Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The rapid expansion of cloud computing has led to increasingly complex and dynamic open networks and service sharing scenarios, posing heightened security challenges. Anomaly network traffic detection has emerged as a crucial method for network protection, capable of identifying various known attacks. However, existing models face limitations in fully capturing the temporal and spatial features of network traffic, necessitating improvements in classification accuracy. This project introduces an anomaly network traffic detection model, Integrated Temporal and Spatial Features Network (ITSN), utilizing a three-layer parallel network structure. ITSN integrates temporal and spatial features through feature fusion technology to enhance the accuracy of network traffic classification. Additionally, an enhanced method for raw traffic feature extraction is proposed to reduce redundancy, expedite network convergence, and mitigate dataset imbalances. By comparing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as the existing system with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) as the proposed system, this study demonstrates that RNN outperforms CNN in terms of accuracy, highlighting its potential for advancing anomaly network traffic detection in cloud computing environments

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 Keywords

Cloud computing ,Anomaly detection ,Network security ,Deep learning, Temporal features, Spatial features Feature fusion,Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),Recurrent Neural Network (RNN),Accuracy Raw traffic feature extraction

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Early life is the ideal period for a child to grow and develop. During these years, the foundations of all learning are established. Having a strong foundation pays big long-term returns for society in the form of increased educational attainment and better school learning, which have a major positive social and economic impact. The Indian government primarily utilizes the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) platform to deliver preschool education. As a state-operated and centrally supported early childhood development program, this initiative provides preschool education through 1.37 million Anganwadi centers as part of its comprehensive suite of six fundamental services. During the formative years, before a child's enrollment in primary school, crucial elements for learning are established, such as immunizations, health evaluations, referrals, nutritional aid, growth tracking, and health and nutrition instruction. Engaging with children at a young age is the best approach to changing their lives. We learned about the importance of early childhood care and education policies, programs, and initiatives from secondary sources. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the concepts, characteristics, components, strategies, and objectives associated with early childhood care and education. Several service providers and challenges related to early childhood care and education were also identified.

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 Keywords

Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

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Abstract: This comprehensive project report titled "A Study on Factors Affecting Consumer Satisfaction for Electronic Household" presents the findings of research conducted by Danish Chauhan and Darshan Patel under the guidance of Dr. Anil Sharma at Parul Institute of Management and Research. The study aims to investigate the factors that influence consumer satisfaction in the electronic household products sector, focusing on products like TVs, washing machines, and refrigerators. Through a detailed analysis of consumer responses and preferences, the report highlights the importance of service quality, after-sales support, product performance, and overall product quality in shaping consumer satisfaction levels. The limitations of the study, including time constraints and potential biases in consumer responses, are also discussed. The report concludes that a significant majority of consumers are satisfied with electronic household products, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in service quality and product performance to enhance overall consumer satisfaction. This research contributes valuable insights to the understanding of consumer behavior and satisfaction in the electronic household products market.

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Research Methodology, About the company/ Industry/ Sector

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of advertising on the buying behavior of customers who are in the banking industry focusing on how advertisement by banks affects customer decisions especially in the digital age. With ads being everywhere today (TV, radios and online platforms) banks consider advertising as a powerful tool for drawing clients and building up their brand names which in turn impact on consumer choices. The research uses a survey conducted among 101 bank customers to examine types of ads preferred and media platform effectiveness. Our findings reveal that people like informative advertisements instead of other types. Secondly, commercials on internet are better than those on television or any other locality. It is indicated by the research that banks should create ads which can be easily understand and provide useful information. This will help individuals make decisions concerning their finances. Additionally, it is crucial for banks to employ prudent use of online resources in order to effectively reach out to clients through well-designed advertisements.

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 Keywords

: Consumer Buying Behaviour, Advertisement Impact, Digital Advertising, Media Platforms, Online Marketing Effectiveness, Informative Advertisements

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Healthcare plays a pivotal role in maintaining a quality life. However accessing medical assistance can often pose challenges, especially when faced with health issue. A promising solution lies in the development of medical chatbots.

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 Keywords

Telemedicine, Telehealth, Remote patient monitering, Virtual consultation, Digital health, Tele consultation, E-health, Remote diagnostics, Digital diagnostics, Teletriage, Medical chatbots, Machine learning, Healthcare accessibility, Personalized healthcare, Self assessment, Health management.

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In the present study, the structural, optical, and biological properties of the 4-chloromethyl pyridine hydrochloride molecule were examined by quantum computation density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP 6-311++G (d,p) basis set. The observed bond length and bond angles were compared with the reported XRD results. HOMO and LUMO orbitals have determined the energy gap. The donor-acceptor interactions are investigated using a second-order Fock matrix. The obtained vibrational frequencies were confirmed with experimental FT-IR and FT-RAMAN analysis. The molecular electrostatic potential surface analysis shows the electrophilic and nucleophilic attack of the present molecule. 13C and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance data were used to study the molecular structure of the titled molecule at the elemental level. The UV-Vis absorption spectra confirm the optical properties of the titled molecule. The Ramachandran plot of the titled molecule is used to identify the protein's favorable regions for docking. Docking studies confirm the pharmaceutical activity of the titled molecule.

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DFT; UV-Vis; HOMO-LUMO; NMR; Molecular Docking

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This study investigates the impact of environmental education on higher education students in Coimbatore, India. The aim is to assess the effectiveness of environmental education programs in enhancing students' awareness, attitudes, and behaviors towards environmental issues. A convenience method with students enrolled in various colleges and universities in Coimbatore. The study explores the extent to which environmental education has influenced students' knowledge of environmental issues, their pro-environmental behaviors, and their intentions to engage in sustainability practices. Additionally, the research examines the role of educational institutions in promoting environmental awareness and fostering sustainable behaviors among students. Findings from this study will provide insights into the significance of environmental education within higher education settings and inform strategies for enhancing environmental literacy and fostering sustainable attitudes among students in Coimbatore.

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 Keywords

environmental education, higher education students, Coimbatore, impact, effectiveness, programs, awareness

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This introduces an innovative framework for YOLO-based identification and categorization of entities using OpenCV with Python, further enhanced by the integration of Ultralytics and CV2 libraries. The YOLO algorithm provides real-time recognition capabilities, ensuring high accuracy and efficiency. Augmenting this with Ultralytics and CV2 extends the functionality of the system, facilitating advanced features such as data augmentation, model training, and visualization. Through comprehensive experimentation and evaluation, our framework demonstrates exceptional performance in accurately identifying and categorizing entities within images and video streams. This integration of YOLO, Ultralytics, and CV2 represents a significant advancement in visual perception technology, offering developers and researchers a versatile and powerful toolkit for building sophisticated entity identification and categorization systems. Our project contributes to the advancement of visual perception applications by providing an accessible and efficient solution that can be readily applied in various domains, from surveillance and autonomous vehicles to industrial automation and beyond.

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 Keywords

Object detection, Classification, YOLOv2, video records, performance, object movement

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This research paper explores the dynamic landscape of achieving excellence in teaching history by navigating the digital frontier. In the contemporary educational context, the integration of digital technology into history instruction is crucial for fostering enhanced understanding and engagement among students. The study delves into multifaceted approaches and innovative strategies that educators can employ to elevate history education in the digital age. Immersive technologies, including virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), are examined for their potential to revolutionize historical learning experiences. By providing students with immersive and contextualized environments, these technologies aim to augment traditional pedagogical methods and deepen comprehension. Digital storytelling and multimedia approaches take center stage as avenues to make historical narratives more compelling and accessible. The incorporation of videos, podcasts, and interactive presentations caters to diverse learning styles, offering students a richer understanding of historical events through engaging and interactive mediums. The study investigates the integration of interactive learning platforms and gamification to create dynamic and motivating history lessons. Gamified elements, quizzes, and interactive modules aim to enhance student motivation, participation, and knowledge retention, transforming the history classroom into an interactive and engaging space. The accessibility of online archives and digitized primary sources emerges as a crucial component of the digital frontier in history education. This allows students to engage directly with historical documents, fostering research skills and a more comprehensive understanding of past events. Fostering critical digital literacy skills is explored as an essential aspect of navigating the digital landscape. Students are encouraged to critically evaluate online sources, discern bias, and navigate the vast array of digital information available to them, promoting information literacy in the digital age. Recognizing the pivotal role of educators, the study emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development. History teachers are encouraged to stay abreast of emerging technologies, pedagogical methodologies, and digital tools to effectively integrate them into their teaching practices. The research incorporates case studies illustrating successful implementations of digital technology in history classrooms, offering practical insights, challenges faced, and lessons learned. Recommendations for educators, institutions, and policymakers underscore the need for adaptability, collaboration, and ongoing professional growth to successfully navigate the digital frontier in history education. This paper aims to serve as a comprehensive guide for educators seeking to achieve excellence in teaching history in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

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 Keywords

virtual reality, gamification, Immersive technologies

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A teacher is a backbone of a nation and its progress depends upon the education system. The role of teacher is very significant in the development of a country. He acts as a coach, mentor, trainer, and guide. The aim of this paper is to find out the level of job satisfaction among teachers of senior secondary schools in Himachal Pradesh with respect to their gender, locality and type of school. The area of research is Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. A sample of 200 respondents has been collected from various private and Government senior secondary school teachers at Kangra districts in Himachal Pradesh. A standardized tool of job Satisfaction by Meera Dixit(2011) was used for data collection. For the statistical analysis of data mean, standard deviation and t-test has been employed. The findings revealed not significant differences in job satisfaction level of senior secondary school teachers in relation to their gender. Study also revealed that there is a significant difference in the job satisfaction level with respect to locality and type of school.

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 Keywords

job satisfaction,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition