Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Abstract: Before Indian independence the country was largest according to its population and area. Disunity and inter-communality,wealth inequality, inextensibility of education and communal divisions divided the population of India.imposing superstition,illiteracy was the intention of the people of particular community. Large parts of India were held back by caste,injustice ,exploitation and deception. Arjya has came from foreign country Indonesia, Taimur Lang has came from Uzbekistan , Mughal had came from Uzbekistan On one side of the struggle in India was the strategy of securing the interests of the foreign rulers and on the other side was the exploitation of the feudal lords. The two rulers were indifferent to social customs, superstitions, and civil rights.

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Keywords : independence,imposing,community, inequality, education

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Abstract: The present study Aims to Reflect on Social work intervention for Mental Health, in today's Busy Schedule of life, most of the peoples knowingly or unknowingly fall prey to some or the other mental illness. It's unfortunate to say that most of them are not aware of their mental illness and the severness increases. Peoples visits physicians for their physical illness, but are shy to visit a psychiatrist although they might be having some kind of mental disturbances. There may be various reasons for mental illness. Some Sociologist has classified Sociological Explanation of mental illness as a) Social Isolation Theory b) Role Theory and c) Labelling Theory. What so ever the reasons for mental illness may be, Eminent Psychologist and Psychiatrist has suggested some therapies as; 1) Preventive Psychiatrist: Timely crisis intervention can often prevent mental health even under stressful conditions. 2) The community Mental Health Movements: Public mental hospitals should operate within the form work of the local community mental health Programme. 3) Therapy: Individual counselling (Psychoanalysis, Behaviour Modification) Group Therapies: In this the patient becomes a member of an in-group and he gains a sense of belonging Community. Therapy Emphasis is placed on the treatment of mental patients within community, in facilities ranging from office and outpatient treatment to "half way home" and recreation centres day hospitals and night hospitals. The most important part of the medical social worker is to use direct methods. i.e. case work, group work and community organization in prevention and curative efforts of mentally ill persons. A social work should create awareness about mental illness in the community and try to eliminate the myths and stigma attachments, discrimination etc. as a case worker he should work with the patient as a counsellor and with his family, to provide support to the client for his betterment and give Emotional and Psychological strength. As a Group worker the social worker should support the Group and individuals in the group to gain a sense of belonging, how to respond to others and how others likely to perceive and react to him toward healthy interpersonal relation with society at large. As a Community organiser the psychiatric social worker should create awareness about mental disturbance, eliminate myths and stigma attachments and create a supportive movement of the community for prevention and cure of such mental illness.

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Mental Health , Social Work Intervention, Mental Illness

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Medical sociology is a branch of sociology that studies and analyzes the functioning of medical organizations and institutions and how social and cultural variables influence the fields of health and medicine. It is also called sociology of health. It helps to generate information about different approaches, actions and interactions of medical professionals and the socio-cultural implications of medicine. Health is sometimes seen as only or mostly a biological or individual problem with little effect on other people or society. That view is that the primary determinants of health are either entirely biological or entirely dependent on the individual. Most diseases can have completely biological roots, sociologists believe that the picture is more complex. Illness can be classified not only as a medical problem, but also as a social or psychological problem. Diseases can also be caused by existing social structures, an individual's lifestyle, social identity, experiences etc.

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Medical Sociology, Theoretical Framework, Relevance, theories of medical sociology

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The theory in connection with augmented reality is the trend of the day and the surety for it to rule the centuries ahead is high. The basic idea behind the convention of augmented reality is to experience things with all the senses. The diversity of experience it provides expands over several horizons, which makes a must-need. One needs to engage and interact with the latest technology and see the "once-unpredictable" reality of life. The kernel of augmented reality (AR) encompasses a user or participant as it is better known and a technology to co-relate the real and virtual in such a manner that they seem the same or as one entity. This paper is a qualitative analysis of the effect of augmented reality on readers, specifically youngsters.

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Augmented Reality, Education, interactive, Reading, Technology, Visual.

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Abstract: Noise is the new age or generation hazard, which has become the inevitable part of the civilized world. Noise is defined as "unwanted sound". It has a significant impact on the quality of life, and in that sense, it is a health problem in accordance with the World Health Organization's (WHO). The traffic police people are mostly on the roads for about 8 hours a day getting exposed to the noise which is more than the permissible levels. Thus, this indicates the need to identify the hearing status and other hearing related problems in traffic police people. The present study aims at investigating the effect of traffic noise on hearing ability of traffic police personnel. Identify the early onset of hearing loss among them and bring awareness and prescribe proper ear protective devices. It also aims to measure the noise levels in different locations in Hyderabad city. A total number of 40 traffic police people (80 ears) between 20 and 45 years of age participated in this study. The participants were divided in to three groups. All participants were subjected to an extended audiological test battery containing tests on audiometric thresholds. Before the actual investigation started, all the participants underwent otoscopic examination and Immittance audiometry. The hearing loss in the traffic police people was symmetrical, i.e. their hearing acuity for both was equally affected in both the ears. The Speech Recognition Thresholds were higher in traffic police people. The DP amplitudes were reduced at 3000Hz, 4000Hz and 5000Hz in traffic police people. Thus, it can be conclude that the long standing exposure to noise results in decreased DP amplitudes of OAEs.

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NIHL, traffic noise, Traffic police, Pure tone Audiometry, Immittance Audiometry, OAE, SRT.

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In this modern 21st century, Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) has become a must knowledge domain for the teachers to cope up with the dynamic and multidimensional classroom situation. The present study aims to find out the difference in TPACK between pre-service language trainee teachers of Bankura and Purulia district of West Bengal. It is a descriptive survey type research. Data for the present study has been collected from 120 pre-service language trainee teachers from randomly selected B.Ed. colleges of Bankura and Purulia districts of West Bengal, India using simple random sampling technique administering TPACK Survey Scale by Sahin (2011). The collected data is analysed using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version 26. The result revealed that no significant difference has been there between Bankura and Purulia district of West Bengal in terms of male, female, rural and urban pre-service language trainee teachers.

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Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), pre-service trainee teachers, language, technology.

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During recent years, we have seen much technological advancement which help to take better care of patient's health and assure them fast and safe recovery. The most basic item necessary is competent patient care in hospitals, as well as proper management of fluid and electrolytes. In hospital almost all patients, mainly ICU patients, have to regulate the volume of fluids and electrolyte into the bloodstream 24X7 which is done using drip. These drips need regular monitoring or changing to maintain constant flow of fluids or to prevent any infection to patients. Though this system is simple, overcrowded hospitals and the risk of deficiency of nurses can put patients at health risk which can deteriorate patients' health more aggressively or in worse case it can lead to death. Almost in all hospitals, nurses or the hospital staff are responsible for monitoring the drip level. But unfortunately, because of their hectic schedule, the observer may forget to change the bottle at the appropriate time. During the pandemic, hospitals were overrun with patients, and nurses were unable to do manual regular checks on the drip conditions and drip level of every patient, even after working extra shifts. Many patients even died due to not being able to get proper care from nurses. The next step in providing more effective and easy healthcare is to automate such vital procedures. To overcome this critical situation, we are proposing an IoT (Internet of Things) based Drip Monitor System using Arduino UNO which eases the process of measuring and solves the issues of bubble formation in drip

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ICU patients, Monitor System, deteriorate patients and Internet of Things.

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American Literature is a body of literary works penned in English by writers in the United States of America. Many argue that American Literature came into existence after the period of colonisation. Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash is a contemporary and trending novel, especially with the involvement of digitalisation in reality. This research article titled "Investigation of Chaotic Future in Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash, " assists in the analysis of the plausible future in a technologically advanced world, with the probability of reaching a stage of the posthuman at the pinnacle. The research finds evidence of virtual reality and its latent to create a simulated reality, which is difficult to distinguish from reality. The brilliant mixture of the three I's- interactivity, immersive and imagination- supports the coagulation of both. This article also reveals the metaverse or virtual reality as a place of imminent ruination. The faint line that separates virtuality and reality alludes to this chaos.

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Artificial Intelligence, Chaos, Metaverse, Reality, Simulation, Virtual Reality.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) represent the backbone of an economy by fostering a discernible growth rate and creating employment opportunities. In many emerging and established economies, this sector has been viewed as a tool for socio economic growth. It generates a sizable entrepreneurial base in addition to making a substantial contribution to India's industrial production, export, and employment. The pandemic affects MSMEs adversely on a worldwide scale, and following COVID-19, the industry takes center stage in powering the growth engine. Vice versa the Non-banking financial companies also plays vital role in the development of MSME sector so this paper made an attempt to understand the role of NBFC in sustainable MSME sector by providing best loans and push towards the inclusive development after covid-19

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Micro,Small,andMediumEnterprises, Non-Banking financial companies, Money lenders, unorganized sector, PMEGP, & CGTMSE.

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Internet of Things (IOT) with mobile phone technology has various applications in reducing the issues of cardiac disease in patients. Through wireless sensors and smart devices, remote monitoring can identify give the results in immediate physical status of heart patients during normal activities. The design and development of alcohol sensor, heart beat sensor, temperature sensor and spo2 sensor, using a smart-phone in a general surroundings are constructed. Testing and confirmation are conduct on a number of check subjects with different type of patients.

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Sensor, Heart rate, Alcohol monitoring and Medical industry

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