Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

An IoT-based railway track crack and object detection system is an innovative solution for ensuring the safety and security of railway systems. The system uses a combination of sensors and cameras that are installed along the railway track to monitor it for any signs of damage or obstructions. The sensors can detect vibrations and changes in the track, which can indicate the presence of a crack or other type of damage. The cameras can capture images and video of the track, such as fallen branches, debris, or even people or animals. Once the system detects an issue, it can send an alert to the railway operators or maintenance personnel, allowing them to quickly address the problem before it causes any accidents or delays. An IoT-based railway track crack and object detection system can greatly improve the safety and efficiency of railway operations.

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 Keywords

Embedded system, Internet of things, ultrasonic sensor, IR detector, Arduino Uno, GPS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper describes design of solar powered charging station for charging of electric vehicle that solves the key downside of fuel and pollution. Electric vehicles have now hit the road worldwide and are slowly growing in numbers. Apart from environmental benefits electric vehicles have also proven helpful in reducing cost of travel by replacing fuel by electricity which is way cheaper. Well here we develop an EV charging system that solves with a unique innovative solution. This EV charging of vehicles without any wires, no need of stop for charging, vehicle charges while moving, solar power for keeping the charging system going, no external power supply needed. The system makes use of a solar panel, battery, regulator circuitry, copper coils to develop the system. The system demonstrates how electric vehicles can be charged while moving on the road, eliminating the need to stop for charging. Thus the system demonstrates a solar powered wireless charging system for electric vehicles that can be integrated in the road.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar, Transmitter, Receiver, Transistor, Electric Vehicle (EV).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines Consumer preferences towards Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products. The research focuses on discovering the key factors that influence consumer product satisfaction and purchase decisions. Data are gathered from a sample of consumers who have used Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products using a survey-based methodology. The findings show that people favour Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products because of their availability, affordability, effectiveness, and natural components. The study also reveals that consumers' degree of pleasure with the products is influenced by their perceived value, perceived quality, and perceived usefulness. Additionally, the survey also discovered that consumers are more likely to purchase Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products if they have used in the past found to be effective. Overall, the study delivers insightful information about the variables influencing customer preference for Dabur Ayurvedic hair care products and practical suggestions for marketers and producers in this industry.

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 Keywords

: affordability, customer preference, natural components

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Signals from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are susceptible to manipulation since they are relatively weak once they reach the earth's surface. As a result, signal jamming and spoofing have an impact on fixed site sites such as military bases, government buildings, and other areas. Due to its ability to counter possible jamming and spoofing, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) anti-jamming systems have recently received a lot of attention. So, a compact, wideband, antenna Array that has high isolation and low mutual coupling is needed for GNSS antijamming applications. Five identical Right Hand Circularly Polarized (RHCP) single feed rectangular patch antennas make up the array. The proposed antenna array is designed in CST STUDIO SUITE. The proposed array maintains an excellent mutual coupling performance of < -25dB while offering a wide frequency bandwidth of 250MHZ (1.5-1.75GHZ). A return loss of -32.7274dB is achieved which provides good impedance matching.

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 Keywords

GNSS services, anti-jamming, RHCP, compact antenna, low mutual coupling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electronic commerce or e-commerce includes the service and good exchange through electronic support like the Internet. It plays a crucial role in today's business and users' experience. Also, e-commerce platforms produce a vast amount of information. The ultimate goal of the project is to involve AI(Recommendation System and Voice based searching) with E-commerce based systems. The system aims to provide Voice based Image Search technology for searching the required materials from the collection. The recommendation system categorizes all the images present in the database and compares with the input images and provides best solutions to the users. Voice-based conversational recommenders offer a natural way to improve recommendation quality by asking the user for missing information. Recommender systems (RS) are designed to eliminate the information overload problem in today's e-commerce platforms and other data-centric online services. They help users explore and exploit the system's information environment utilizing implicit and explicit data from internal e-commerce systems and user interactions. Today's product catalogs include pictures to provide visual detail at a glance. This approach can effectively convert potential buyers into customers. Since most e-commerce stores use product images to promote, arouse users' visual desires and encourage them to buy products, this paper develops an image-based RS using deep learning techniques. In traditional commerce and business, people have been notified and encouraged about purchasing products and services through their friends, news, and marketers. By growing the use of e-commerce and the advancement of its related technologies, the use of RS has great importance due to its benefits.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

artificial intelligence, voice-based searching, NLP, convolutional neural network, E-commerce, Recommendation system, conversational AI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tagore and Premchand, the two great literary stalwarts, have portrayed women in their works mostly in their traditional roles, but keeping pace with the temper of the new age, they have also visualized them in strong and even rebellious roles. In their writings both reflect a tremendous sympathy and understanding towards the plight of women which was quite an unfamiliar trend for most work of that period. However, unlike radical feminists they do not vouch for complete liberation of woman rather consider male supervision as an integral part of the overall development of woman's personality. In the present paper an attempt will be made to compare both the writers on the basis of their views about ideal womanhood.

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 Keywords

New woman, Traditional, Conservative, Social injustice, Patriarchy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jawaharlal Nehru was a pioneer freedom fighter, outstanding writer, wonderful orator, historian, and architect of modern India. Nehru's thinking is basically humanist. He had full faith in the dignity and worth of man. Nehru ji had full faith in truth and non-violence. He was a great patriot and nationalist. He inspired to walk on the path of balanced restraint and ideal nationalism. Nehru was a humanist thinker, in the context of the nation, the human values that inspired him to become a nationalist, the same values also made him a supporter of internationalism to protect the interests of the entire race. Nehru ji was a great democratic person, he had full faith in the democratic process and his entire thinking was imbued with his deep devotion to the ideal of democracy. Democratic socialism was an extension of his democratic ideas. Nehru ji had full faith in the public welfare state. Poverty and backwardness had no place in the welfare state that Nehru wanted for India. Jawaharlal Nehru was a strong supporter of socialism. Socialism is necessary to make democracy successful and real. Jawaharlal Nehru studied Indian history very minutely and came to the conclusion that India had lost its ancient glory due to dissension and communalism. Nehru ji considered the state as an essential institution, he believed that the universal development of man can be possible only in the state. In democracy, man gets complete freedom for his universal development. Nehru ji was considered as the messenger of peace and the priest of peace. With the aim of promoting world peace, he propounded the principle of Panchsheel. Nehru ji always wanted that India should not come under the pressure of any country and India should have an independent identity in the world. The principle of Panchsheel was one of the main objectives of Nehru's foreign policy, which included five important peace-principles such as maintaining national sovereignty and non-interference in the affairs of other nations. Nehru promoted non-alignment in which India would not support the policies of any faction and would maintain its independent foreign policy. He always tried for world peace, for this he also presented the principle of Panchsheel. Nehru ji was a practical person, so he did not jump into the politics of Cold War after the Second World War, but kept getting help from both the countries for the development of India.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Cold War, Humanist, Internationalism, Socialism, Panchsheel, Non-alignment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR TAPING WITH ULTRASOUND THERAPY ON SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME: COMPARATIVE STUDY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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EFFECTIVENESS OF SCAPULAR TAPING WITH ULTRASOUND THERAPY ON SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME: COMPARATIVE STUDY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This article examined that Consumer demand for environmentally friendly items has increased as awareness of environmental challenges. This article explores the elements that affect consumers' purchasing decisions and reviews the literature on consumer awareness of environmentally friendly products. According to the study, consumers have a favourable attitude towards eco-friendly products, and their willingness to pay a higher price for them is influenced by a number of variables, including their understanding of the environment, their perception of the benefits, social norms, and their own personal values. The study also emphasises the value of product certification and labelling in raising consumer awareness of and trust in environmentally friendly goods. The article concluded with suggestions on how to raise consumer awareness and encourage sustainable consumption patterns for legislators and marketers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

purchasing decisions, favourable attitude, Eco-friendly goods

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since ancient times, herbal remedies have been the most important type of medicine in all societies. Various plant extracts have been found to exhibit a wide range of biological activity, including immunomodulator activity, hepatoprotective activity, antilipidemic action, and so on. Plant extracts have high in vitro bioactivity but low in vivo in animal models. The primary reasons for the poor bioactivity of herbal extracts are that the bioactive components of these herbs have multiring molecular structures that cannot be permeated into the blood by simple passive diffusion, and the bioactive phytoconstituents are mostly water soluble, resulting in their lack of lipid dissolubility.To address this issue, pharmaceutical researchers devised a unique lipid-based drug delivery system that is favourable in delivering the herbal medication at the site of action, reducing adverse effects while increasing absorption and bioavailability. The integration of standardised herbal extracts into phospholipids to generate a lipidfriendly complex called a herbosome is one delivery technique proposed to increase the in vivo solubility and thus bioavailability of ineffectively dissolvable herbal medications. The current study's goal is to accumulate all herbosome-related data that will be useful to academics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phytoconstituents, Herbosome, Lipid friendly Complex, Hepatoprotective, Passive Diffusion, Poor Bioactivity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition