Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The library plays a crucial role in education, and its staff often face tedious tasks such as lending, and tagging books. Library users also encounter problems such as finding, borrowing, and renewing books.To overcome these obstacles, a proposed smart library management system based on RFID scanning can make the library experience more convenient and practical for both users and staff.The system will integrate ID cards into the library management process, automating many tasks such as borrowing and returning books. This will make it easier for users and staff to manage their workloads more efficiently.The project is motivated by several challenges faced by the current library system, such as loss of book information, slow transaction processing, and difficulty in updates. The proposed library management system has a feature where the login and logout timings of students or faculty members are posted onto the Thingspeak server of the IoT cloud. This feature helps in maintaining a record of the entry and exit times of the students or faculty members, which can be useful in tracking their activity in the library. The data stored on the Thingspeak server can be accessed remotely and can be used for generating reports, analyzing usage patterns, and making informed decisions about the library's operations. This feature enhances the transparency and accountability of the system and ensures that the library management can keep track of the library's activity even when they are not physically present. The system has a significant feature where it sends a text message to the registered mobile number if the due date for returning the book has passed. This feature ensures that the students or faculty members are reminded about the book they borrowed and prompts them to return the book within the stipulated time. This is a very important feature as it helps in maintaining the discipline of returning books on time and avoids fines or penalties. Moreover, it also helps in ensuring the availability of books for other students who need them. This feature makes the system more efficient and user-friendly, making it an ideal solution for library management. Additionally, the system will include automation for fans and lights, reducing electricity waste.The proposed system, which utilizes Arduino sensors and a GSM module, will help overcome these problems and provide a smarter, more useful library management system.Overall, the proposed system aims to enhance the library experience for both staff and users, providing a more efficient and effective approach to library management.

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 Keywords

RFID scanning,Managing workloads, Thingspeak server, Due date reminder, Reducing electricity wastage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Only 12% of young adults in an ageing population report having a long-term illness or disability, making young adults on medical insurance very rare. However, mental health issues continue to be prominent among younger people. Mental health issues and obesity were recognised as the two most prevalent problems affecting young adults in a recent research. Teams are set up expressly to meet the requirements of young adults. Early intervention in psychosis treatments has been demonstrated to be more effective than typical care and is also cost-efficient. On the medical wards, younger patients may generate significant emotions in the personnel, who frequently feel protective and may emotionally sympathise with the suffering of the young patient. General physicians need to recognise typical manifestations of mental illness in young people, such as depression, wilful self-harm, eating disorders, and substance abuse in order to provide holistic therapy for these individuals. Apart from actually treating illnesses, health promotion is crucial for young adults. Mental health refers to an individual's adjustment to their maximal level of effectiveness, satisfaction, and enjoyment as well as their ability to behave in a socially responsible manner and accept the realities of life. The goal of the current research work was to examine the level of mental health among young people. The current study included a sample of 60 people divided into two groups (boys and girls), with 30 subjects in each group. Further, these two groups were separated evenly into two more age-based groups (19-23 years and 23-28 years), each of which contained 15 participants. The development and standardisation of the Mental Health Scale led to its application in the evaluation of mental health. It-test was used for statistical analysis as well as hypothesis testing. The results demonstrate that boys have a higher level of mental health than girls. The results also demonstrate that there is a noticeable difference in the mental health scores of boys and girls. While there was a negligible difference in the mental health scores of subjects who were 19 to 23 years old and those who were 23 to 28 years old. We may draw the conclusion that gender and age are a significant influence in mental health based on the outcomes of the current study.

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 Keywords

Mental health , youth , treatment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Epoch defining events like the French Revolution or the American Civil War have always inspired literature,The partition in India in 1947 is no exception.This event divided India into two states for Muslims and Hindus :The Dominion of Pakistan and the Union of India,It was described by Lord Mountbatten as one of the greatest administrative operations in history. While the historical and historiographical works about partition have their own place and value, literature has a vital role to play in preserving events in collective memory, and interpreting the implications for posterity.Partition literature exists across all major literary forms: novels, short stories, poems and non fictional prose. Among short stories , Toba Tek Singh is perhaps the most famous. Written by Saddat Hasan Manto , it was published in 1955., the year of his death.The story is set in a mental asylum in Lahore a couple of years after Independence( achieved of course with the great price of partition)..Manto generates comedy and uncomfortable satire.After Partition the Governments of India and Pakistan decide to exchange Muslim, sikh and Hindu lunatics.One Lunatic is so bewildered with all the talk about partition that he climbs up a tree and refuses to come down saying"I don't want to live in India and Pakistan.I'm going to make my home right here on this tree.'The insane mutterings of a Sikhinmate in a mix of Punjab Urdu and English, though nonsensical, evidently transmits disdain for the very idea of Pakistan and India, and the displacement it creates. The story ends with him dying in no-man's land between the two countries.

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 Keywords

Partition, war, identity crisis, agony, lunatics,trauma, displacement,bewilderment

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Title: "COMMUNITY-BASED AGRICULTURAL TRAINING OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (TESDA) IN REGION 3: AN ANALYSIS" Researcher: Franklin M. Macasaquit Degree: Doctor of Public Administration Institution: Tarlac State University, Tarlac City This study evaluated the community-based agricultural training of Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) in region 3 along with: Training Programs, Target Beneficiaries, and Budget allocation. This study determined the level of satisfaction of Community-based agricultural training in terms of instruction, facilities and benefits. In addition, the level of employability and problems encountered by the respondents during and after the community-based agricultural training were identified. To wit, measures were proposed to improve the community-based agricultural training delivery of TESDA in Region III. The study used a quantitative descriptive research design to narrate the contributions of community-based training delivery among the beneficiaries. Descriptive research sought to answer the question, is the community-based training cover the full range of knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to be an effective citizen, worker, and lifelong learner. The respondents of the study were delimited to the two hundred nineteen (219) respondents of the study who were purposively selected evaluated the community-based training agricultural training implemented in the Region III. This study covered the year 2021.

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Community-based Agricultural Training of TESDA in Region 3: An Analysis

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The aim of this paper is to describe the method and the components used to build a simple and low-cost SCARA robot with Laser Engraver. SCARA stands for Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm, which is a kind of industrial Robot that is often used for pick-and-place tasks. The Laser Engraving process is a complex work that needs high accuracy and precision in engraving intricate designs or lettering on various materials. This paper focuses on engraving on the wood surface, which needs flexibility and versatility that will help in making different designs. For this purpose, the SCARA robot is combined with the Laser Engraver. It will help make accurate and highly precise design paths that the laser will trace and engrave on the wood surface, by using the G-code and M-code instructions for the path of engraving. The paper also examines the technical analysis of the assembly process of the SCARA robot and the Laser Engraver, as well as future work to enhance the performance and functionality of the robot.

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 Keywords

SCARA, Robot, Laser, Engraving, Arduino

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Good recruitment and selection strategies result in improved organizational outcomes. With reference to this context, the research paper entitled Recruitment and Selection has been prepared to put light on the Recruitment and Selection process. HRM plays very significant role in personality development, work motivation, employee retention in the organization by following different practices which include compensation, performance appraisal reward and recognition, training and development and career management. Any organization's foundation is its human resources, or, to use a more modern word, HR, which encompasses both workforce management and development. Essentially, human resource management is managing an organization's human resources includes ensuring that workers are happy and which includes ensuring that workers are happy and that their objectives are met. The main objective is to identify general practices organizations use to recruit and select employees. The main purpose of this research paper is to understand recruitment and selection procedures. The main areas that have been taken into account include the significance of recruitment and selection, stages of recruitment and selection, factors affecting the recruitment and selection process, differences between the recruitment and selection process, types of recruitment, and types of interviews.

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Recruitment, Selection, Organization, Candidates, Jobs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is packaged in chromatin in the cell nucleus. DNA accessibility depends on chromatin structure and dynamics, which essentially control DNA-related processes, including transcription, DNA replication, and repair. Nucleosomes, the repeating building blocks of chromatin, vary in the composition of their histone protein components. All factors affectin nucleosome structure and dynamics, nucleosome-nucleosome interaction interfaces, and binding of linker histones or other chromatin-binding proteins must be considered to understand the organization and function of chromatin fibers. In this review, we provide a summary of recent advances in the structure of chromatin fibers in vitro and in the nucleus, highlight studies on the dynamic regulation of chromatin fibers, and discuss their related biological functions and abnormal organization in disease

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 Keywords

- Chromatin fiber, Linker histone, Structural dynamics, DNA Replication, Transcription

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Macrolides represent a huge family of protein synthesis inhibitors of great therapeutic interest because of their applicability to human medicine.its a class of drugs used to manage and treat various bacterial infection. Azithromycin,clarithromycin,erythromycin, are some member of this family. Macrolides are composed of a Macrocyclic Lactone of different ring sizes, to which one or more Deoxy-sugar or Amino sugar Residues are Attached. Macrolides act as Antibiotics by binding to Bacterial 50S ribosomal sub unit and Interfering with protein synthesis. The high Affinity of Macrolides for bacterial ribosomes, Together with the highly Complex structure of Ribosomes across virtually all of the bacterial species is Consistent with their broad spectrum Activity. Since the Discovery of the progenitor Macrolide, Erythromycin, in 1950, Many derivatives have been Synthesised, leading to compounds with better Bio-availability and Acid stability and improved Pharmacokinetics. These Efforts led to the Second generation of macrolides, including well known Members such as Azithromycin and Clarithromycin. Subsequently, in order to Address increasing Antibiotic Resistance, a third generation of macrolides displaying improved Activity against many Macrolide resistant strains was Developed. However, these improvements were Accompanied with serious side Effects, leading to disappointment and causing many researchers to stop working on macrolide derivatives, Assuming that this procedure had reached the End. In contrast, a Recent published breakthrough Introduced a New chemical platform for synthesis and Discovery of a wide Range of diverse Macrolide antibiotics. This chemical Synthesis revolution, in Combination with reduction in the side Effects, Namely, 'Ketek effects', has led to a macrolide renaissance, increasing the hope for novel and safe therapeutic agents to Combat Serious Human Infectious diseases.

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 Keywords

1. CAP community acquired pneumonia 2.MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 3 MLSB macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B 4. NPET nascent peptide exit tunnel 5. PTC peptidyl transferase centre

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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All over the world Datura has known to us from the ancient time due to its anti-inflammatory property. Due to the presence of one or more such components like alkaloids, tannins, saponins and cardiac glycosides the therapeutic activities of most plant are seen. The presence of saponins, tannins, steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and glycosides divulge the phytochemical screening.The highest amount of alkaloids over all parts of the plant is contained in the ripe seeds.For varieties of ailments there has been extensively used as curative agents at the time of immemorial. The bioactive constituents, ethnopharmacology along with the scientifically assert medicinal uses of D. stramonium information is broadly in present study.Poisonous and medicinal properties both are shown by D.stramonium .With a great utility and usage as folklore medicine it has huge pharmacological potential. The presence of saponins, tannins, steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and glycosides are shown in phytochemical investigations. An exclusive review work on the ethnomedical, phytochemical, pharmacological activities of the plant are shown in present paper.

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 Keywords

Atropine, Ethnomedical, Datura stramonium, Solanaceae

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Due to the immense use of social media and online news media there has been a large surge of fake news in recent times. Spreading fake news has become much easier. Such spreading of fake news may have a severe effect. Hence it is extremely essential that certain measures should be taken in order to reduce or distinguish between real and fake news. Information overload and a general absence of comprehension about how the web functions by individuals have additionally added to an expansion in fake news or hoax stories. Social media sites can have a major influence in expanding the span of this kind of story. Fake news is a news created to intentionally misguide or mislead readers. Fake news is spread mainly for gaining political or financial incentives. They submit this well-crafted news stories and also recruit social bots or paid scammers to spread the news more rapidly and different approaches using text-based analysis for detecting fake news. Ever since the birth of social media and online news media, the spread of fake news has increased drastically. Social media sites such as Facebook, Google Plus etc are one of the biggest sources of spreading fake news. As the spread of such fake news can be intentional or unintentional but this affects society. Thus, an increasing number of fake news has to be controlled by using the computational tool which predicts such misleading information as if it is fake or real. Here we have focused on developing such computational tool to help classify news using machine learning algorithm. Which helps the model to be more trustworthy. Which describes the pre-processing, feature extraction, classification and prediction process in detail. We've used Logistic Regression to classify fake news. The pre-processing functions perform some operations like tokenizing, lemmatization and exploratory data analysis like response variable distribution and data quality check (i.e., null or missing values). Simple Count Vectorization, TF-IDF is used as feature extraction techniques. The logistic regression is used as a classifier for fake news detection with a probability of truth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fake news detection, Logistic regression, TF-IDF, count vectorization, NLP, feature selection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition