Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the working capital management practices adopted by HDFC Bank is one of the leading private-sector banks in India. The study delves into various aspects of HDFC The bank's working capital management, includes current asset management, current liability management, and working capital ratios. The research methodology involves data collection from the bank's annual reports and secondary sources, followed by data analysis using statistical tools. The findings reveal insights into HDFC Bank's liquidity, solvency, profitability, and financial performance over seven years. The paper concludes with recommendations for the bank's operational efficiency and future success.

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HDFC Bank, working capital management, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability, financial performance, data analysis, banking sector, India

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The manufacturing as well as marketing of counterfeit or duplicate products and goods lead to consequential financial, health, and safety threats to end users. It also hurts the economic growth of original manufacturers and businesses through revenue loss, product defamation, downtime, replacement expenses, forcing many brands to spend money on fighting counterfeits, trust among business partners can also be at risk, stealing sales, etc. To overcome and stop these crucial effects of counterfeiting, a blockchain-based system is used in the identification of original products and also detects duplicate products to ensure the identification of original goods. In this project, with massive emerging trends in wireless technology, QR (Quick Response) codes, and barcodes provide a technique to cut down the practice of counterfeiting products. The fake products are identified using a camera scanner, where the QR or barcode of the product or goods is linked to a blockchain to store product details, and the guaranteed unique code of each product is stored as blocks in the database. If the code in the product matches, the notification will be sent to the customer indicating the authenticity of the product and if it does not match the code in the database, a notification will be sent to the customer indicating that the product is fake or counterfeited and notification is also sent to the manufacturer about the place of purchase if the customer accepts the request made by the application. This approach to cutting down counterfeit ensures that consumers won't completely rely on merchants to determine if products are original or forged.

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Counterfeit Products, Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, QR Code, Mobile App, Webservice

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Since COVID-19, the time spent on the smartphone has increased [1]. Increased use of smartphones might lead to problematic usage which can have negative effects on physical and mental health [2]. Studies have concluded that problematic smartphone usage is positively associated with mind wandering [3]. Thus, an increase in problematic smartphone usage will result in increased mind wandering. Both problematic smartphone usage and mind wandering resulted in poor academic performance, road accidents, academic procrastination, sleep problems, loneliness, anxiety, and depression [4]. Studies have shown that young adults engage in problematic smartphone usage and they report more mind wandering. Also, people use their smartphones [5] and mind wandering [6][7] as a coping strategy to deal with negative thoughts and emotions, which is maladaptive. These factors make the intervening of these variables the need of the hour. The present study aimed to find the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention that addresses difficult thoughts and emotions on problematic smartphone usage and mind wandering among college students in Chennai. The sample consisted of 70 female college students between the ages 18-22 years. The 70 students were randomly assigned to intervention (n=35) and control group (n=35). Results revealed that at post-intervention a significant difference in the problematic smartphone usage (t (30) =6.611, p< 0.001) and mind wandering (t (30) =6.165, p< 0.001) scores were observed in the intervention group whereas no difference was observed in the control group. The effect size of the intervention was also found to be large for problematic smartphone usage (d= 1.6) and mind wandering (d= 1.5). In conclusion, mindfulness-based intervention that addresses difficult thoughts and emotions can reduce problematic smartphone usage and mind wandering among college students in Chennai.

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Problematic smartphone usage, Mind wandering, Mindfulness, Smartphone addiction

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In the present investigation, a simple, sensitive, precise and accurate RP- HPLC method was developed for the quantitative estimation of Albendazole and Levamisole in bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage forms.Albendazole was found to be soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, strong acids, and strong bases. It is slig htly soluble in methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and Acetonitrile. Albendazole is practically in soluble in water. Levamisole was found to be freely soluble in water; soluble in ethanol (~750 g/L), soluble in methanol and propylene glycol, slightly soluble in chloroform.Methanol: TEA Bufferl(pH-3.8) (30:70v/v) was chosen as the mobile phase. The solvent system used in this method was economical.The %RSD values were within 2 and the method was found to be precise. The results expressed in Tables for RP-HPLC method was promising. TheRP-HPLC method is more sensitive, accurate and precise compared to the Spectrometer methods.This method can be used for the routine determination of Albendazole and Levamisole in bulk drug and Pharmaceutical dosage forms.

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CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION

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Socio-emotional learning (SEL) plays a pivotal role in the holistic development of young children, impacting their academic achievements, relationships, and overall well-being. This article reviews the importance of SEL in early childhood, exploring key concepts, developmental stages, and influential factors. It further discusses effective strategies and interventions for promoting SEL in educational settings, highlighting the role of educators, parents, and the community. Additionally, the article examines the benefits of SEL on long-term outcomes, emphasizing the need for comprehensive SEL programs to nurture children's socio-emotional skills from an early age.

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socio-emotional learning, early childhood, development, education, interventions, strategies

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KEYWORDS: Knowledge, Communication Manual, Therapeutic communication.

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Traveling is one of the therapies that might help us all feel less stressed in today's hectic environment. A wanderer lacks plans yet has many dreams. Even if the user is certain of the location to visit, he may not always find all the information he needs in one location. It would take him several days to create an itinerary, even if he obtains all the information about the location. As a result, this initiative offers trip planning insights that will enable users to make better travel plans. It will make it easier for consumers to locate all the information they need in one location. Additionally, it will allow the user to freely create their own personalized itinerary by factoring in things like user preferences and the distance between locations, among other things. In addition to offering the user other travel options, it will recommend the top hotels and locations based on online reviews. Thus, the customer will save a great deal of time with this fast itinerary generation.

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better travel plans, personalized itinerary, user preferences, fast itinerary generation.

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ABSTRACT PURPOSE: This paper intends to analyse the predominant Rohingya outcast emergency from political and compassionate points of view and investigates the political and philanthropic parts of the Rohingya outcast emergency. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY: Applicable writing has been assessed for reasonable comprehension. This study is engaging and subjective in nature and in view of optional wellsprings of information. FINDINGS: The primary drivers of the Rohingya emergency like political and helpful angles. Issues, for example, segregation and vagrancy, and public safety worries that provincial legislative issues scapegoated the Rohingya to fuel provincial pressures. In addition, outfitted clashes, political radicalization, security concerns,basic freedoms infringement and low media consideration contrasted with other dislodged families have made the future of the Rohingyas are exceptionally dubious. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The Rohingya emergency has broad ramifications for homegrown and provincial legislative issues as well concerning relations with significant world powers. With regards to territorial security and international affairs, this study gives understanding into the polarisation and politicisation of the Rohingya minority. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This examination offers a fundamental investigation of the Rohingya exile emergency, diving into its multi- layered political and helpful aspects, contributing new bits of knowledge to address a squeezing worldwide concern. KEYWORDS: Rohingya, Refugee, Political, Humanitarian, Bangladesh, Myanmar PAPER TYPE: Research paper

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MIGRATION, INDIA, RUINGAA ETC.

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This research work titled "Impact of Labour Welfare Measures on Employee Satisfaction Sunshine International Agritech", was done with the main objective to study the labour welfare measures provided by the Sunshine International Agritech. To find out the effectiveness of labour welfare measures provided by the Sunshine International Agritech. To provide practical recommendations for enhancing labour welfare strategies at Sunshine International Agritech Theni. It is descriptive research design. The Primary data has been used to collect data with the help of Questionnaire. The sample size is 120. Tools used in this study Correlation Chi-Square and the major findings are the majority 59.2% of the respondents are of the gender male. The majority 64.2% of the respondents are Production Department. The suggestions for the betterment of the company and to make sure employees know about available benefits and how to use them. Offer flexible schedules or remote work to help employees balance work and personal life. Provide training to help employees grow in their roles and careers. Regularly review salaries to ensure they're competitive and fair. Create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture where everyone feels valued.

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Medical facility, Intramural facility, Employee Satisfaction, Workplace Wellbeing

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Background: Awareness of alarming signs among pregnant women is the first essential step in accepting appropriate and timely referral. Also, it is important in improving maternal and fetal health outcomes. Aim: The present study aimed to assess the practice of antenatal women towards identification of alarming signs leading to obstetrical emergencies during pregnancy, labour and puerperium. Methods: A quasi experimental reserach design was utilized at khanam's Hospital and Nursing Home, Hazuri Bagh, Srinagar on 30 pregnant women who had been chosen by convenient sampling technique. A structured interview schedule was used based on the recent reviews of literature. The tool included Socio-Demographic Characteristics, Obstetrical Characteristics, assessment of risk factors related to alarming signs leading to Obstetrical emergencies, Practice assessment towards identification of alarming signs leading to Obstetrical Emergencies. Results: revealed that in Experimental group, 66.7% had present history of obstetric complications, 66.7% had some medical condition presently, 66.7% had family history of medical while as in Control group, 53.3% of the subjects had previous history of obstetric complications, 66.7% had present history of obstetric complications, 66.7% had some medical condition presently, 60% had family history of medical condition. Thus the most commonly reported risk factor related to alarming sign was present history of obstetric complications, present medical condition, family history of medical condition. The findings also reveal that in pre test, majority of the subjects in Experimental Group (60%) and Control Group (66.7%) had inadequate practice. Least found risk factor was nutritional deficiency. In the post test, majority of the subjects in Experimental Group (86.7%) had adequate practice while as in Control Group, majority (60%) of the subjects had inadequate practice. Thus there was no improvement in the post test practice scores of Control group. The mean post test practice score of Experimental group is 82.22% which was much higher than the mean post test practice score of Control group that was only 48.15%. The Chi-square value showed that in Experimental group, there was no significant association between the pre-test practice score and demographic variables However, there was significant association between the pre-test practice score with the Obstetric variable (Gestational age). In the Control group, it was found that there was significant association between the pre-test practice score and demographic variable i.e., Age. Also there was no significant association between the pre-test practice score of Control group with the Obstetric variable. Conclusion: The current study questions were answered where inadequate practice towards identification of alarming signs leading to obstetrical emergencies were reported among pregnant women. According to the actual practices taken by pregnant women to overcome their alarming signs during current pregnancy, taking adequate rest and self-care practices was the most commonly reported actual practice. Recommendations: The study recommended developing antenatal classes programs for all pregnant women about alarming signs and about the actual time to seek emergency medical care. In addition, increase the mass media to disseminate correct and relevant information about alarming signs of pregnancy to pregnant women, families and communities.

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 Keywords

Antenatal, Alarming signs, Obstetrical emergencies, labour, puerperium

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