Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in global food security and economic development. However, the advent of farm mechanization has introduced significant changes to traditional farming practices, raising questions about its impact on agricultural laborers. The study aims to investigate the impact of farm mechanization on agricultural laborers. The study has examined the major agricultural operations under mechanization in the study area affecting employment loss. The study has discussed the number of days of employment lost due to farm mechanization. Further, the study has analyzed the effect of farm mechanization on the living conditions of laborers, increasing poverty levels, food security levels, impact on mental health, loss of bargaining power and loss of traditional farming knowledge and practices passed down through generations. By addressing these questions, the study aims to provide insights into the nuanced ways in which farm mechanization shapes the experiences and livelihoods of agricultural labor. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing targeted interventions and policy measures that promote gender equity, economic empowerment, and sustainable development within agricultural communities.

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 Keywords

Farm Mechanization, Agricultural Labor, Impact

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A long-term condition that mostly affects the lungs is asthma. 300 million individuals worldwide suffer from asthma. This persistent illness claims the lives of 255,000 people worldwide each year. The illness known as asthma narrows and swells the lungs' airways, which results in coughing, chest tightness, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Inflammation (swelling) of the airways is the cause of asthma. The muscles that surround the airways tighten and the lining of the airways expands during an asthma episode. As a result, less air is able to travel through the airway. Breathing allergens or triggers can cause asthma symptoms in people with sensitive airways. This study primarily discusses the pathophysiology, management, diagnosis, symptoms, precautions to prevent future progression, and key causes of chronic asthma.

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 Keywords

chronic asthma, asthma, causes and treatment of asthma.

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Smart phone, being compact in size, provides an all-in-one solution for mobile calls, emails, and internet access. Recently the Smartphone sales have plunged for several brands at an affordable price as Oppo, Mi, and Vivo. India is set to become the third-largest market for smart phones in four years, according to researcher international data Corporation, with phone manufacturers launching more affordable 4G handsets and looking to tap buyers in small cities and towns. This research is designed to provide information about customer perception and factors affecting their buying behavior with respect to Mi smart phones. The research design used is exploratory in nature which will provide an emphasis on numerical data (number). The data for analysis was gathered by using questionnaire method, with the sample for the representative customer with simple random sampling approach. There are several observations that each Smartphone has their own benefit and luxury offered by the companies. The product attributes offered by Mi's are not as desirable as its competitors (such as Samsung) according to customer perception. The company needs to improve each of their products to gain customer expectations. It is recommended that the company should launch smarter phone with standard quality for lower classes as this will help them to reach more consumer as lower classes population in country are high.

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 Keywords

Xiaomi, Chinese Smartphone Market, Customer Perception, Product attributes, Customer Satisfaction

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Hair is considered as a sign of beauty in almost every culture. As consumers demand for natural or herbal beauty product continues to rise, herbal cosmetics occupies a prominent place in the market. The present research works aims to develop multifunctional solution in the field of hair care, offering not only styling abilities to hair but also essential nourishment and revitalization benefits. Herbal hair gel has become a popular choice for individual preferring a natural and gentle way to style their hair .The formulation of herbal hair gel involves a blend of botanical extracts, each chosen for their specific role to hair health and styling efficacy. Herbal hair gel incorporating flaxseed, black cumin and marigold presents a promising blend of botanical ingredients with known hair benefits. Flaxseed, known for its high omega-3 fatty acid content , provides hair strength and hydration ,promoting a healthy scalp and reducing frizz . Black cumin for it's antimicrobial and antioxidant property , aids in nourishing the scalp and prevents dandruff and other scalp conditions . Marigold extracts, rich in vitamins and minerals , soothes the scalp and stimulates hair growth , enhanching overall hair health .While the individual benefits of this botanical ingredients are well documented. Further evaluation is necessary which includes - physical appearance, pH determination, homogeneity, spreadability, washability and skin irritancy.

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 Keywords

hair gel,styling ,flaxseed,black cumin ,marigold,revitalization,hydration,hair growth

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's competitive landscape, where customers have a plethora of choices across various industries, understanding and predicting customer churn has become paramount for businesses. This study focuses on discerning the factors influencing churn in Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms and predicting customer behavior. Data from 336 respondents, who subscribe to multiple OTT platforms, was collected via questionnaires, encompassing demographic information, platform usage, and user satisfaction metrics. Through a combination of Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) and feature ranking techniques, factors influencing churn were identified. Hierarchical Logistic Regression was employed to gauge the impact of new variables such as 'Switching Frequency' and 'Primary Platform' on churn prediction. Finally, customer churn prediction was executed using Decision Tree, Random Forest, and AdaBoost methods, with Random Forest yielding superior results.

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Keywords: Customer Churn Prediction, Over-The-Top (OTT), Multiple Subscription, Machine Learning Classifiers, Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost

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Skin disease among humans has been a common disease, millions of people are suffering from various kinds of skin diseases. Usually, these diseases have hidden dangers which lead to not only lack of self-confidence and psychological depression but also lead to a risk of skin cancer. Medical experts and high-level instruments are needed to diagnosis these skin diseases due to non-availability of visual resolution in skin disease images. The proposed framework includes deep learning techniques such as CNN architecture and predefined models called InceptionV3. A Dataset of images with seven diseases has been taken for the Classification of Skin diseases. They include diseases like Melanoma, Nevus, Seborrheic Keratosis etc. The dataset was extended by adding images having cuts and burns, which were classified as skin disease by most of the existing systems. The usage of Deep Learning algorithms has reduced the need for human labor, such as manual feature extraction and data reconstruction for classification purposes.

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 Keywords

Skin diseases, Classification, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network

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Osteoarthritis,also known as degenerative joint disease is the most common from ofArthritis.Themost common type sareaste arthies & rheumatoid arthritis both osteoarthritis.A is bio-mechanical and inflammatory disease influence d several factor ssuch as mechanical & by oxidative stress injury, age, obesity, and metabolic disease OA is characterized by joint cartilage degeneration, changes in the underlying bone, and novitiates, pro-inflammatory and pro-carbolic mediator sare found localized in Synovial fluid and such as matrix metallo proteinases, are associated with cartilage degeneration. tha use of herbal medicine in tha treatment of RA is as old as humidity and civilization.

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 Keywords

Rheumatology osteoarthritis, cartilage degeneration, pro-carbolic mediator ,humadity.

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Grahani is described as an agni adhisthana by most of the acharyas. In todays era there are irregularities in the nutrient and dietary timings of the people.Apart from this people under constant mental stress due to multiple reasons.All of these factors lead to abnormalities in the function of gastrointestinal system. In grahani roga there is vitiation of grahani (organ-duodenum) which is prime location of Agni. Jatharagni has been considered to be prime among all agnis.The functioning of other agnis such as dhatvagni and bhutagni are dependent on the strength of jatharagni.If jatharagni is vitiated then all other agnis get vitiated. If vridhhi of jatharagni is happened then vridhhi of all other agnis is happened.If kshaya of jatharagni is happened then kshaya of all other agnis is happened. In Ayurveda" Mandagni" is considered as the root cause for manifestation of many diseases. Among them, grahani roga is one of the prime diseases of gastro-intestinal tract and seen often in day to day practice. Grahani (organ- duodenum) and agni are interdependent. Mandagni leads to Ama Dosha which may result in grahani roga over time. The treatment of this disease depends on the sthana (location) of Ama Dosha.It includes Agnideepak and virechak aushadhi yogas. If Ama Doshas are present in all over body then aushadhi yogas are mentioned in classics to treat grahani roga.

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 Keywords

Agni, Grahani roga , Mandagni , Ama dosha

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 Abstract

The Placement Management System is an advanced platform designed for the effective tracking and evaluation of student placements in various businesses [10]. ReactJS, a web-based tool, has been utilized to develop an advanced platform known as the Placement Management System [9]. The PMS enables the placement cell to securely store student data in a database that can be utilized by companies for recruitment purposes, along with access to alumni records [8]. Both technical skills and personal information of students are included within this comprehensive system, allowing universities to efficiently manage student and placement-related data [4]. Through its user-friendly interface and feature-rich dashboard displaying dynamic statistical graphs [9], valuable insights into students' performance during their placements can be gained by users. This project harnesses ReactJS technology with the goal of streamlining placement management processes through advanced methods that optimize data efficiency, ultimately leading to time savings, reduced physical labour efforts, and decreased paper consumption.

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 Keywords

Placement Management System (PMS), Student placements, Data Efficiency, ReactJS, Database.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Goods and Services Tax, also known as the GST, was implemented in a number of nations, including India, and it marked a dramatic shift in the tax system. An overview of studies looking at how the GST has affected the consumer durable goods sector is given in this article. Televisions, washing machines, and refrigerators are examples of durable consumer goods that are necessary for a home. The main objectives of the GST's implementation were to lessen tax evasion, facilitate corporate transactions, and streamline the tax system. This study aims to investigate how the Goods and Services Tax (GST) affects pricing, consumer behavior, and industry dynamics within the consumer durable goods market.

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 Keywords

GST, Consumer durable goods

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition