Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Lichen planus is a long-lasting, inflammatory, autoimmune condition affecting the skin, oral mucosa, genital mucosa, scalp, and nails. While the precise cause of LP is currently unknown, it is noted that the autoantigen XVII collagen (COL17) is linked to its development. According to Ayurveda, the skin is the body's primary defense. Diseases manifesting in its seven layers are considered twak roga, involving twaka, rakta, mamsa, and lasika. Ayurveda categorizes nearly all skin ailments as Kushta Rogadhikara. The Brihatrayee mentions 18 types of kustharoga, including 7 mahakustha and 11 kshudrakustha. Kitibha Kusta falls under kshudra kustha, sharing similarities with lichen planus in signs and symptoms. In kusta, "Bahudosha Nirharana" (aggressive purgation) is cautioned against as it may further weaken the body by aggravating Vata [1]. Virechana, a cleansing therapy, is recommended in Pitta and Rakta predominant disorders, including various skin conditions. Although Kitibha is a Vata-Kapha disorder, its primary cause is Rakta Dhatu and Tridosha vitiation. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of Virechana / shodana in managing lichen planus.Materials and methods: A 38-year-old patient presented with complaints of skin lesions all over the body since 2 years. Virechana is an ideal method for Pitta and Rakta dushti. Result: The subject showed marked improvement in symptoms.Discussion: Virechana was administered to treat the root cause of the disease and the underlying cause with internal medicines for which the patient got significant relief from the symptoms. Conclusion : High-potency topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, oral retinoids, and immunosuppressants are first-line treatments. However, corticosteroids can have adverse psychological effects, affecting patients' quality of life. Ayurveda suggests addressing the root cause of the disease and reversing the pathology by removing deep-seated toxins. Treatment according to Ayurveda involves toxin removal, metabolism correction, increasing ojus production, and immune system correction. Additionally, Shaman Yoga and Bahirparimarjan Chikitsa are administered after Shodhana therapy to provide further relief and aid in eradicating lichen planus.

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Keywords: Lichen planus , Kitiba kusta , Pitta and Rakta Dushti, Virechana

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This study investigates the knowledge, skills, and attitude (KSA) of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) in the context of rural healthcare delivery, focusing on Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), India. ASHAs play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between healthcare services and rural communities, particularly in resource-constrained settings. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to comprehensively assess the KSA of ASHAs. Quantitative data is collected through structured surveys administered to a representative sample of ASHAs across different regions of U.P., evaluating their knowledge of key healthcare topics, proficiency in essential skills, and attitude towards their role and responsibilities. Qualitative interviews provide deeper insights into the challenges faced by ASHAs in executing their duties effectively, as well as factors influencing their motivation and engagement in healthcare delivery. Public health services in India face challenges such as a shortage of medical staff and medicines, and attitudes and beliefs of healthcare recipients. Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) are crucial in promoting healthy behaviors and connecting communities with healthcare systems. However, ASHAs face challenges such as insufficient training and low motivation. A study evaluated ASHA's knowledge level on maternal health, family planning, and non-communicable diseases, showing that they have good understanding but room for improvement. The findings of this study aim to inform policy-makers, healthcare administrators, and stakeholders about the strengths and areas for improvement in the training, support, and empowerment of ASHAs, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and impact of rural healthcare delivery systems in U.P.

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ASHA, Skills, Attitude , Rural Healthcare, Uttar Pradesh

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Novel Arylidene derivatives of 2-(Thiazolidinone-2')imino-3-allyl-4-thiazolidinone were synthesized. To enhance solubility, ?-cyclodextrin was utilized to form inclusion complexes. The presence of mixes and inclusion complexes was confirmed by analyzing the analytical data and spectrum properties. We used a cup-and-plate experiment to measure the antibacterial and antioxidant effects against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Proteus vulgaris. When compared to the parent chemicals, the inclusion complexes showed far better antioxidant and antibacterial capabilities.

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?-cyclodextrin, Escherichia, antibacterial activity, inclusion complexes, cup plate method."

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This study explores personal loan utilisation and satisfaction levels among 354 salaried employees, focusing on top, middle, and bottom Public (nationalised) and private sector banks in Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, and Thanjavur chosen based on market capitalisation criteria for the period January to March 2024. Drawing from a robust literature review, it highlights the importance of understanding organizational structures, performance metrics, and customer service dynamics. The research methodology employs stratified random sampling, descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, t-tests, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS software. Findings revealed significant disparities between public-sector and private-sector banks, with private banks garnering higher satisfaction rates: 62.2% reported somewhat satisfied or highly satisfied experiences compared to 17.8% in public-sector (nationalised) banks. Conversely, public sector (nationalised) banks contained more dissatisfied respondents (54.6%) in comparison to private sector banks (4.7%), indicating varying service quality across banking sectors and results also reveal significant correlations between factors in personal loan utilization. Higher-income correlates positively with customer service satisfaction (0.344) and overall satisfaction (0.308), indicating better experiences for higher-income individuals. the multiple regression analysis for overall satisfaction in personal loan utilization revealed significant effects (Sig. = 0.000, p<0.01). Amongst the independent variables, Customer Service has the strongest impact (Beta = 0.384), followed by Interest Rates (Beta = 0.190). Recommendations to public-sector (nationalised) banks include tailored loan products, improved customer service, and transparent fee structures to boost overall satisfaction and competitiveness in the personal loan market.

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Personal loans, Salaried employees, Satisfaction, Banking institutions.

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Examining how government regulations affect the expansion of the cryptocurrency market in India. Indians are becoming more and more interested in cryptocurrency since it has become a booming financial option. This essay explores how national rules have impeded the development of the cryptocurrency industry in the nation. The Indian government has resisted regulating cryptocurrency trading despite its recent notable development and appeal to investors, citing issues with security, terrorism, and possible effects on the country's currency. The study also intends to evaluate traders' reactions to the cryptocurrency market, forecast the future course of cryptocurrency in India, and analyse government legislation pertaining to it. Investor feedback was gathered countrywide through the use of purposive sampling techniques combined with a non-probability sample strategy. The results of the poll show that although a large number of investors are aware of the cryptocurrency market, they are reluctant to make investments because of regulatory concerns. Investors generally believe, meanwhile, that the Indian government's decision to legalize cryptocurrency trading will spur tremendous expansion in the industry. Regarding the future of cryptocurrency in India, they are still upbeat and predict significant demand in the near future--that is, if risk, security, and terrorist issues are sufficiently addressed.

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Crypto currency, Government Regulations, India, Market Growth, Investor Sentiment, Future Outlook.

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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the financial performance of BICELLI GECO HYDRAULICS over the past five fiscal years(sample data). Through a detailed examination of key financial statements and ratios, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement, critical insights into the company's operational efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and solvency are garnered. The analysis utilizes various financial metrics such as revenue growth, gross profit margin, operating profit margin, return on assets, and debt-to-equity ratio to assess the company's financial health and performance. Additionally, comparisons with industry benchmarks and historical data provide context for interpreting the findings. The results of this analysis offer valuable insights for stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and management, aiding in informed decision-making and strategic planning to enhance the company's financial performance and sustainability.

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statement analysis, ratio analysis and interpretation

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The world of children is most intriguing and warm. They have a vast kingdom of their own populated with images and experiences that are inconceivable to adults. Acquainting with their experiences and seeing the world of children as they see it is not easy but imperative for discussion. The development of children to adults is credited to the environment. They influence the shaping of the children's psyche. However it is the child's ability to transform those experiences to wisdom as they grow that will lead to their development. Their developmental process is widespread and tracing it requires an in-depth study of the individual and the environment. The multitudinous sources that contribute towards their growth should be recognized. How these sources influence the mental development and the thought process of the children is yet another area of research that is interesting and demanding at the same time for its very nature where, unlike adults who can verbalize their experience, a child cannot describe its experience in words. Undeniably any attempt at representing the world of children can only remain partial. As is the world of children inexpressible, so is the definition for Children's literature. The plausible explanation that could be given is that the children's literature is that which is written on children and for children. Their origin can be traced to the ancient storytellers.

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child, cultural influences, introjection, projection, self-actualization.

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Tilapia Lake Virus, Homeopathy medicines, Cell culture, Antiviral activity, Treatment.

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Abstract : The aim was A Comparative Study Leg Strength of Players of Kabaddi, Kho-Kho and Volleyball Of Gujarat State. In the present study, 72 players of Kabaddi, 72 of Kho-Kho and 72 players of Volleyball participated at state level in Gujarat State were randomly selected of Vadodara, Bharuch and Surat. All selected players were of 13 to 17 years of age. The Leg strength for Standing broad jump Test was measure of Meter/c.m. Statistical technique such as analysis of variance was applied to know aspects of Leg Strength of players of Kabaddi, Kho-Kho and volleyball of Gujarat State. Significance was examined at 0.05 levels by applying LSD Post Hoc Test to mean difference. 'F' ratio of strength of legs of male players of Kabaddi, Kho-Kho and volleyball of Gujarat State selected at state level was found 3.199, which followed significance at 0.05 levels. Mean of players of volleyball was found 2.6421, which was the highest among players of all three groups.

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Leg Strength, kho-kho, kabaddi, Volleybala

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Time series forecasting is broadly used to decide destiny fees, and time collection is used for financial evaluation and in particular for directing traders' choices and transactions. This paper proposes a prudent time collection forecasting method the usage of a rolling window optimization to forecast the charges of mining gadget. The machine has a graphical person interface and runs as a standalone utility. The proposed model is a promising approach for predicting exceptionally non-linear time series whose patterns are tough to capture with traditional models. In this article, system getting to know techniques which include ARIMA, Linear Regression and Random Forest Classifier can be used to are expecting stock charges

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trade, forecasting Regression, Random Forest Support Vector Machine.

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