Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The issue of soil retention has existed for years. Man has explored numerous methods to retain information in his quest for better outcomes. Enormous piles of earth made up of random stonework, bamboo, wood, and alternative materials. RCC retaining walls are now the most frequently requested solution as time goes on. New ideas and materials have made it possible for technology to find more effective ways to hold heavy quantities of soil. However, India's application of this innovative soil retaining technique, RE walls employing Geogrid, falls short of international standards. The study of RCC walls and retaining walls using Geogrid for the comparison of costs is the main emphasis of this work. The systems are proved to be of significant cost benefit when compared to other types of structures and are capable of adapting specific local conditions such as terrain geometry and aesthetic preferences irrespective formal design limitations. The analysis and estimation of retaining walls using geogrid are the main topics of this study. In the realm of geotechnical engineering, attention has been drawn to the use of geogrids as reinforcement to increase the pull-out strength of retaining structures. Due to their availability, affordability, strength, durability, and safety, reinforced retaining walls are significant in the creation of many retaining structures. This article also summarizes many studies that are currently being done on geogrid reinforced structures, including their strengths, sturdiness, and economic benefits. The study of RCC walls and retaining walls using Geogrid for the comparison of costs is the main emphasis of this work

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cantilever Retaining Wall, Designing, Geogrid, Construction Cost

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Floods are the most widespread climate-related hazards in the world than any other type of natural disasters. It is a phenomenon in which an expansion of water that overflow and submerged all the land. Flood result caused from the enrichment of excess volume of water within water body,for example lake or river etc. , which overflows or breaks its levees, with the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries and causes flood. It is only responsible for two - thirds of people affected by natural disasters. India has continuously suffered by too many flood events which responsible for huge loss of life and claimed damage economic conditions. By seeing trends it is found that the incidences of the flood are increasing very rapidly. So this research paper is an analysis of climatic conditions that are responsible for the flood in the River Rapti during the month of October 2022 which breakdown all the previous flood record in the state Uttar Pradesh of India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Disaster, Flood, River Rapti, Uttar Pradesh.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dadru Kustha is one among Kshudra Kustha which involves vitiation of Rasa, Rakta and Mamsa Dhatu 1. It is one of the Kaphapitta Pradhana Twakvikara. It is characterized by Kandu, Raga, Pidaka, Daha and Uttsanna mandala. Clinical features of dadru kustha resembles with the deramatological condition called Tinea Corporis. The Prevalence of this infection is ~2% among young adults. 39% of world Population is suffering from Tinea. In India also, 5 out of 1000 people are suffering from Tinea infection. A 21yrs old male came with complaints of blackish and reddish circular elevated lesions over left shoulder region and right knee joint with severe itching and burning sensation since 4months. Nimbadi churna with Chinna (guduchi) kwatha was prescribed as internal medication and kasamaradadi lepa was advised as external application for 30 days. After completion of treatment, significant improvement was observed in the parameters like Kandu (itching), Raaga (Erythema), Pidika (eruptions) and Utsaana mandala (elevated circular skin lesion). Nimbadi Churna mentioned in Bhaisajyaratnavali is indicated in Dadru Kustha. It has Kandugna, Krimigna, Rakthashodaka , Anulomaka ingredients. Kasamardadi Lepa mentioned in Yogaratnakara Samhitha is indicated in Dadru Kustha. It has ingredients like Kasamarda mula which is Krimigna in action. Souveera Phala(Badara Phala) which is Pittahara, D Dadru Kustha is one among Kshudra Kustha which involves vitiation of Rasa, Rakta and Mamsa Dhatu 1. It is one of the Kaphapitta Pradhana Twakvikara. It is characterized by Kandu, Raga, Pidaka, Daha and Uttsanna mandala. Clinical features of dadru kustha resembles with the deramatological condition called Tinea Corporis. The Prevalence of this infection is ~2% among young adults. 39% of world Population is suffering from Tinea. In India also, 5 out of 1000 people are suffering from Tinea infection. A 21yrs old male came with complaints of blackish and reddish circular elevated lesions over left shoulder region and right knee joint with severe itching and burning sensation since 4months. Nimbadi churna with Chinna (guduchi) kwatha was prescribed as internal medication and kasamaradadi lepa was advised as external application for 30 days. After completion of treatment, significant improvement was observed in the parameters like Kandu (itching), Raaga (Erythema), Pidika (eruptions) and Utsaana mandala (elevated circular skin lesion). Nimbadi Churna mentioned in Bhaisajyaratnavali is indicated in Dadru Kustha. It has Kandugna, Krimigna, Rakthashodaka , Anulomaka ingredients. Kasamardadi Lepa mentioned in Yogaratnakara Samhitha is indicated in Dadru Kustha. It has ingredients like Kasamarda mula which is Krimigna in action. Souveera Phala(Badara Phala) which is Pittahara, Dahanivarana in action. These properties helped in elimination of vitiated doshas and thus in samprapti vighatana . This case study gave us encouraging results in the management of Dadru kushta.ahanivarana in action. These properties helped in elimination of vitiated doshas and thus in samprapti vighatana . This case study gave us encouraging results in the management of Dadru kushta.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dadru Kushta, Kandughna, Kushtaghna,Tinea corporis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Shear wall is a vertical element of a system that is designed to resist in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads. Shear walls are more effective in terms of seismic performance because they have high strength and stiffness, which can withstand significant lateral stresses as well as gravity loads. Shear walls behave like vertical cantilevers when they are independent planar walls or when they are non-planar connecting walls around elevators and stairwells. When employed inside a building, shear walls can add strength and stiffness. Where the building's exterior walls are unable to give it the necessary strength and stiffness. Knowing the correct location for a shear wall in a building is crucial for it to serve its intended purpose. The objective of the current study is to establish the best position for shear walls and their impact on the seismic performance of buildings. A comparison of the various analytical techniques has also been carried out. This piece of work analyses a high rise structure with various shear wall locations and shapes. [13] For the asymmetric buildings of heights G+9 and G+11, equivalent static analysis, time history analysis, and response spectrum analysis as per IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 are performed in this paper. Additionally, an effort is made to study the effect of seismic loads on them in order to determine torsional moments, base shear, displacement, and time period. Finally, using ETABS 9.7.4 version, their capacity and demand are evaluated.[12]. Abstract: Shear wall is a vertical element of a system that is designed to resist in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads. Shear walls are more effective in terms of seismic performance because they have high strength and stiffness, which can withstand significant lateral stresses as well as gravity loads. Shear walls behave like vertical cantilevers when they are independent planar walls or when they are non-planar connecting walls around elevators and stairwells. When employed inside a building, shear walls can add strength and stiffness. Where the building's exterior walls are unable to give it the necessary strength and stiffness. Knowing the correct location for a shear wall in a building is crucial for it to serve its intended purpose. The objective of the current study is to establish the best position for shear walls and their impact on the seismic performance of buildings. A comparison of the various analytical techniques has also been carried out. This piece of work analyses a high rise structure with various shear wall locations and shapes. [13] For the asymmetric buildings of heights G+9 and G+11, equivalent static analysis, time history analysis, and response spectrum analysis as per IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 are performed in this paper. Additionally, an effort is made to study the effect of seismic loads on them in order to determine torsional moments, base shear, displacement, and time period. Finally, using ETABS 9.7.4 version, their capacity and demand are evaluated.[12]. Abstract: Shear wall is a vertical element of a system that is designed to resist in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads. Shear walls are more effective in terms of seismic performance because they have high strength and stiffness, which can withstand significant lateral stresses as well as gravity loads. Shear walls behave like vertical cantilevers when they are independent planar walls or when they are non-planar connecting walls around elevators and stairwells. When employed inside a building, shear walls can add strength and stiffness. Where the building's exterior walls are unable to give it the necessary strength and stiffness. Knowing the correct location for a shear wall in a building is crucial for it to serve its intended purpose. The objective of the current study is to establish the best position for shear walls and their impact on the seismic performance of buildings. A comparison of the various analytical techniques has also been carried out. This piece of work analyses a high rise structure with various shear wall locations and shapes. [13] For the asymmetric buildings of heights G+9 and G+11, equivalent static analysis, time history analysis, and response spectrum analysis as per IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 are performed in this paper. Additionally, an effort is made to study the effect of seismic loads on them in order to determine torsional moments, base shear, displacement, and time period. Finally, using ETABS 9.7.4 version, their capacity and demand are evaluated.[12]. Abstract: Shear wall is a vertical element of a system that is designed to resist in-plane lateral forces, typically wind and seismic loads. Shear walls are more effective in terms of seismic performance because they have high strength and stiffness, which can withstand significant lateral stresses as well as gravity loads. Shear walls behave like vertical cantilevers when they are independent planar walls or when they are non-planar connecting walls around elevators and stairwells. When employed inside a building, shear walls can add strength and stiffness. Where the building's exterior walls are unable to give it the necessary strength and stiffness. Knowing the correct location for a shear wall in a building is crucial for it to serve its intended purpose. The objective of the current study is to establish the best position for shear walls and their impact on the seismic performance of buildings. A comparison of the various analytical techniques has also been carried out. This piece of work analyses a high rise structure with various shear wall locations and shapes. [13] For the asymmetric buildings of heights G+9 and G+11, equivalent static analysis, time history analysis, and response spectrum analysis as per IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 are performed in this paper. Additionally, an effort is made to study the effect of seismic loads on them in order to determine torsional moments, base shear, displacement, and time period. Finally, using ETABS 9.7.4 version, their capacity and demand are evaluated.[12].

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Torsion, Base shear, Storey displacements, Torsional irregularity, Seismic Zones, Shear wall, ETAB Software.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture requires modern assistance, and farmers need online solutions. A PHP and MySQL-based web application was developed to enable farmers to enter lab results and receive suggestions for soil conditions. With the help of advancing information technology, farmers can contact experts and get weather forecasts to make better decisions and achieve maximum yields.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Subsystem, Context Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram, User Interface, Data Flow Diagram, accurate, assistance, efficient, seamless performance, queries.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Aim of this study is to formulate and evaluate Safinamide immediate mouth dissolving oral film using solvent casting method. To prepare Safinamide oral dissolution membranes using different concentrations of membranes. Molding polymers and plasticizers. Develop and evaluate formulas for pre-compression parameters (such as solubility, melting point, heavy metal content, FT-IR research) and post-compression parameters (such as weight change, thickness, bending resistance, tensile strength, elongation percentage), and drug content , Content, disintegration time, dissolution test and SEM analysis . Improve patient compliance and obtain rapid onset to relieve symptoms of Parkison.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Oral Dissolving Film, Safinamide, Solvent Casting Method, In Vitro Dissolution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper aims to investigate the factors that influence tourists to choose Rajasthan as a healthcare destination. Rajasthan, the largest state in India, is renowned for its cultural heritage and vibrant tourism industry. In recent years, the state has emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism due to the availability of high-quality healthcare facilities, experienced medical professionals, and affordable treatment options. Understanding the factors that drive tourists to select Rajasthan for medical purposes can help policymakers and healthcare providers in the region develop targeted strategies to enhance the medical tourism sector further. This study utilizes both primary and secondary research methods to identify and analyze the key factors influencing tourists' decision to choose Rajasthan for healthcare services.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Factor Influencing health care, vibrant tourism industry, Medical Professionals, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper deals with college students in general to study the use of social media in education. The study implemented methods of questionnaire, interview and meant to examine positions of school students and the use and access of smart devices, social websites in progress, the use of the internet, views of the impact of social media on education. From the basic characteristics, it seems that the smart phones are the best possible tool to enhance the use of social media in education, almost 80% of students own it, and almost 95% of the students have internet access at their house. The main tool in the social media applications is Whatsapp and it is used almost 90% of college students. The teachers and the students are together willing to use social media in education. To examine the positions of college students on social media the study implemented questionnaire, interview and observation methods.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social media, College Students, Social Media Education, Technology, Whatsapp, Instagram, You Tube, Facebook, and Twitter.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was conducted with the objective of studying the effect of different board (CBSE Board, CG Board) and different gender (boys, girls) on various dimensions of Examination Stress (Frustration, Conflict, Pressure and Anxiety). CBSE Board follows Grading System and CG Board follows Numerical System of evaluation. The sample of the study comprised of 120 students (60 boys, 60 girls) of class X selected from three schools of each board. Random Sampling (Lottery Method) was used for selection of a sample. For data analysis, mean, S.D. and Two-way ANOVA were computed. The results of the study showed that board and gender individually have no effect on dimensions of Examination Stress - Frustration, Conflict, Pressure and Anxiety but interaction effect of both variables is seen on Frustration and Conflict. No significant interaction effect of these variables is seen on Pressure and Anxiety.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Examination Stress, Examination Board, Gender, Class X students, Grading system, Numerical Marking System

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF LADIES TOPS WITH FABRIC MANIPULATION OF HONEYCOMB STITCH SMOCKING TEXTURE ON NECKLINE AND SLEEVES USING OLD SYNTHETIC SAREE BY HEAT PRESS"

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF LADIES TOPS WITH FABRIC MANIPULATION OF HONEYCOMB STITCH SMOCKING TEXTURE ON NECKLINE AND SLEEVES USING OLD SYNTHETIC SAREE BY HEAT PRESS"

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition