Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The study evaluates how Xianxia television shows, which come from Chinese fantasy TV inspired by Daoist/Buddhist mythology, support China's cultural outreach operations and strengthen national soft power capabilities. This research uses major production analyses (2015-2023) together with audience reception studies to examine three core elements: first, how Xianxia combines traditional Chinese elements with modern fantasy storytelling and second, its importance as a non-Western alternative in worldwide fantasy markets which leads to changed viewing behaviour and third, the structural barriers blocking international expansion. The research proves Xianxia dramas elevated China's cultural presence throughout Asian territories, where the industry achieved both improved soft power metrics along with robust expansion of viewership numbers. Chinese myths and historical aesthetic approaches, together with philosophical elements, create a unique formula that captivates viewers from the Chinese-speaking or Sinophone cultural areas. Western audiences face ongoing difficulties when receiving Chinese content because of cultural integration problems together with governmental media requirements alongside dominant franchise competitors. The research shows that worldwide fan groups facilitate cultural adaptation by both subtitling original content and creating digital media content. The research improves existing academic debates about cultural globalization and diversification of media markets and shifts in transnational cultural exchange patterns. The conclusion presents strategic advice to industry producers and cultural leadership groups who need to handle the difficulties of global media transfer networks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Xianxia dramas, Chinese soft power, Cultural diplomacy, Fantasy television, Cultural adaptation, Transnational media, Audience reception, Media globalization, Sinophone audiences, Content localization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rise in the overall crime rate is quite alarming, with numerous First Information Reports (FIRs) being filed each day. In this scenario, it falls to the accused to prove their innocence by presenting evidence that backs their claims. Witness statements play a vital role in legal processes, while modern scientific techniques improve the gathering of essential information regarding the crimes committed. The introduction of DNA evidence has profoundly influenced forensic science and criminal investigations. This type of evidence may include samples such as blood, saliva, skin cells, semen, and hair. .A DNA report can have an important impact on a person's conviction by proving innocence and offering a strong defense for the accused. When evidence is insufficient, a person risks being unfairly convicted. DNA evidence plays an important role in correcting such unjust convictions because it is a valuable resource for establishing innocence and identifying the genuine offenders. While there are specific challenges and limitations associated with DNA evidence, its benefits are evident, solidifying its role as an essential instrument in the pursuit of justice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DNA, Evidence, Forensic Science.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The textile business uses a lot of synthetic dyes, which are known to leach dangerous chemicals into water bodies and to be one of the main contributors to environmental contamination. The current study looks at environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic colours, with a focus on natural and bio-based substances. The study examines various natural dye sources, including microorganisms, plant-based dyes, and bioengineered pigments, emphasising the benefits these sources have for the environment, including reduced toxicity, lower water use, and biodegradability. The challenges of producing more environmentally friendly hues and their potential financial impact on the textile industry are also covered in the study. Through an examination of case studies and state-of-the-art technologies, the study demonstrates how switching to sustainable dyeing techniques can drastically lower the ecological impact of the textile industry while preserving the quality and vibrancy of coloured garments; at the end, the study provides recommendations for incorporating environmentally friendly dying techniques into the mainstream of textile manufacture to promote sustainability and environmental stewardship.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Eco-friendly dyes, Natural dye substitutes, Sustainable textile industry, Biodegradable pigments, Environmental impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The presence of elevated iron concentrations in groundwater poses significant environmental and public health challenges, especially in regions dependent on this resource for drinking and agricultural use. Conventional methods for iron removal often involve expensive, energy-intensive processes and chemical treatments that can have adverse ecological impacts. This study explores the potential of biosorbents--natural, biodegradable materials derived from biological sources--as an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative for the removal of iron from groundwater. Biosorbents such as agricultural by-products, algae, and microbial biomass have been shown to exhibit high metal-binding capacities due to their functional groups, which facilitate the adsorption of iron ions. The research focuses on evaluating the efficiency of mango as a biosorbent in iron removal and the effect on its efficiency when the biosorbents are taken in different proportions. By harnessing biosorption mechanisms, this approach offers a sustainable solution that reduces environmental footprints, lowers operational costs, and promotes the use of renewable resources in water treatment technologies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mango leaves, Synthetic Iron solution, FTIR, Adsorption isotherm, Adsorption kinetics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The development of a virtual event platform utilizing the MERN stack with integration of augmented reality (AR) to enhance user engagement and interaction. The platform is designed for academics, industry professionals, and global participants to host and attend events such as conferences and exhibitions. Key features of the platform include interactive 3D experiences via AR, real-time communication, and enhanced architectural designs that meet the diverse needs of various users. The study addresses challenges related to ensuring accessibility for all participants, aiming to provide an inclusive and interactive environment for virtual events and fostering global collaboration.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Virtual Event Platform, Augmented Reality, Mern Stack, AI Chat Bot, Unity AR foundation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to replace personal laws based on religious customs with a common set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens of India. Supporters argue that it promotes national integration, ensures equality before the law, and upholds secularism by treating every citizen uniformly regardless of religion. They believe the UCC can empower women and marginalized groups by eliminating discriminatory religious practices. Opponents, however, fear it may erode religious freedom and cultural diversity guaranteed by the Constitution. They argue that imposing uniformity could marginalize minority communities and disrupt social harmony. The debate continues, balancing constitutional values of equality and secularism with the right to religious freedom.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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uniforn civil code,arguements,laws

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the world's most extensive traditions of plant-based medicine is found in India. Scientists have tested compounds derived from plants to treat a range of illnesses. Evidence from studies shows that common plant parts have potential as medicines for a range of medical conditions. Sources consulted for this data set include Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and PubMed. Words like "Marmelosin," "Bael," and "A. marmelos" are common. Extensive study on A. marmelos has showed a wide range of beneficial properties, including actions against diarrhoea, viruses, cancer, chemoprevention, high body temperature, ulcer healing, genotoxicity, incontinence, and inflammation. This article provides an updated literature review that describes the components of A. marmelos and their most important biological activities; it aims to illuminate the existing state of research on A. marmelos.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bael, Aegle marmelos, Vilvam, Marmelosin, plant-based medicine, phytochemicals, medicinal plants, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, traditional Indian medicine, bioactive compounds, ethnopharmacology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In an age marked by speedy urbanization and technological revolution, the Town Assistant project is a bridge of technology connecting citizens to local authorities. As a mobile application, it provides a central point for complaining, tax payment, access to emergency services, and civic communication. Developed on Flutter, Firebase and Javascript, Town Assistant guarantees real-time updating, secure entry, and simplicity of use by both citizens and authorities. The paper discusses system design, implementation process, challenges, and future improvements in accordance with the vision of smart cities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart City, Civic Tech, Municipal App, Real-Time Communication, Complaint Escalation, Video Calling, Firebase Authentication, Civic Transparency, Flutter Framework, Authority Management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Carbon-based nanomaterials have emerged as pivotal agents in nanoscience due to their remarkable physicochemical versatility and structural tunability. Carbon nanoparticles (CNPs), encompassing fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene derivatives, and carbon quantum dots (CQDs), demonstrate extraordinary properties including high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and biocompatibility. This article presents a comprehensive review of the fundamental structures, advanced synthesis techniques, surface functionalization strategies, and cutting-edge applications of CNPs. Emphasis is placed on the integration of CNPs in energy systems, nanoelectronics, targeted drug delivery, and biosensing. Challenges related to cytotoxicity, environmental impact, and large-scale production are critically discussed, along with insights into future research trajectories.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

carbon nano particle, CNPs, CNTs, CQDs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The tribal communities generally have a traditional system of governance that persists to this day, albeit in various forms. The Tangkhul Naga community in Manipur boasts a rich history of traditional governance structures and economic practices that have evolved over centuries. This study explores how conventional governance systems, rooted in customary laws and community-centric leadership, intersect with the contemporary economic activities of the Tangkhul. While traditional practices such as land distribution, resource management, and dispute resolution continue to influence socio-economic behaviour, modern challenges, including urbanization, market expansion, and state policies, have reshaped these dynamics. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, oral histories, and secondary sources, this research examines how these governance structures adapt to changing economic landscapes while maintaining continuity with cultural identity. It highlights the role of village councils, clan-based decision-making, and collective labour systems in sustaining traditional livelihoods such as agriculture and handicrafts. Furthermore, the study investigates the community's integration into modern economic networks and the tensions between conventional norms and market-driven strategies. This intersectional analysis provides insights into the resilience and adaptability of the Tangkhul community and contributes to broader discourses on indigenous governance, sustainable development, and cultural preservation in the context of rapid socio-economic transformation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Traditional governance, Customary laws, Resource management, Urbanization, Village councils, Traditional livelihoods.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition