Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Cassia alata L. is an outstanding plant of Chhattisgarh in India. different parts of the plant such as leaves, stem, root and seeds have medicinal properties. The study investigated the effect of light and temperature on scarified seed of Cassia alata on the germination percentage because seeds are the main source of perpetuation in Cassia alata. Seeds have a wide range of adaptation capacity to survive in the adverse environmental conditions in the higher plants. Six months old seeds are incubated at 15?,20?,25?,30?,35?,40? and 45? which is coupled with acid scarification and mechanical scarification. (Seeds did not germinate without scarification.). In this study maximum percentage of germination was obtained between 25? to 30?. Seed germination was observed from 3rd day up to 7th day. Maximum germination percentage in the direct light was 85% at the temperature of 300c and minimum percentage was 23% at the temperature of 40?. At 45? no germination has been occurred. In diffused light condition, maximum germination percentage was 93.75% at 30?, and minimum percentage was 45.75% at the temperature of 40?. In dark, maximum germination percentage was 86.25% at the temperature of 30? to 35?, and minimum germination percentage was 33.75% at 40?. The length of dormancy was studied by continuous observation of collected seeds up to 6 months. Seeds were collected in January 2024, and germination occurred in August 2024. Six months old seeds show 80-95% germination at 25? to 30?.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Germination percentage, Viability test, Cassia alata

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ramchatrit Manas ke Ram ki manviya vyavhar ki samsamayikta ki ek vishleshnatmak adhyayan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ramchatrit Manas ke Ram ki manviya vyavhar ki samsamayikta ki ek vishleshnatmak adhyayan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial Intelligence is a mechanism that makes machines think, learn, and solve problems, like humans do. This paper presents the development of a conversational AI Chatbot designed to make learning storieseasier for a learner.By combining rule-based techniques with NLP and transformer-based models, the Chatbot offers interactive dialogue on the knowledge base that it is supported with. The system emphasizes both accuracy and engagement, drawing on simplified data to maintain authenticity. User feedback indicates strong engagement, suggesting that conversational agents can enhance learning experiences. This paper demonstrates how AI can play a meaningful role in creating Chatbots for educational domain, through interactive, accessible technologies

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chatbot, knowledge graph, Neo4j, Vectorization, RAG, Graph RAG

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The advancement of smart healthcare systems has led to innovative solutions for real-time patient monitoring and disease detection. This project introduces an IoT-based Health Monitoring System designed to track vital health parameters and detect potential diseases using multiple biosensors and machine learning techniques. The system integrates PPG, DHT11, gas sensors, piezoelectric sensors, flex sensors, MAX30100, and an ESP32 camera module to collect physiological data such as heart rate, temperature, oxygen saturation, sweat analysis, bone health conditions and detects wound. The collected data is processed using NodeMCU, MCP3008, and a Buck Converter for efficient sensor interfacing and power management. The system employs machine learning algorithms, including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), for accurate disease classification and wound detection. TensorFlow's Adam optimizer enhances the model's training efficiency, improving detection accuracy. The processed health data is then transmitted to a web-based interface with cloud connectivity (ThingSpeak) for real-time remote monitoring, enabling healthcare providers and patients to access insights into health conditions. This smart healthcare solution can detect 10 different diseases, ensuring early intervention and preventive care. The integration of IoT, machine learning, and cloud computing in this system makes it an efficient, cost-effective, and scalable solution for remote health monitoring. The proposed system aims to enhance healthcare accessibility, improve early disease detection, and provide real-time health insights, contributing to modern telemedicine and patient-centric care.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: IoT-based healthcare, machine learning, disease detection, biosensors, remote health monitoring, KNN, CNN, Adam optimizer, ThingSpeak, real-time diagnostics.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This report analyzes India's precarious balance between national security and individual rights, specifically preventive detention.This report envision a tightrope walker's delicate balance, where each step negotiates opposing forces. This report examine real-life stories and ethical dilemmas that arise when India preempts potential threats by holding individuals without trial. We unpack arguments for and against this practice, acknowledging the need to protect the country while highlighting the human cost. We explore the legal framework, the real-world impact on individuals and families, and the judiciary's and international human rights standards' vital roles. Ultimately, this report fosters a deeper understanding of this contentious issue, advocating for a humane and just approach that safeguards both the nation and its people.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Preemptive Liberty, National Safety vs. Personal Freedom, India's Balancing Act, Human Cost of Security

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project introduces a secure academic document verification system that leverages artificial intelligence and blockchain technology to ensure authenticity and integrity. Authorized administrators upload documents, which are verified using an AI-based method and then hashed using SHA-256. The resulting document hash is stored on the Ethereum blockchain via smart contract interactions, facilitated through MetaMask wallet integration for secure and user-friendly transaction signing. Students can verify documents by entering the hash ID, which is matched against the blockchain without needing access to the original file. This system ensures transparency, tamper resistance, and decentralized trust in academic credentials.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords-- IPFS, Blockchain, Verification, Smart Contract

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Balod : Saksharta pratiroop

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Balod : Saksharta pratiroop

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ????-??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1980 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?.??.??. ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

???????? ???????, ????????, ????????????, ??????, ???? ???????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tepotinib, Tepmetko, RP-HPLC, Isocratic, Acetonitrile

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Precision Operational Amplifier, Auto-Zero Amplifier, Ping-Pong Architecture, High Precision Analog Design

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition