Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

India's reservation system aims to promote social fairness and upward mobility by strengthening people's rights. It is outlined in the Indian Constitution and was established to protect rights and advance society. However, underprivileged individuals still face social mobility challenges. The Supreme Court dismissed the Maharashtra State Reservation for SEBC Act, 2018, emphasizing the significance of community needs in reservation allocation. This research analyses the inequality and discrimination in Indian society, focusing on the reservation system and its social dynamics. It highlights the oppression of untouchable castes and the role of political parties.

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 Keywords

Reservation, politics, Government, caste and underprivileged section

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Partition as an idea is used to solve diverse kinds of conflicts such as ethnic, national, religious etc. In the context of India, partition has led to formation of postcolonial states of India and Pakistan. It is a historical event that we study in our textbooks but often within the nationalist framework of Hindu and Muslim majority thereby overlooking the accounts of diverse marginalized groups, communities. Chakmas are one such community whose lived experiences due to partition have been overlooked and must be taken into account. This paper shall discuss the historical trajectory that led to migration and statelessness among Chakmas in Arunachal Pradesh and attempt to understand how various categorizations and labels such as 'refugees', foreigners', 'illegal migrants, 'statelessness' etc have altered and shaped the lives of Chakmas in Arunachal Pradesh over the time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

forced migration, Chakma, CHT, partition, marginalization.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The rise of Gandhi, a towering figure in Indian history and a global symbol of nonviolent resistance, is a multifaceted narrative of personal transformation, strategic activism, and moral leadership. Born in 1869 into a devout Hindu family in Porbandar, India, Gandhi's upbringing instilled in him a deep commitment to truth, nonviolence, and simplicity. His education in law in England and experiences in South Africa, where he confronted racial discrimination, played a pivotal role in shaping his advocacy for social justice and equality. Gandhi's ascent to prominence was marked by his leadership in the Indian independence movement, where he mobilized mass support through civil disobedience campaigns, boycotts, and nonviolent protests. Central to his philosophy was Satyagraha, the principle of truth-force, which emphasized moral persuasion and passive resistance in confronting injustice and oppression. Through iconic acts of civil disobedience such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, Gandhi galvanized millions of Indians to challenge British colonial rule and demand self-governance. Gandhi's moral authority, personal charisma, and unwavering commitment to nonviolence earned him the title of Mahatma among his followers. His emphasis on self-reliance, community empowerment, and spiritual renewal resonated deeply with the Indian masses, fostering a sense of collective identity and purpose in the struggle for independence. Gandhi's vision of a pluralistic and inclusive society based on nonviolence, tolerance, and social justice continues to inspire movements for peace and justice worldwide. The enduring legacy of Gandhi's ideas and methods of resistance can be seen in the civil rights movement in the United States, the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa, and various movements for social change globally. Gandhi's message of nonviolent resistance as a potent tool for social transformation remains pertinent in today's world marked by conflict, inequality, and injustice. Reflecting on Gandhi's life and legacy underscores the transformative power of moral courage, compassion, and solidarity in the pursuit of a more just and peaceful world.

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 Keywords

Mahatma Gandhi, Indian independence movement, nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, Satyagraha, British colonial rule, Salt March, Quit India Movement, moral authority, self-reliance, community empowerment, spiritual renewal, pluralistic society, social justice, civil rights movement, anti-apartheid struggle, nonviolent resistance, moral courage, compassion, solidarity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The fruits accessible ordinarily will have different assortments and shape all things considered. Individuals can perceive the sort of natural item by seeing their shape and assortment without any problem. Here a conventional strategy has been introduced in this paper to bunch the regular item pictures considering the Assortment , Shape and surface of the natural item. One hundred three pictures were taken from the standard Fruit360 dataset for the examination; the dataset contains Apple, Pears,Banana, Black_berries and Blue_berries . The color_moment and condition of the natural products were considered to eliminate the components from different regular item pictures. In this proposed work, three part vectors are created. In the color_moment feature extraction, here quantifiable components, for instance, mean and standard deviation of three-assortment channels (RGB) are enlisted. The binarized pictures of natural products were used to isolate shape-based features, and a multifeatured vector involving color_moment and shape Elements were used. The SVM,KNN,Decision tree (DT)and Ensemble classifiers are utilized for the arrangement cycle. The acknowledgment precision of 99.98% has been accomplished utilizing the DT and Ensemble classifier.,The following are the exactness accomplished with various classifiers SVM accomplishes around 50%,similarly KNN got exactness with a normal 80%,Decission tree with 95% and Gathering with 100 % all above accuracy of classifier with role of predicting fruits obtained using a confusion matrix.

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SVM,KNN, Decision tree, , Shape Features, color moment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Density, EPS beads, Lightweight Aggregate, Coconut coir

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The value of entrepreneurship is increasing, and it is no longer thought to be a solution to issues with unemployment. Due to the characteristics and trends of entrepreneurship compelling them to reevaluate their business practices, many organizations have incorporated the concepts of entrepreneurship. Corporate entrepreneurship has emerged as a result of this acceptance. Examining the principles of corporate entrepreneurship as well as current developments in the area in an Indian context is the aim of the current study. A research framework was developed to ascertain the ways in which corporate entrepreneurship components impacted Indian enterprises, and the literature analysis supplied sufficient details on the emergence and progression of this industry. The investigator employed a positivist framework and carried out a main survey that comprised working people from both public and commercial companies. The elements of corporate entrepreneurship were taken into consideration, including organizational performance, innovation, competitive aggression, and proactiveness. After the study's hypotheses were put to the test, it was discovered that competitive aggressiveness, innovativeness, and proactiveness all improved organizational performance in both the public and private sectors. The organizational performance of the firms under consideration was also greatly influenced by a number of organizational characteristics. Regression analysis was used to assess the results, and the survey's results were found to be trustworthy. The research's importance and its potential future ramifications are also covered in the article, along with how corporate entrepreneurship affects society and the nation's economic development.

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organizational factors, corporate performance, proactiveness, innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness, and corporate entrepreneurship.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim is to see the effects of exploring the Influence of music on the quality of sleep in emerging young male adults which focuses on how sleep disturbances can lead to other chronic disorders, to avoid that consequence it is important to deploy appropriate interventions. One such intervention is music which has proved to have calming and relaxing properties on the mental, physical and emotional competence of an individual which can help resolve sleep difficulties. The study consisted of 100 Male participants between the ages of 18-25, conveniently chosen. The responses were taken through online survey, 'Music in mood regulation scaled' developed by Suvi H. Saarikallio was used to measure music indulgence and 'Sleep Quality Scale' developed by Yi, Hyeryeon, Shin, Kyungrim, and Shin, Chol to measure the sleep quality in an individual. The data was analyzed by using Pearson's correlation method and by using Microsoft excel sheet coding. The result came out to be 0.23 which shows a positive relationship between the variables.

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Sleep, Music, Males, Interventions, Pearson's Correlation, Young Adults, Online

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Harlequin ichthyosis is congenital skin disorder which is characterized by thick, scaly keratin skin. The main cause is mutations in the lipid-transporter Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette A12. It is a skin condition that covers nearly the entire body of a baby and carries a high risk of serious, maybe fatal infection. The incidence of harlequin ichthyosis is about one in every 5,000 individuals. Both sexes are equally susceptible to this illness. The survival rate of affected babies varies from 10 months to 25 years, with the majority not making it past the first week of life. This condition, which causes a thick, dry fish-scale pattern all over the body, has no known cure. HI is still a difficult condition with a high death rate, especially in the neonatal period, despite advancements in medical care. For those with HI, better management and a higher quality of life may result from early discovery, suitable interventions, and a better knowledge of the underlying molecular pathways. The main purpose of this review is to give basic idea of the Harlequin ichthyosis, its symptoms, causes, complications and diagnosis and treatment.

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Harlequin, ABCA12 gene, amniocentesis, hypernatremia

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the current digital age, e-commerce has completely changed how consumers and organisations conduct business. The goal of this project is to create a comprehensive e-commerce platform by utilising state-of-the-art technology like AI chatbots, recommendation algorithms, and the MERN (MongoDB, Express, React, and Node) stack. Through product recommendations driven by machine learning algorithms, the platform will provide consumers with a personalised shopping experience. Additionally, an AI based chatbot will provide smooth communication and help for users. The design, development process, and salient characteristics of the suggested e-commerce website are described in this study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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E-commerce, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Recommendation Systems, Chatbots, User Experience (UX), MERN Stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The " IVigilance -Intravenous Drip Monitoring and Controlling System for Hospital Using IoT" project presents an IoT driven solution designed to modernize and enhance intravenous therapy management within healthcare institutions. Intravenous (IV) drips play a pivotal role in patient care, yet their manual oversight poses potential risks, including medication errors and inefficiencies. This project leverages IoT technology to create an automated system that continuously monitors and regulates IV drip operations. By incorporating IoT sensors and microcontrollers into the IV drip infrastructure, real-time data on flow rates and drip status is collected. This data not only ensures precise medication and fluid delivery but also enables remote control and adjustment by healthcare professionals. The system's benefits are twofold. First, it reduces the likelihood of human error, significantly improving patient safety. Second, it provides data-driven insights that empower healthcare institutions to optimize resource allocation and make informed clinical decisions. In summary, the "Intravenous Drip Monitoring and Controlling System for Hospital Using IoT" project offers a transformative approach to IV therapy management. It promises to enhance patient care, streamline hospital operations, and usher in a new era of healthcare technology, where IoT-driven automation ensures the accuracy and safety of intravenous therapies, benefiting both patients and healthcare providers.

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 Keywords

IoT-based system, IV drip therapy, Sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud computing, Remote adjustment and alerting, Real-time data.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition