the banking sector, fintech is now playing a crucial role in providing supportive services and smoothen operations of the banking platform. Study about the evolved payment technology that impacted the traditional way of banking and the changes in consumer behaviour. A quantitative approach followed using a questionnaire collection of data. The study size is 359 which includes diversified respondents like i.e. govt employees, pvt employees, business mans, households, and students. The sampling method adopted is purposive sampling. the dependent variables are experienced good rather brick and mortar bank, spending increased due to evolved payment technology; the independent variables are time saved, relief from the physical handle of cash, variety of options provide by payment technology partner, continuous innovation by payment technology partner, satisfaction level, smoothen day-to-day operation due to evolved payment technology. the analysis discloses 80% are aware of fintech and 20% are not aware. 99%are having bank A/c and 1% only not having bank A/c the recommendation are financial institutions concentrate online services, strengthen cyber security systems, R&D to conduct more innovation, and make it easier for all age categories. The various suggestions implemented to achieve the competitive level in finance sector in India.

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 Keywords

Smoothen operation, Relief, Satisfaction level, Experienced good, Variety options, Time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Empowering women is a crucial strategy for improving their socioeconomic status. Women who are empowered have a greater share over resources like material, human, and intellectual including knowledge, information, and ideas. They also have more influence over financial resources, including access to capital and the ability to make decisions for their families, communities, societies, and countries. Women are mistreated or exploited in many different contexts in underdeveloped nations. Their inherent nature is one of submissiveness, submission, and servility as a result of the inequity they experience. Even in many nations where education has advanced significantly, women are still not viewed as belonging to the same gender everywhere. Even in light of women's significant contributions to society, their standing is still regarded as insignificant or inferior. The timing is right for women to support her. The topic of women's empowerment is urgent. Numerous non-governmental organisations strive to improve women's lives and provide them with self-sufficiency training. The government has also declared a number of initiatives that support women, demonstrating how seriously it takes this issue. Information and communication technology is also crucial in this situation. Women are gaining jobs, security, awareness, knowledge, confidence, popularity, and other benefits through ICT. The current study examines the function of ICT, identifies obstacles to women using ICTs, and offers solutions to increase women's access to ICT.

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 Keywords

ICT, Women empowerment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) has emerged as a key engine of global economic growth, notably in the service sector. This study seeks to conduct a complete analysis of the influence of FDI on service sector growth, taking into account a variety of variables such as job creation, technical advancement, and productivity enhancement. The service sector, which includes areas like finance, healthcare, tourism, and information technology, is critical to modern economies, contributing significantly to GDP and job creation. In recent years, FDI inflows into the service sector have steadily increased as a result of many nations' globalisation and liberalisation policies. This research conducts a comprehensive literature review to investigate the theoretical framework and empirical data around the relationship between FDI and service sector growth. It explores how FDI contributes to the expansion and development of service industries, fostering innovation, knowledge transfer, and skill development.The service sector plays a pivotal role in modern economies, contributing significantly to GDP growth, employment generation, and overall economic development. In recent decades, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has emerged as a key driver of globalization, fostering cross-border flows of capital, technology, and expertise.

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 Keywords

FDI Inflows, Service Sector, Globalisation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents an IoT-based fish farm monitoring system designed to enhance operational efficiency, improve environmental management, and optimize resource utilization. The proposed system utilizes a network of sensors deployed throughout the fish farm to collect data on various parameters such as water quality, temperature, pH level, dissolved oxygen, and feed consumption. These sensors are connected to a central hub, which aggregates the data and transmits it to a cloud-based platform for storage and analysis. At present, China is the largest aquaculture country in the world, ranking in the forefront of the world in terms of the aquaculture scale and the aquaculture production. However, with the expansion of the aquaculture species and the gradual saturation of the development and utilization of the water resources, the traditional aquaculture methods are liable to cause adverse consequences such as the water pollution and the low quality of the aquatic products. Therefore, we have to abandon the extensive way of relying entirely on the experience for the aquaculture in the past. Through the use of the emerging technologies and the timely and accurate data of the aquaculture environment, it is inevitable to make efficient and timely adjustment. In this context, the introduction of the technology of the Internet of Things makes it possible for the aquaculture with high efficiency, high yield and environmental protection.

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 Keywords

Professional commitment, Self-efficacy, Primary school teachers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Folklore has often served as a tool for subversion or resistance against established power structures, while also providing insights into the socio-cultural essence of the society to which it belongs. It is well-documented that Alha performances have traditionally been dominated by men. However, with the advent of digitalization, there has been an opportunity for individuals of various genders and classes to step forward and gain recognition and respect as Alha singers based on their talent and potential. This paper aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on Alha folk performances and its effect on the inclusivity of performers. Specifically, it will explore how digital platforms have provided opportunities for female Alha singers to gain respect and popularity as Alhaits. In addition to examining the inclusivity in digital performances, this paper will conduct a comparative study of performances by male and female Alha singers. It will compare various aspects of Alha performances, such as manner, style, tone, rhythm, and contexts.

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 Keywords

Alha Folklore, Gender Inclusivity, performance,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are digital assets that provide unique ownership and authenticity of digital media such as art, music, and collectibles. NFT Marketplace is a blockchain-based platform that enables the creation, trading, and collecting of NFTs. The platform leverages blockchain technology to ensure the authenticity and ownership of NFTs, providing a secure and transparent way to transact digital assets. In this major project report, we explore the NFT Marketplace and its underlying blockchain technology. We provide an overview of the platform's features, including the ability to tokenize any digital asset, create customizable smart contracts, and sell NFTs with low fees and instant trades. We also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the platform, including its ease of use, potential for fraud, and scalability challenges. The Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have revolutionized the digital realm, redefining the concept of ownership and trade of unique digital assets. NFTs represent one-of-a-kind tokens, each verifiably and indelibly linked to a specific digital or physical asset, encompassing diverse forms of content, including video, audio, and images. These unique tokens have paved the way for creators to monetize their digital creations while providing collectors with an innovative means to invest, trade, and showcase their multimedia NFT collections. Central to the NFT ecosystem are NFT marketplaces, digital platforms designed to facilitate the creation, sale, and management of NFTs in various multimedia formats. These marketplaces have proliferated, providing creators with the means to mint NFTs, buyers with the opportunity to acquire them, and collectors with platforms to curate and trade their diverse NFT portfolios.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NFTs, NFT Marketplaces, Blockchain, Security, Ownership, Value, Digital Assets, Smart Contracts, ERC721, Opensea, Solana, Cardano, IPFS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition