Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

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knowledge, Planned teaching program, Menopausal Osteoporosis, Perimenopausal women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital agriculture involves the application of digital technology to integrate agricultural output from the field to the consumer. Digital advancements can help developing countries overcome global poverty and hunger in rural areas more quickly. Digitalization is commonly considered as having the potential to increase agricultural output and sustainability. However, the digitalization of agricultural innovation systems is likely to have broader ramifications. Agricultural knowledge and advice networks are critical components of agricultural innovation systems that are vulnerable to digital disruption. Major technological breakthroughs include indoor vertical farming, automation and robotics, livestock technology, current greenhouse practices, precision agriculture, artificial intelligence, and block chain. Farm equipment is linked to software platforms that collect on-farm data and enable studies of soil and climate conditions in specific locations to provide farmers with advice on seed selection and more precise pesticide and fertilizer application. The abundance of knowledge about plants and animals makes farming more visible to customers. Smart farming will have an impact on agricultural production in the long run. Mobile phones have had one of the highest rates of adoption of any technology developed in the last century. Consumers and farmers will become more connected as a result of digitalization. In this study, we examine developments in agricultural knowledge get prepared to deal with potential changes in these networks and focuses at trends in agricultural information and advisory systems both internationally and in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital agriculture, Mobile phones vertical farming, Digitalisation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cellulase enzymes are a group of complex proteins produced by microorganisms that play a critical role in breaking down cellulose, a major component of plant cell walls, into simple sugars. The three main types of cellulase enzymes are exoglucanases, endoglucanases, and ?-glucosidases, which work together in a sequence of interactions to efficiently break down cellulose into glucose molecules. This process is crucial for the recycling of cellulose in the natural environment and has great potential for industrial applications. One of the most promising industrial applications of cellulase enzymes is in the production of biofuels. Lignocellulosic materials, such as agricultural waste and forestry residues, can be used as a raw material for the production of biofuels. However, these materials are difficult to break down and require costly pre-treatment techniques to be converted into biofuels. Cellulase enzymes offer a potential low-cost alternative to these pre-treatment methods. Studies have shown that using cellulase enzymes to hydrolyze lignocellulosic materials can increase the yield and efficiency of biofuel production. Another promising industrial application of cellulase enzymes is in the paper and pulp industry. Cellulase enzymes can be used to improve the quality of pulp, increase paper brightness, and reduce the use of harmful chemicals in the production process. Additionally, cellulase enzymes have shown promise in textile cleaning and finishing, as they can be used to remove stains and improve the softness and color of fabrics. Recent advancements in biotechnology have led to the development of genetically modified microorganisms that can produce cellulase enzymes with improved properties and higher yields. Additionally, immobilization techniques have been developed to increase the stability and reusability of cellulase enzymes in industrial applications

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cellulase, exoglucanases, endoglucanases, ?-glucosidases, lignocellulase

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The proliferation of deep fake videos in today's digital era has raised serious concerns about their potential to compromise the credibility of visual media, making them a significant threat. The increasing computational power of deep learning algorithms has made it easy to create realistic human-synthesized videos or deep fakes. These videos can be used to spread disinformation and cause political distress. To combat this issue, a new deep learning-based technique has been developed to differentiate AI-generated fake videos from real ones. The proposed method fine-tunes the transformer module to search for new sets of feature space to detect fake images using Attention-based networks (Res-Next CNN) a type of deep learning architecture that can selectively focus on important features in a video. This technique involves training to identify the most relevant parts of a video and then using these features to detect manipulations. Res-Next Convolution neural network to extract frame-level features, which are then used to train an LSTM-based RNN to classify videos as real or manipulated. The system is evaluated on a diverse dataset from various sources, including Face-Forensic++, Deepfake Detection Challenge, Celeb-DF, and Self-created Dataset and proves to be effective at detecting manipulation in real-time scenarios. This approach has practical implications, including restricting the posting of deepfake videos on social media, news media, and law enforcement platforms to prevent the spread of misinformation and safeguard the authenticity of online content.

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Fake video detection, Res-Next CNN, LSTM,

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ABSTRACT. Hibiscus sabdariffa is a medicinal plant which is commonly also known as 'red sorrel' or "roselle" belong to family malvaceous, widely used in the treatment of anaemia. it consists lots of properties in the treatments various type of problems. It shows hypolipidemic, high blood pressure lowering effects, antidiabetic, activity, anti-helminthic and antimicrobial infectant-oxidant effect and other pharmacological effects. hibiscus tea widely used which is caffeine free herbal tea.1 hibiscus sabdariffa, hibiscus acetosella and jatropha gaiaphilia are the most common Pants used in the treatment of anaemia. In this review paper we studied many review papers and find many properties of the plat hibiscus. Uses of the plants are given below.

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hibiscus sabdariffa, malveceous,herbal, minerals, antidiabetics,antioxidents.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Urbanisation is a process which makes structural changes in an area from economic activity to lifestyle of the population. The region transforms from primary activity to secondary and tertiary activity and concentration of population nearer to centre or Head quarter. In simple way it is a proportion increases in population living towns and cities. At global level India is also emerging as a urban country. In India, Maharashtra is one of the developed industrial and commercial states and Mumbai being a commercial capital of India accelerate the growth of the state. After Mumbai which is 100 per cent urbanized, Nagpur being a second capital having much scope for rapid development and urbanisation, hence selected for present paper. The major objective of present paper is to examine and analyse the urban scenario and degree of urbanization in Nagpur district mainly with urban population. Census of India' data for various time period was utilized to fulfill the objectives. Findings show that trend in decadal growth rate after 1951 increase in population was there with moderate to high rate. Negative growth was observed in decade 1911-21 due to plague epidemic and influenza pandemic. Not much variation was seen in per cent urban decadal growth rate. Literacy is one of the parameters which play a crucial role in development. The two variables (urban population growth and literacy) are highly positively related. It indicates with increase in urban population there is an increase in literacy as well. Kuhi and Bhiwapur tahsils are entirely having rural population. Most of the tahsils had experiences increase in urban population. Literacy rate also shows the development but sex ratio had deckling trend. No strong relationship emerged between literacy and sex ratio, though sex ratio should increase with increase in literacy. Overall it may be concluded that whole scenario of Nagpur district is having an increasing trend in various aspects of population.

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Urbanisation, Decadal growth, Urban growth, Maharashtra, Nagpur

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Taking care of health is the most important priority in this modern economy. The reason is the life styles of the people differ with the old cultural and traditional aspect of food intake, house hold work style, company work style, production work style and socio - economic style with that of modern culture. Here comes the study of health economics to create awareness among the different life style of the people. In this study the author tried to analyze the menstrual problems among women's college student with socio-economic classes. So many studies have been made in the past to create awareness among the women between the age group of 18 to 20. It is a qualitative research paper the objective of the study is to bring awareness among the college students in taking care of their health so that students can have a long and responsible life which will generate a magnificent future citizen. The random sampling technique has been used in collecting hundred data's of age group from 18 to 20 within the time limit of one week and the respondents are students of under graduate. The study focused on Knowledge, Physical Symptoms, Hygiene and Attitude correlated with that of socio - economic classes.

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MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS AMONG WOMEN COLLEGE STUDENT WITH SOCIO-ECONOMIC CLASS

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GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM WASTE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM WASTE

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Language is way of communication by means of which social transaction is accomplished perfectly. Language in the field of education, training, religion and government has been changing in the western world with the result of political and economic changes in Europe .Before English Latin, French and Italian languages gained its importance in the European world. Therefore, teaching foreign languages has always been an important practical interest.. The foundations of methods based on approaches to language teaching and learning were developed during the early part of the twentieth century to make the process effective. In this analysis, the different dimensions of the Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching method, which can be characterized as a type of British "Structuralism" are discussed.

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Oral Approach, Situational Language Teaching, Learning, Method

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The objective of this research paper is to provide a comparative analysis of forensic accounting and auditing, examining their similarities and differences in practice. Forensic accounting and auditing are both critical in detecting, investigating, and preventing financial frauds and irregularities. While both professions are related to accounting and financial management, they have different objectives, scopes, and methods. Forensic accounting focuses on the investigation of financial frauds and irregularities, litigation support, and dispute resolution, while auditing concentrates on evaluating the financial statements of an organization to provide reasonable assurance that they are free from material misstatements. This paper will examine the nature, scope, and methods of forensic accounting and auditing and compare their roles in detecting and preventing financial frauds and irregularities. The research will also explore the professional standards and ethics governing these professions, including internal controls and the legal and regulatory environment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Forensic accounting, auditing, fraud examination, financial investigation, litigation support, internal control, professional standards, ethics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition