Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

One of the most destructive natural disasters in the world is an earthquake. It thought about that the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake caused enormous damage. The destruction of man-made structures is the primary cause of this catastrophe. The building's lack of lateral rigidity is what causes it to collapse during an earthquake. For stability, multistory buildings require a seismic motion. There have been some attempts to determine the optimum technique for making multi-story structures sturdy and stable against earthquake effects. Shear wall construction is one of the primary methods for creating a diaphragm that provide lateral support for high-rise and multi-story structures. Shear walls have the necessary qualities, such as stiffness and strength, to support a building and enable it to withstand significant lateral and vertical stresses. In a multi-story building on a sloped site, this research sought to determine the best location for the shear wall. Considered is a reinforced concrete (RC) framed, five-story structure on a sloped site that is vulnerable to earthquake loads in zone V. Utilizing ETABS structural design software, assessments and design comparisons are performed. A variety of shear wall cases at various points in the building under consideration have been examined.

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 Keywords

Time History Analysis, Shear Wall, Story Drift, Lateral Story Stiffness, ETABS, Response Spectrum Analysis.

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The rise of NFTs has opened up new possibilities for creators, collectors, and investors. However, the absence of a reliable and secure platform for trading these digital assets has been a significant challenge. Our research aims to address this problem by proposing a decentralized NFT marketplace that utilizes blockchain technology and smart contracts to ensure transparency, security, and efficiency in the buying and selling process. One of the main benefits of our proposed marketplace is that it enables creators to easily create and sell NFTs to interested buyers, without intermediaries or centralized authorities. This reduces transaction costs and empowers creators to have more control over their work and monetize it fairly and transparently. We identified and addressed various technical challenges in building an NFT marketplace, such as integrating different blockchain protocols, ensuring scalability, and developing user-friendly interfaces. We also conducted a comprehensive assessment of the system's performance and security using various metrics and scenarios, demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed solution. In conclusion, our study provides a valuable resource for developers, researchers, and practitioners interested in exploring the potential of NFTs and blockchain-based markets. By leveraging the power of blockchain technology, we can create a more secure, efficient, and transparent marketplace for digital assets that has the potential to revolutionize the way we think about ownership and value in the digital world.

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 Keywords

NFT, Blockchain, Internet Computer

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The aim of this article is to highlight the social and economical empowerment of Tribal women in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu in India. Among the 36 tribal communities of Tamil Nadu, This article focused only Kattunayakan tribes in Coimbatore District. They tribe live in settlement scattered over mountains and forest. Especially the tribal women though they are away from the main stream of national life, but they are not kept away from the impact of socio - economic changes effecting the society in general. In this process of change, the tribal woman is forced to adhere to certain norms which may even take away her freedom, her control over the traditional productive system, her house, family and children and even her own life. It is often challeged that the level of aspiration of these women as a group is low It is most often not true only to women folk but to everyone who feels helpless and frustrated. It is also suggested to provide skill, and vocational training programs to tribal women living in rural areas.

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 Keywords

Tribal Development, Tribal women, Socialization, Skill Training, Training Programs, Social gap,

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Infertility is a multidimensional problem with social, economic and cultural implications affecting approximately 8-10% of couples. In the present study a total of 635 infertile females from three infertile centers who are taking medical counseling were screened. A validated questionnaire has been administered to collect the data pertaining to the causes of infertility, period of infertility, education, occupation and life styles besides anthropometric measurements.. Both overweight (41.3%) and obesity (36%) has shown positive association with infertility in 5-9 yrs and >15yrs groups. Our results show a strong association of infertility with body mass index. A majority of educated and higher income groups sought medical counseling to resolve the infertility related problems. When the infertility cases were rated based on the issues around 30% females needed medical aid, 65% were normal and only 5% are refractory in nature. In conclusion it is stated that female infertility can be treated and managed with medication, minor surgical operations, laparoscopic procedures, hormonal therapy and prevention of preconception failure and maintenance of healthy life style

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 Keywords

clomiphene citrate (CC) , Letrozole , Clomiphene , Gonadotrophin

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Nature and Literature have always shared an intimate bond as is apparent in the works of all poets and authors down the eras. Currently, this inseparable association between the natural and social world is being accentuated and interpreted in all fields of knowledge and growth. At present, environmental degradation has arisen as a major global concern for humankind. Jnanpith award winner Amitabh Ghosh in his novel The Hungry Tide writes about nature, people and environmental problems along with the climate change in the tidal area of the Sundarbans. That's why I have selected The Hungry Tide as my case study to explore the bond between man and nature. In this paper, I propose to address this conflict of rights and find a way to settle the issue of preference, focusing on the very pertinent question raised by Fokir who is the outsider in the ecosystem of the tidal land, and how much more responsible the "native" fishermen are for destroying the natural ecosystem than the forces of industrialization, urbanization, and forms of government and self-government interference.

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 Keywords

Nature, ecosystem, rights, conflicts, humanity, conservation.

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The Indian economy is mostly driven by the automobile industry. By 2026, India is anticipated to be the third-largest automotive market in the world in terms of volume. Because they are specifically designed to meet the needs of low- and middle-income populations, the nation's vehicle industry stands out among those of other auto-producing nations. The government has released the Automotive Mission Plan (AMP) 2016-26, which will support the expansion of the Indian automotive industry and the national economy. The transportation sector is finding new opportunities as a result of the world's fast globalization, particularly as it transitions to more efficient, secure, and dependable modes of transportation like electric, electronic, and hybrid vehicles. In light of the foregoing, this article provides an outline of the Indian automobile industry's production, sales, and export trends across time.

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Automobile industry, Economic growth, Government, Globalization, Performance, Opportunity

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This exploration paper features the absurdity that can be seen in Samuel Beckett's work Waiting for Godot (1952). Beckett raises various questions in his plays, which are left unanswered. Thus, there is an overall ambiguity in his works. Everything is redundant and going on in a cyclic manner. Life is useless as an air pocket. Presence of individual and God is being referred to and left upon the audience's imagination to draw their own conclusion. In this paper we also explore Beckett's way of bringing uncertainty of identity; self and other and the way his world of the absurd is constructed in the play. All the critics of existentialist way of thinking have proposed that person ought to recognize his own singularity and quit looking towards a saviour or a heavenly ability to handle issues of men's hostility. This research paper will also explore the themes of memory, waiting and hope. It is evident that the 'Theatre of the Absurd' can be seen here as the reflection of what seems to be the attitude representative of modern time. In fact, Waiting for Godot is one of the most important play of Samuel Beckett's of .This classic tragicomedy is known for its lack of plot--"Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it's awful!" Two old tramps beneath a single tree make jokes to pass the time and reflect on the state of human existence while they wait for Godot--who never comes. A classic play of the absurd.

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Absurdity, Sisyphean, Existentialism, Uncertainity.

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The consumption of the same is crucial to regulating and reducing its usage because used cooking oil is recycled from a variety of sources. Waste cooking oil is a good option for soap making because it is less expensive than other materials. This study was conducted with its primary purpose being to salvage waste cooking oil and processing into soap within the acceptable saponification values using caustic soda at different temperatures in different batches. The method adopted resulted in a favorable outcome, and reduced cure time was observed in subsequent trials. The soap is suitable for cleaning and washing

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Sodium soap, Waste Cooking Oil, Saponification, Peanut oil, Caustic soda

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper investigates the study of compressive strength and workability of concrete is done when its fine aggregate is replaced by waste glass powder as an artificial sand. 150 * 150 * 150 mm cube are casted of M25,M30 and M35 grade of concrete for compressive strength. This project aimed to determine the level of glass replacement resulting in optimal compressive, tensile and flexural strength. Three concrete samples were tested at 7, 14 days and 28 days, for glass replacement proportions of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% for each concrete mix proportion. The optimum percentage replacement of sand with fine glass aggregate was determined to be 20%. By using low-cost and environmental friendly building materials from industrial waste, a sustainable concrete can be produced.

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 Keywords

Artificial sand, waste glass powder, fine aggregate replacement, compressive strength, flexural strength.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study "Newspaper Reading Patterns Based on Images among Young Adults" is warranted to gain understanding of newspaper reading patterns among young adults, based on images, against the backdrop of English Daily newspapers. The major objectives of the study are to find out the importance of images in newspaper reading patterns of adults and to determine their relevance according to young adults. The questionnaire method was used for the study. Respondents included young adults between the age group of 16-24 from Hyderabad and Secunderabad, Telangana. The study revealed that most young adults thought images in newspapers are important and relevant.

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 Keywords

Images, Reading pattern, Newspaper, Young Adults, Visual Aids, Determine.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition