Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Practical experimentation is an essential component of teaching process. When the course contents have to be delivered to the students in a classroom, the theoretical background of the topic has to be made clear, which time and again is provided through series of Theory sessions or lectures. To support these theory sessions and enhance the comprehensive understanding of the topic, practical experiments are designed by the Expert teachers. Students get limited time span to perform the experiment and understand as well as analyze the results. The instructors explain and demonstrate the experimental setup during the same time span which leaves very less time for actual experimentation and repetition of the experiment. As a result of this, most of the students do not understand the concept and application of the experimentation. In this research work a methodology of Flipped classroom is proposed where the Educator will make a video clip of every experiment as per the syllabus for a class. In this video session, the theoretical background will be explained at the beginning and then the demonstration related to making connections, noting down the observations, debugging the errors and concluding the experiment will be covered. These videos will be shared with the students through internet well ahead of the experimentation schedule so that students can go through them until they understand as per their grasping level and spend more practice time in performing experiments in the Laboratory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flipped Classroom, Practical experimentation, video sessions, Comprehensive Understanding, More practice time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In India, children are recognized as both victims and offenders under the legal system. The legal framework for the protection of children in India is mainly governed by the Constitution of India , the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 , and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.Despite the legal framework in place, children in India continue to face numerous challenges as victims and offenders. There are various socio-economic factors that contribute to the vulnerability of children in India, such as poverty, illiteracy, and lack of access to healthcare and education. Additionally, there are often gaps in the implementation of laws and policies aimed at protecting children, leading to a lack of adequate protection and support. This paper aims at analyzing the legal framework to deal with children as offenders and victims keeping in mind the special provisions formulated like the reverse burden of prrof. It analyses the impact of these special provisions on the rights of others.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Juvenile Justice, POCSO. Reverse burden of proof

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian Railways is the largest railway network in Asia and additionally world's second largest network operated underneath a single management. Due to its large size it is difficult to monitor the cracks in tracks manually. This paper deals with this problem and detects cracks in tracks with the help of ultrasonic sensor attached to moving robot. Ultrasonic sensor allows the device to moves back and forth across the track and if there is any fault, it gives information to the cloud server through which railway department is informed on time about cracks and many lives can be saved. This is the application of IoT, due to this it is cost effective system. This effective methodology of continuous observation and assessment of rail tracks might facilitate to stop accidents. This methodology endlessly monitors the rail stress, evaluate the results and provide the rail break alerts such as potential buckling conditions, bending of rails and wheel impact load detection to the concerned authorities. Here we proposed an innovative approach to detect railway track crack as this system detects crack based on image processing. Many image preprocessing steps is used to detect railway track crack. As image is prone to noise. System converts image to grayscale image and uses filtering to remove noise from image. Noise removal helps to detect crack more accurately. Image luminous level is increased and image is converted to binary image. This helps system to detect only crack and helps to remove other unwanted objects. Image once converted to binary image, holes are filled by using image processing method this helps to reject all smaller objects which are not required for crack detection. Crack is detected based on the intensity value. Intensity value is for accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, NodeMCU ESP32, Ultrasonic sensor, IR Sensor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Node MCU,Piezo-Buzzer,Lcd,ARP voice module

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the most popular and much sought-after culinary items worldwide is cookies. Due to the useful qualities of aloe vera gel, an attempt was made to manufacture the cookies based on this information. The study's main objective was to evaluate the nutritional and sensory qualities of cookies made with aloe vera. The sensory evaluation of biscuits containing 10%, 20%, and 30% aloe vera gel was done in order to discover the optimal formulation. Compared to the cookies with 20% and 30% aloe vera gel, those with 20% aloe vera gel were deemed to be the most widely acceptable. Due to their useful qualities, biscuits made with aloe vera may also be beneficial for the most vulnerable populations in underdeveloped nations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aloe vera; Antioxidants; Mineral contents; Quality attributes; Functional food

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fast dissolving films are becoming more popular recently as an option to fast dissolving tablets. By way of its quick dissolution and ability to be administered without the use of water or chewing, oral fast dissolving film is one such novel strategy to boost customer acceptance. The First pass effect and gastrointestinal tract degradation can be avoided because the drug is immediately absorbed into systemic circulation. The formulation process, assessment criteria and potential future applications of oral fast dissolving films are discussed in this study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fast Dissolving Films, Buccal Slow Release, Development, Efficacy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hairs, hairs which play an important role in personality! But in today's world or in today's life our hair is strong or not? Or quality and life span of our hair is getting damaged due to shampoos? Especially shampoos which are made from lots of chemicals. Chemicals that cause baldness, chemicals that cause irritation, and most important chemicals which cause cancers. For this problem, there is only one solution which is to use a shampoo that is made from ingredients obtained from nature. This research involves the development of shampoo bars which is made with natural ingredient which only give protection to your hair but also give soothing and g effect, good health for hair. Use shampoo bars that are chemical-free, SLS-free, natural, abundant, and sustainable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Shampoo bar, Ayurveda, herbal preparation, antidandruff, Herbal shampoo

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cybercrime is the term used to describe the use of computers to further illegal actions such as fraud, the trafficking of child pornographic content and other intellectual property, identity theft, privacy intrusions, etc. It comprises the dissemination of viruses, illegal file downloads, participating in phishing scams, and the theft of personal information like bank account details, etc. A crime is considered a "cybercrime" if it has "computer" and "internet" as two of its main components. As a result, cybercrimes are frequently referred to as computer crimes. Most cyberattacks fall under the umbrella of "economic crimes," which are frequently carried out by highly organised criminals and make use of the most advanced tools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

To study cybercrimes and how they relate to online banking To create awareness among the public

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The number of cases in the sanitarium keeps adding every time and, in some cases, blood pressure must be measured by medical staff regularly. This means that the medical staff needs to attend to the matter routinely and several readings are needed in each session to make sure the results are accurate. Thus, there's a need to simplify the monitoring process inside hospitals. IoT Blood Pressure Monitoring System is built in this study to cover any blood pressure scenario. This design uses NodeMcu as a portal for seeing the blood pressure value online. The result showed that the design is able to transfer data from the blood pressure sensor through the network using USB TTL periodical string which is directly attached to the NoduMcu. stoner can also continuously view the blood pressure reading from think to speak pall operations and mobile service. likewise, the system can measure the value of blood pressure directly when the stoner is in a sitting position.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NodeMCU, ESP8266 wi-fi module, Thingspeak, GSM module, DHT11 sensor, BP sensor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In India farming is done by traditional ways besides that there has been large development of industrial and service sector as compared to that of agriculture sector. In the Agriculture sector there will be a lot of filed work such as weeding, reaping, sowing, spraying, and planting etc., Apart from these operations plantings plays a vital role in the agriculture process by the farmers to reduce the labour cost, time consumptions space by using this paddy planting machine. Manual method of seed planting results in low seed placement, spacing efficiencies, and serious backpain for the farmers, which confines the size of field that can be planted. The cost of imported planters has gone beyond the purchasing power of most of our farmers. To get the best performance from paddy planter, the above limits are to be enhanced by proper design and selection of the components essential on the machine to suit the need of corps. The people who use this type of machine are farmers and they are economically poor. The equipment is easy to use and operate. This equipment makes use of both renewable energy and mechanisms.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mechanism, Devices, Design, Modeling, Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition