Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Golden Therapy: Crafting and Assessing Turmeric Emulgel Formulation is a comprehensive study aimed at formulating and evaluating the efficacy of a turmeric-based emulgel for potential therapeutic applications. Turmeric, renowned for its medicinal properties, particularly its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects attributed to curcumin, serves as the key ingredient in this formulation. The emulgel combines the benefits of both emulsion and gel systems, providing enhanced skin permeability and prolonged drug release. The research begins with the development of the emulgel formulation using a combination of hydrophilic and lipophilic ingredients to optimize stability, texture, and drug release characteristics. Various emulsifiers, gelling agents, and penetration enhancers are meticulously selected and incorporated to achieve the desired rheological properties and skin permeation profile. Furthermore, the study evaluates the physicochemical properties, such as pH, viscosity, spreadability, and drug content uniformity, to ensure the formulation's suitability for topical application. In vitro assessments, including skin irritation studies and skin permeation studies using Franz diffusion cells, provide valuable insights into the safety and efficacy of the emulgel. Moreover, the formulation undergoes comprehensive in vivo evaluations to assess its therapeutic potential, including anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenan-induced paw Edema model and antioxidant activity utilizing appropriate assays. These evaluations aim to validate the effectiveness of the turmeric emulgel in alleviating inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby supporting its potential use in various dermatological conditions. Physicochemical characterization of the emulgel includes assessments of pH, viscosity, spreadability, and drug content uniformity to ensure quality and consistency. In vitro studies, such as skin irritation tests and skin permeation studies using Franz diffusion cells, provide insights into the formulation's safety and efficacy profile. In vivo evaluations focus on assessing the therapeutic potential of the turmeric emulgel, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Animal models are utilized to investigate its efficacy in mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby supporting its potential for dermatological applications. The findings of this study contribute to the growing body of research on turmeric-based formulations and highlight the promising prospects of turmeric emulgel as a novel therapeutic agent in skincare and dermatology. Overall, this study presents a systematic approach to the development and assessment of a turmeric-based emulgel formulation, offering promising prospects for its application in skincare and dermatological therapy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Golden Therapy, Turmeric, Emulgel formulation, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Dermatological applications, Excipients, Physicochemical characterization, In vitro studies, In vivo evaluations, Skin permeation, Rheological properties, Skin compatibility, Drug release kinetics, Animal models.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The "Crypto Crowdfunding using Blockchain" project presents a decentralized crowdfunding platform leveraging blockchain technology for transparency, security, and efficient fund management. This innovative platform facilitates seamless interaction between Campaign Creators, Admins, and Users, ensuring a fair and trustworthy ecosystem for fundraising initiatives. Utilizing Next.js for the front-end interface, Solidity for smart contracts, and integrating Metamask for wallet functionality, the project employs a robust technological stack to realize its objectives. The consensus mechanism, inherent to blockchain, enables agreement on the validity of transactions and campaign details across the network without the need for a central authority and this is achieved through proof-of-stake protocols. Campaign Creators initiate campaigns through a user-friendly interface, which undergoes approval by Admins to maintain platform integrity. Users engage securely through their crypto wallets, contributing to approved campaigns, and tracking their impact. The platform's architecture, encompassing smart contracts, PostgreSQL database, and user authentication mechanisms, ensures data integrity and user security.The project's purpose is to revolutionize crowdfunding, fostering a transparent, decentralized environment where individuals can support causes they believe in with confidence. By combining block-chain's decentralized nature with a userfriendly interface and robust security measures, CryptoCrowdfunding aims to redefine the crowdfunding landscape, empowering both campaigners and contributors alike.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

BlockChain ,CryptoCrowd Funding, Solidity, SmartContracts, Ethereum BlockChain.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Indian writing in English widely focuses on marginality of caste, class and race. There are variations about marginality. It directly centers on the oppressed section of the society which is largely neglected and ignored purposefully. They are put to remain the underdogs to bear the brunt of suppression of the society. It reflects the social attitude of the prevailed time. The literary works highlight the reality of such sections which are commendable for their entire setup. Similarly, Mulk Raj Anand and Kiran Desai become the voice of the exploited in Coolie and The Inheritance of Loss respectively. Their recognized works help to understand the causes of marginality and also suggest the solutions for the problems. The eminent writers extensively criticize the prevailing methods through their works. The present research paper sincerely endeavors to study the marginalized labour bringing to light its effects on individual oppressed sections of the society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

marginality, suppressed, exploited, humiliation, ecology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Handwritten character recognition has found application in a wide range of industries, including banking, healthcare, and many more that handle handwritten documents. Handwritten Character Recognition (HCR) is the process of transforming handwritten text into a format that can be read by machines. Handwritten characters can vary in form, size, and placement, even if they are written by the same person. This makes them challenging to identify. Scholars have utilized many techniques, features, and classifiers to streamline the process of handwritten text recognition. Nowadays, the ability to recognize handwritten writing is almost essential. Initially, we had to compose texts by hand when utilizing this technology, which resulted in several errors. Handwritten text recognition is practically essential in today's environment. We made a lot of blunders when we had to compose texts by hand when we first started using this technology. Physical work was needed for data administration in the physical world in order to meticulously arrange things, which resulted in waste and inefficiency.Traditional storing methods have also been hampered by the need for long-term data storage. Thankfully, we have the ability to efficiently organize, store, and access data thanks to current technology.We have expedited the saving and retrieving of data that was kept in the traditional manner by implementing software for handwritten text recognition. Furthermore, this technique enhances the data's security in yet another way.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CNN,RNN,CTC,TensorFlow, OCR

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The human relations are stringed in a bond of love and attachment. There is an existence of feelings in the human world that lead them towards the longings for their loved ones and dear ones. The human existence is barren without a family and friends. A man cannot lead a desolate life. There is no existence of a man if his liveliness is denied. This denial causes in suffering and alienation from the world. The life story of Munoo, an accidental coolie, evokes such estrangement where his existence is questioned. He is burdened by the nostalgia that he is left abandoned and alone in the world. Mulk Raj Anand's Coolie presents such vivid instances that bring nostalgia and melancholy for the readers. The present research paper sincerely endeavors to highlight the pangs of separation, loss and longing in the course of Munoo's life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: alienation, loss, abandoned, longing, separation, affection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The research paper delves into the significance of internal auditing and risk management practices within audit firms in Bangalore, emphasizing their influence on corporate governance, transparency, and value generation. The study aims to offer practical insights into how these practices enhance audit efficiency and credibility. It includes literature reviews, research methodology, hypotheses, objectives, and data analysis. Survey results underscore the importance of collaboration between auditors and management, as well as the necessity for continuous adaptation and innovation in auditing procedures. Additionally, the paper presents a compilation of articles and studies on internal audit, risk management, and firm performance in Indian audit firms, covering topics such as improving audit quality, risk mitigation, evolving trends in internal audit, and the interplay between internal audit, risk management, and firm performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mauryan Empire, crucial role , Internal Auditors , risk management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The cough it is a most common problem face by the all people. Coughing is a frequent respiratory symptom that can significantly affect one's quality of life. There are two types of cough one is the dry cough and second is wet cough. The dry cough is no mucous and secretion while in wet cough there is cough mucous or secretin. The syrup is the most often used and well-like dose form for treating colds and coughs sinceit makes patient compliance easier. The gulvel cough syrup was formulated using natural ingredients such as gulvel steam powder & Tulsi, Turmeric powder, Ginger, Clove as main ingredient along with Honey. Due to these herbs anti-inflammatory, anti-tussive, expectorant, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties, Ayurveda has been usingcompounds. Honey was used as the base and sweetening agent. Gulvel is an effective modulator and aids in the creation of a reboost immune system. Giloy helps relive cough due to pollen, smoke, or pollution allergies. The formulation was carrid out at the laboratory scale and evaluated for several characteristics, including pH, viscosity, density, and stability testing. During the evalution process, the formulation was found to be stable and appropriate for use as a cough remedy. It was found that these formulations anti-tussive action, even at the lowest dosage, was significantly more effective to the reference substance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gulvel , Anti-oxidant, expectorant, Mucus, Inflammation, decoction extraction, Evaluation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the most of the developing countries, the effort of collecting electricity utility meter reading and detecting illegal usage of electricity is a very difficult and time consuming task which requires a lot of human resources. Energy meter reading and monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT) present an efficient and cost-effective way to transfer the information of energy consumed by the consumer wirelessly as well as it provides facilities to detect the illegal usage of the electricity. Aim of this study is to measure electricity consumption in the household and generate its bill automatically using IoT and telemetric communication techniques. Also this study aims to detect and control the energy theft. The Arduino microcontroller is employed to coordinate the activities with digital energy meter system and to connect the system to a WiFi network and subsequently to the Internet and Server. A passive infrared sensor is engaged with the system to detect when any illegal alteration happen in the metering system. In such case, system will send an alert to the server as well as it has the facility to disconnect and reconnect the electricity supply automatically. The proposed system is capable of continuously monitor and being notified about the number of units consumed to the energy provider and consumer. The energy consumptions are calculated automatically and the bill is updated on the internet by using a network of Internet of Things. This automation can reduce the needs of the manual labours.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Microcontroller, ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module, Energy Metre, IoT, Energy Monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study proposes an adaptive weighted fusion classifier, integrating Random Forest, Naive Bayes, and Support Vector Machine algorithms, for fraud detection in Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions. By combining the strengths of these algorithms, the classifier accurately identifies fraudulent activities while minimizing false positives. The approach adapts to changing fraud patterns and transaction dynamics, ensuring effectiveness in detecting known and emerging fraud patterns. Experimental evaluations on real-world UPI transaction datasets demonstrate superior fraud detection accuracy compared to individual algorithms or traditional ensemble methods.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

UPI, SVM, random forest, location, fraud

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The shipping industry, a significant contributor to global CO2 emissions, is under increasing pressure to transition towards more sustainable practices. The feasibility of using green logistics vessels as a solution to this challenge is yet to be addressed. The environmental, economic, and operational aspects of green logistics vessels along with the potential reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and the cost-effectiveness compared to traditional vessels, are the same as the operational implications of this transition. The research includes a comparative analysis of the performance of green logistics vessels and conventional vessels, considering factors such as fuel efficiency, cargo capacity, and maintenance costs. It explores the regulatory and policy environment, identifying potential incentives and barriers to the adoption of green vessels. A comprehensive evaluation of the feasibility of introducing green logistics vessels in the shipping industry offers valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers. It serves as a guide for future decision-making and strategic planning in the pursuit of a more sustainable shipping industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green Logistics, Sustainable Shipping Industry, Traditional Vessels.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition