Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Stress, an increasingly prevalent aspect of modern life, can significantly impact an individual's physical and mental well-being. Hence, understanding and monitoring stress levels play a crucial role in promoting overall health and quality of life. This paper "Human Stress Detection Based on Sleeping Habits Using Machine Learning Algorithms" presents a novel and effective approach to detect human stress levels by analyzing their sleeping habits. These parameters include the user's snoring range, respiration rate, body temperature, limb movement rate, blood oxygen levels, eye movement, the number of hours of sleep, heart rate, and stress levels categorized into five classes: 0 (low/normal), 1 (medium low), 2 (medium), 3 (medium high), and 4 (high). The inclusion of these diverse parameters ensures a comprehensive analysis of sleep patterns and their correlation with stress levels. The model is trained using the dataset, and its performance is evaluated on a separate test dataset to ensure generalization and unbiased assessment. The results of the experiments reveal a Training score of 100% and an impressive Test score of 97%, demonstrating the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methodology. The achieved high accuracy showcases the model's capability to learn intricate patterns from the dataset and make accurate stress predictions based on the user's sleeping habits.

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 Keywords

Machine learning, training score, Sleeping patterns, human stress

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Flood is one of the natural disasters that can not be avoided.it happen stoof a stand affected so many lives and properties. Before this most of the existing system that as been developed are only focus on certain area. other than that , majority of the public cannot monitor and have no idea when the flood going to be happened since they do not have any information and data about the weather condition. This system is suitable for cities and village area. furthermore, if the public has an internet access, they can monitor what is happing and predict if there is any upcoming flood at the web server. This project will update the water level at the web server and the system will issue an alert single to the citizens for evacuation so that fast necessary actions can be taken.

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 Keywords

Arduino UNO, Ultrasonic sensor, GSM Module , Red ,Green , Yellow LED , LCD Display, Water level sensor, Web Application , Battery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Even in areas where modern medicine is available, the interest in herbal medicines and their utilization has been increasing rapidly in recent years. Plant-derived substances and herbal medicines have recently attracted great interest in their versatile application, as medicinal plants are the richest source of bioactive compounds used in traditional and modern medicine. The present research aimed to formulate and evaluate the herbal ointment containing Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Lantana Camara leaf extract. The ethanolic extracts were prepared by using the Soxhlet method. Extracts of the plant were incorporated into an ointment base and evaluation of its physicochemical parameters like colour, odour, PH, physical Examination, consistency, spreadability, washability etc. The physicochemical evaluation of the developed formulation showed uniform colour dispersion without lumps. Stability testing at different temperatures indicated no change in spreadability, along with easy washability and good spreadability. The antimicrobial activity for Neem and Lantana Camara using the disc diffusion method was carried out. The antibacterial study of the developed formulation showed dose/concentration proposed inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis and E. (Escherichia) coli. The results concluded that the extract of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Lantana Camara is an appropriate formulation for the topical therapy.

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 Keywords

Herbal ointment, Soxhletion method, Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Lantana Camara, antimicrobial activity, topical therapy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbs have been used as medicine since the ancient period. It is widely used in India. The project work is to formulate and evaluate a gel containing neem and lantana camara extract. The extract was formed into the gel using carbazole 634 by continuous stirring and evaluated for its physicochemical properties such as pH, viscosity, etc. The formulation of Neem and Lantana shows no lumps and has proper color dispersion. It was also observed that the formulation also has easy washability and spreadability. The antifungal activity of Lantana Camara and Neem using MINIMUM INHIBITION CONCENTRATION was carried out. The ethanolic extract of Neem and Lantana was prepared using Soxhlet Extraction. The results concluded that the extract of Neem(Azadirachta Indica) and Lantana Camara is an Appropriate formuation for the topical application

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 Keywords

Lantana Camara,Herbal Gel,Antifungal test,Evaluation test

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research study about of small scale industry and their growth and development strategies, aim of study help in appraising the common strategies that help to improve small scale industry. In this study we used literature review, primary data as well as secondary data methods to clarifies the characteristics of the study. This study reviews on the characteristics, challenges, and opportunities of SSIs, highlighting their contributions to employment generation, income generation, and poverty alleviation. Small scale sector has been assigned an important role in the economy of the country

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 Keywords

small scale industry, types, growth, development strategy, economic development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In view of the inadequacy of wireless resources, such as radio channels, and user mobility, achieving quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks is a huge challenge. Call admission control (CAC) is a proven approach for network QoS provisioning.With The ultimate objective of the femtocellular network deployment is the integration of dense femtocells with macrocells. Integrated macrocell/femtocell networks are unquestionably capable of providing high data rates for indoor users and offloading massive traffic from macrocellular networks to femtocell networks. Spectrum, power regulation, higher functioning capacity, and high-quality networks are all necessary due to the substantial rise in internet users and the prerequisites for larger data capacity per user.

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Call Admission Control, femtocell, 5G, IOT,Macrocell

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Liposomes are thought to be diverse and promising drug delivery systems. When it comes to site-targeting, regulated or sustained release, shielding medications from deterioration and elimination, better therapeutic outcomes, and less harmful side effects, liposomes outperform conventional drug delivery methods. Because of these benefits, during the past few decades, a number of liposomal medicinal items have been approved and successfully used in clinics. This overview covers the liposomal drug products that have been approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. The marketed liposomal products' lipid excipient, manufacturing processes, nanosizing technique, and drug formulation are all based on the FDA's published approval package and the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) in the EMA, as well as critical chemistry information and sophisticated pharmaceutical technologies. Critical quality attributions (CQAs) of items and loading techniques are presented. Furthermore, a summary of the most recent regulatory advice and anticipated developments pertaining to liposomal products is provided. This information can be applied to the study and development of liposomal drug candidates in a number of settings, such as pilot plants, commercial manufacturing facilities, and lab benches.

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Drug loading, lipid excipient, drug delivery, and liposomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The gradual emergence of conservative social thoughts, rules and customs have downgraded the position of women and made them weak or deprived in Indian society. Now, as India is emerging as an economic power in the world, the resultant techno-socio-economic developments and rapid urbanization have enhanced the women's' work participation. The studies indicate that the unorganized sector workers have remained under privileged in the workforce due to their predominantly informal nature of employment and lack of job security and facilities. In this context this present research makes an attempt for comparative study of the economic condition of urban working women from organized and unorganized sectors in Bhubaneswar urban complex. The present study relied upon primary data collected through sample questionnaire survey of 200 respondents from working women in study area from two strata, namely: organized and unorganized. As the study reveals, there is marked difference between economic condition of organized sector and unorganized sector working women. The basic reason behind the poor economic condition of unorganized sector working women may be attributed to their young working age along with lack of proper education. Further, though the economic condition of organized sector working women is comparatively better, their major issue is negligible role in decision making in the family, workplace and society.

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Working Women, Organized sector, Unorganized sector, Economic condition

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Genotoxins refer to agents or carriers, such as chemicals or radiation that have the ability to induce damage to DNA or the structure of chromosomes. This damage can lead to mutations, and the overall process is known as genotoxicity. It is crucial to identify and comprehend genotoxins during the early stages of drug development in order to prevent potential harm caused by these agents. Various regulatory bodies, including the International Council for Harmonization, EMEA, USFDA, and European Pharmacopeia, have provided guidelines to restrict the presence of impurities in both drug substances and drug products. These guidelines aim to ensure the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals. A potential genotoxic impurity (PGI) has been defined as an "Impurity that shows a Structural alert for genotoxicity but that has not been tested in an experimental test model. Here potentially relates to genotoxicity, not to the presence or absence of this Impurity". The current study is based on analysis of data to determine the presence of genotoxic impurities in drugs and medicinal products. Start with the definition of genotoxic impurities, their sources, properties, and classification by toxicity. This article also describes various regulatory mechanisms for genotoxic impurities in pharmaceuticals. This review also describes the separation, identification and characterization of impurities and their measurement by various analytical methods.

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 Keywords

Genotoxic, Impurities, Drug substances, Guidelines, Pharmaceutical drug product.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Insurtech, which stands for "insurance technology," refers to technology and innovation with the primary purpose of providing better services and technology to the insurance business in today's progressive technological environment and industrial revolution. That industry is increasingly reliant on technology to gain a competitive advantage, and it helps decision-makers make sound decisions. We employ bibliometric analysis to evaluate the trends in insurance technology. We examined all Scopus-indexed publications linked to insurance technology, totalling 568 articles, using keywords relevant to insurance technology in the titles, keywords, and abstract. Microsoft Excel is used for frequency analysis and data visualisation, as is the VOS viewer. We use the following bibliometric indicators: publication year, document type, source type, keyword analysis, authorship, and citation analysis. Since 2017, the number of publications on insurance technology has increased dramatically. The expanding number of Insurance Technology publications highlights the importance of technology in the insurance industry, which will surely have an impact on the economy and society. Keyword analysis suggests that employing insurance big data in diverse studies necessitates a theoretical link between the Insurance Technology issue and the insurance contract, which could be a future research topic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Insurance technology Insurtech Bibliometric Analysis Scopus database Digital innovation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition