Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by flaking, Itching & irritation, often caused by fungal overgrowth, excessive oil production or dry skin & discomforts. This study potential of carica papaya peel powder as a natural ingredient in antidandruff shampoo formulation. These component may help reduce malassezia fungal overgrowth remove dead skin cells & smooth scalp imitation. The formulation aim to provide an effective, ecofriendly alternative to chemical based shampoo. This study utilizing natural fruit by products in personal care formulation for sustainable & effective dandruff treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Carica papaya, caricaceae, papaya, antidandruff shampoo.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

B.Ed Prashikshanarthiyon ka sanchalit yog shiksha pathykram ke prati abhivritti ka adhyayn

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

B.Ed Prashikshanarthiyon ka sanchalit yog shiksha pathykram ke prati abhivritti ka adhyayn

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Admin Dashboards and Salesman Dashboards offer real-time storage, syncing, and support for access with ease for convenient usage with Firebase integration. Use of Firebase real-time database or Firestore can be applied for updating and storage of confidential data such as Order Management records (medical medicine orders from doctors), Punch-In & GPS Tracking logs (work hours and location marks), and Inventory Check data (amounts). Assigned Doctor & Chemist Lists are displayed to salesmen in real-time, and Sales Reports are automatically calculated by Firebase cloud functions to compute daily/monthly/yearly amounts. Leave Management requests are centralized and visible to admins using the Admin Dashboard. For admins, Firebase drives Total Sales Overview with real-time sales trends, Salesman Management monitoring (orders, GPS traces, and performance reports), and real-time Leave Request approval in real-time. Real-time tracking employs Firebase live update capabilities to monitor system activity, and Inventory Update capabilities employ Firebase for secure batch number recording, expiry, and stock number recording. Firebase authentication facilitates role-based access (salesman/admin), and Firebase cloud-based infrastructure scalability facilitates guaranteed data storage, regulatory compliance, and synchronization to all devices in real time for effective automation of the selling processes of pharmaceuticals. The platform is complemented by a medical delivery and hospital inventory management robot. The robot is manually teleoperated remotely through teleoperation for remote operation, allowing precise navigation and task performance. The solution provides flexibility in dynamic conditions to enable human operators to exert control over robot movement as needed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Firebase Realtime Database, Firestore, GPS, Cloud-Based, Teleoperation Control Systems, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Automated Sales Analytics, Secure Batch-Level Inventory Tracking, Firebase Cloud Functions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The teaching profession, particularly within government schools, is increasingly marked by stress due to organizational and systemic factors. This paper investigates the organizational sources of stress among government school teachers, explores the impact on their performance and well-being, and suggests strategies for mitigation. A mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys and interviews from a sample of government school teachers, reveals that stress arises primarily from workload, administrative pressure, lack of resources, and role ambiguity. The findings highlight the critical need for systemic reforms and teacher support programs to enhance job satisfaction and educational outcomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teacher stress , Government schools , Organizational factors , Workload Administrative pressure, Role ambiguity , Teacher well-being ,Job performance , Educational outcomes, Systemic reform, Teacher support programs , Mixed-methods research.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines NATO's Cyber Defence Pledge 2.0 and its role in enhancing cybersecurity on the Eastern Flank amid rising cyber threats, especially from Russia. It highlights NATO's shift toward digital defense through information sharing, AI integration, and public-private partnerships. The pledge strengthens national resilience, protects critical infrastructure, and fosters international cooperation. As cyber warfare becomes central to global conflict, this initiative marks a crucial evolution in NATO's collective defense strategy.q

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NATO'S CYBER DEFENCE PLEDGE 2.0: HOW THE ALLIANCE IS STRENGTHENING EASTERN FLANK SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the growing global cleaning demand energy, wind farms on the high seas have become critics component of renewable energy infrastructure. However, maintaining wind turbines on the high seas is challenging due to its remote location and constant exposure to harsh maritime conditions. Degradation of the components, if not detected early, can lead to sudden, long faults times of inactivity and high maintenance costs. Traditional maintenance strategies, such as programmed or reactive maintenance, are often inefficient and expensive on the coast environments to overcome these limitations, this the investigation introduces a data -based approach that combine sensor -based monitoring with real -time failure prediction. The objective is to empower wind farms operators with processable ideas that enable predictive maintenance, thus reducing unplanned interruptions and extending the operational life of the turbines.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Predictive Maintenance; Offshore Wind Turbines; Sensor Monitoring; Real-time Data Analysis; Web Dashboard

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Data owners upload encrypted data to the public cloud with specific attributes for access control. Authorized users must match these attributes to read or write data, and decryption keys are issued by a Semi-Trusted Authority. If a key is misused, an auditor helps trace the responsible user upon request.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cryptcloud,key detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial intelligence means radical tools that drastically transform how we work, boost workplace performance, offer accurate data, and provide better managerial choices, and for these reasons, the accounting profession is fundamentally altered. The primary focus of this paper is to investigate AI's capability to dominate in accounting by analysing in detail the opportunities and significant obstacles that AI creates in accounting practice. The paper argues how AI affects the bookkeeping area (including forensic accounting) by explaining some examples from the accounting practice, industry feedback, and academic literature, which describe how AI operates in the bookkeeping area nowadays. The article depicts the future picture of accounting with the knowledge of what accountants need to learn and stay in the game, and it provides strong ethical standards and organisational planning for successful work in AI-based environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Accounting, Machine Learning, Automation, Ethics, Future of Work

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the context of rapid urbanization, Indian cities are increasingly dependent on elevated transport infrastructure like metro corridors and flyovers to meet growing mobility demands. However, the residual spaces beneath these structures often remain neglected, misused, or visually degraded. This paper explores the transformative potential of these voids through adaptive reuse, using case studies from Kochi, Nagpur, and Surat. These cities have demonstrated innovative approaches--ranging from vertical gardens to public art and recreational plazas--that reimagine underutilized spaces as community assets. The study integrates urban theories such as CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design), Tactical Urbanism, and Urban Acupuncture, and proposes a zoning-based design strategy adaptable to different urban contexts. Comparative analysis and visual documentation support a scalable model for reclaiming infrastructure-adjacent spaces to improve safety, sustainability, and public engagement.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Urban Voids, Adaptive Reuse, Metro Infrastructure, Public Spaces, Tactical Urbanism, CPTED, Urban Design

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study outlines the creation, execution, and evaluation of a blockchain-powered digital wallet incorporated into an NFT marketplace. The platform utilizes Ethereum's blockchain and smart contract technology to ensure secure, decentralized transactions. The system implements the ERC-721 protocol to guarantee the singularity and non-fungibility of each digital token. MetaMask integration enables safe user interactions, while Hardhat serves as the development environment for comprehensive testing and deployment. The user interface is built with React, and Node.js powers the backend, delivering a responsive and stable user experience. This investigation tackles issues related to security and scalability in digital asset trading, establishing a foundation for future decentralized marketplaces.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain, NFT, Ethereum, ERC-721, MetaMask, Hardhat, React, Node.js, Decentralization, Smart Contracts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition