Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Herbal Formulations Neuroprotection: A Review of Mechanisms Against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal formulations, Neuroprotection, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Antioxidants, Polyherbal therapy, Neuroinflammation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RP-HPLC, Method Validation, Linearity, Accuracy, Precision, Robustness

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Menopause is a naturally occurring process involving decreased activity of ovarian follicles and causing permanent stoppage of menstruation in women. Hormonal fluctuations and menopausal symptoms predispose women to reduced physical activity and prone to chronic conditions. Women in menopause go through various physical and psychological changes. Women suffer from a decline in quality of life during menopause. An important factor improving these symptoms is physical activity. It also has a positive impact on quality of life. This review focuses on how physical activity affects quality of life in menopausal women. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of physical activity on quality of life in menopausal women. This review aims to analyze and summarize the available literature on the impact of physical activity on the quality of life in menopausal women. This review focuses on the effects of physical activity on menopausal symptoms and overall quality of life in women. Study Selection: A database available from Google Scholar, PubMed, Research Gate, and Science Direct was analysed, and studies published from 2009 to 2024 were included in this review. The included studies mainly focused on the relationship between physical activity with quality of life in menopausal women. Conclusion: Regular physical activity can improve menopause symptoms and thus the quality of life in middle-aged women and those suffering from climacteric symptoms. Therefore, women should be educated and encouraged to exercise regularly. However, the intensity of exercise and other factors might influence the outcomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Physical Activity, Quality of Life, Menopausal Women, Menopause, Menopausal Symptoms

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The lack of accessible, localized agricultural support poses a major challenge for Tamil-speaking farmers, especially in rural areas with limited literacy. This project focuses on the development and evaluation of an AI-powered audio-based chatbot that supports Tanglish (Tamil written in English), Tamil, and English. Leveraging advanced speech recognition (Whisper) and natural language processing (GPT-4), the system allows farmers to interact through voice and receive real-time responses to queries related to crop management, pest control, weather updates, and market prices. Our research evaluates the chatbot's accuracy, response time, and user satisfaction, aiming to improve accessibility, inclusivity, and decisionmaking in agriculture. The proposed solution bridges the digital divide and empowers farmers through multilingual, voice- enabled agricultural assistance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tanglish Chatbot, AI in Agriculture, Voice-Based Agricultural Assistance, Tamil-Speaking Farmers, Speech Recognition (Whisper) , Natural Language Processing (GPT-4), Multilingual Chatbot, Smart Farming , Rural Technology Accessibility

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Caste and race play an important role in our present society. Based on color, Black people face oppression and mental struggle. There are different kinds of power domination. These power systems made a number of distinctions between common people. Also, these relations have a strong hold of authority. These are reflected in our social media, films, magazines, and literature. Contemporary Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada films try to express these kinds of inequalities on the visual screen. Subaltern theories, postcolonialism, casteism, etc., evaluate these kinds of problems. We can get complete pictures of the lives of these low-caste people from movies. This paper tries to provide a deep vision of subaltern theory with reference to contemporary Tamil movies. In subaltern theory, concepts like hegemony and marginalization are visible. Like this, Tamil movies reflect the marginalized communities. They are isolated from society due to their color and status. This is very relevant in the present scenario.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"Representation of Subalternity :A contemporary analysis on Tamil movies "

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

COVID-19 has created unprecedented challenges for global healthcare systems, particularly in resource-constrained settings where access to critical medical equipment, such as ventilators, is limited. Respiratory complications are one of the most severe outcomes of the virus, highlighting the need for cost-effective and scalable solutions for respiratory support. This study presents a novel bio-intelligent ventilation system designed to provide autonomous respiratory assistance while integrating real-time health monitoring. The system utilizes a combination of sensors, including oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and temperature tracking, regulated by a microcontroller to ensure accurate and responsive ventilatory support. A self-adjusting airflow mechanism adapts to patient-specific respiratory needs, ensuring safe and effective inhalation and exhalation. Continuous VitalSync monitoring offers real-time feedback for dynamic ventilation control, enhancing patient safety during critical care. The proposed system bridges the gap between high-end ventilators and affordable, portable alternatives, offering a reliable solution for pandemic resilience and future respiratory healthcare challenges.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COVID-19, portable ventilator, respiratory aid, real-time monitoring, bio-intelligent system, VitalSync, pandemic resilience, autonomous ventilation, low-resource healthcare.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines the operations of Zepto, an online retailer established in Bangalore, Mumbai, in April 2021 by two Stanford dropouts, Aadit Palicha and Kaivalya Vohra, both 19 years old. After GoPool and Kiranakart, this is their third start-up, so they are not entirely new to the startup industry. They arrived with this innovative concept while they wait for their goods to arrive in two to three days from the comfort of their homes. Zepto is one of the start-up subgroups that saw rapid growth in the years following COVID-19. The development approach by which the business is enabling products to be delivered in ten minutes is explained in this scenario. The American growth equity firm Glade Brook Capital Partners and the American start-up incubator Y Combinator are the primary investors in Zepto's $360 million fundraising round. The company is currently valued at $900 million. Thus, it it not a crazy notion that Zepto might soon transform into a unicorn. However, since Zepto has yet to turn a profit, there is serious concern about its business strategy. Zepto is also up against fierce competition from Blinkit, a company that began operations in December 2013 which was orignally known as Grofers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stanford Dropouts,Business Strategy,Ten-Minute Delivery Model,Online Retailer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study explores the environmental impacts of manufacturing processes in India, focusing on the importance of Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP) and Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) in mitigating pollution. The research highlights sustainable practices and cleaner technologies that can be adopted to improve water and air quality, reduce resource consumption, and achieve overall sustainability in industrial manufacturing. The study further evaluates the challenges in the implementation of these practices and proposes solutions for improving the environmental footprint of manufacturing industries in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP), Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Sustainable Practices, Water Quality, Air Quality, India.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SVC is the flexible AC transmission system . At high voltage it can generate high reactive power

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

High Power stability 2. High reactive power

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs), efficient and reliable routing is a significant challenge due to dynamic topologies, node mobility, and the potential presence of malicious or uncooperative nodes. This paper presents a Reputation-Based Opportunities Routing Protocol using Q-learning (RORQ), a novel approach that combines reputation systems with reinforcement learning to enhance the routing decision-making process. The protocol assigns reputation scores to nodes based on their past behavior, such as successful packet forwarding or malicious activity, and uses these scores to inform routing decisions. Each node learns optimal routing paths through Q-learning, where the state is defined by network conditions and node reputations, and actions correspond to choosing routing paths. The Q-learning algorithm continuously updates the routing policy by maximizing the cumulative reward, which is based on successful data delivery and node cooperation. The proposed method dynamically adjusts to changing network conditions, ensuring both the efficiency of data transmission and the trustworthiness of routes, thereby mitigating the impact of unreliable or malicious nodes. Simulation results demonstrate that the RORQ protocol improves packet delivery ratios, reduces the impact of malicious nodes, and enhances overall network performance compared to traditional routing protocols in MANETs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Reputation based Opportunistic Routing Protocol,Mobile Ad-Hoc Network,Reinforcement Learning,AD-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector,Dynamic Source Routing,Optimized Link State Routing,Vehicular Networks,Internet of Battlefield Things

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition