Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

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CBT, depression, NPSLE, HDRS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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20??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? 1901 ?? 2011 ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? 1941 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? (1951) ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anxiety and substance use disorders (SUDs) often co-occur and can have a significant impact on an individual's mental health and quality of life. This paper aims to provide a detailed abstract for the current literature on anxiety among SUD patients. Research suggests that anxiety disorders are more prevalent among individuals with SUDs than in the general population. The comorbidity of these disorders can lead to poorer treatment outcomes, increased risk of relapse, and higher levels of psychiatric distress. Various theories attempt to explain the relationship between anxiety and SUDs. Some suggest that individuals with anxiety disorders may use substances to self-medicate and alleviate their symptoms, while others propose that substance use may increase an individual's vulnerability to anxiety. Several studies have investigated the effectiveness of integrated treatment approaches for individuals with both anxiety and SUDs. These approaches often include cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness-based interventions. Research shows that integrated treatments can lead to better outcomes than traditional SUD treatments alone.

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Substance use, misuse, patients, anxiety, treatment, severity, medication, vulnerability, causes, symptoms.

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ABSTRARCT - The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of refractive error among senior secondary school students in rural communities of district Gonda. A community based cross-sectional study was done by randomly selected senior secondary school children from 7th - 12th standard of rural areas of district Gonda, UP. Informed and written consent was obtained from the senior secondary school where the data is collected. Between September 2022 to December 2022, 1650 students from rural areas, participated in the community based cross sectional survey. The principal of the school granted permission for the screening of the students. Participant with dry eye, accommodative problems, squint, iris coloboma, corneal opacity, watering eye, amblyopia were excluded from the study. Myopia was identified in 333 (68.6%) of the students, whereas hypermetropia 17 (3.50%) and astigmatism was 135 (27.83%) present. Myopia was determined to be the most prevalent refractive error, followed by astigmatism and hypermetropia. It can be reduced with prevalent screening of school age children and the implemented by glasses (spectacles).

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Keywords - Ametropia, Refractive Errors, Myopia, Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Observational Study.

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present the various religious texts written in different languages such as Classical (Pali, Sanskrit, Tamil, Farsi) and Medieval text (Telugu, Punjabi, Kannada Bangla and so on) which show us the right direction about what kind of relationship we need to establish with money. Also not limited to only earning money, taught about to saving, spending and investing of that money too. Design/methodology/approach - Paper attempts to critically review the remarkably deep religious and traditions in India. Findings - Paper finds many relations between classical texts and financial lessons. Many deities are worshiped and why they worshiped is the key findings in this paper. Research limitations/implication - Didactic nature of this paper make its limitation in terms of nature including particular contextual boundaries. Practical implication- Financial lessons are meant to practice in this modern era, while in India, it has been taught by our ancient text thousands of years ago. We need to identify them in order to bring it to the world. Originality/value- Paper contribution in its integrative value of some theme which are key points of financial lessons from Ancient Indian Classical texts.

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Indian Classical Texts, Murty Classical Library of India, Financial Lessons for Financial Behaviour

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This paper is About the Cast system Of Medieval karnataka . paper containes specail focus on epigraphy .

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Artical Focused on Scoldings retual in Epigraphy. People supposed to Damage the Epigraphy Thats why the Writers of Epigraphy were use to put bad words in Inscriptions.

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The main purpose of this project is to develop a mud dyed garment for summer which will give a cool feel and protect the skin. This study's objective is to dye Hemp Fabric using mud and utilize natural ingredients like Soya milk and Amla powder as mordants. The process is completely sustainable and make an eco-friendly product to the market. The mud used here is kind of rare type of mud available in some part of Kerala. The product developed is aesthetically functional as well as interesting. And this also gives consumers knowledge about a healthy dyeing process. The materials required in the project where easily available. The Clay Mud, Soya milk, and Amla powder. The first process was to pre- wash the fabric used in the process. Then make the dye solution by adding soya milk and amla powder with the clay mud. To get the best result leave the dyebath as long as possible, best is overnight. Once it is dyed the fabric is washed and kept for drying and then stitched It into a beautiful summer wear dress for women. A person prefers comfort while choosing a garment, especially during summer they try to wear which gives them good feel. And this mud dyed garment can give this feel and can attract a customer. The light weight outfit and the yellowish colour obtained gives a minimal look to the garment, and creates a masterpiece product from the natural ingredients.

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Keywords -Mud dyeing, Sustainable, Fabric, Mordant, Summer Wear.

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This paper presents research on a solar-powered electric vehicle that can be used in campus. Solar energy is among the most significant sources of renewable energy that may serve as a valid substitute for petroleum and coal. The sun's radiation produces around 800-1,000 watts of energy per square metre of the earth's crust on a clear, sunny day. The phrase "solar power" explicitly refers to the process of producing energy by utilising solar radiation. A grid of solar cells is used to build photovoltaic cells. These cells take up solar energy and transform it into electricity. Solar vehicles now capture solar energy and convert it into electricity. This electricity charges the battery, which powers the vehicle's motor. Instead of a battery, a few solar road vehicles send power directly to an electric motor. Solar vehicles are now categorised as "green vehicles," because they are energised by renewable energy and emit no carbon dioxide.

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Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) ; Solar powered electric vehicle (SPEV) ;Solar cells ;Green vehicle

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Ashmari more commonly known as kidney stones or urinary stones. Ashmari is the third most common and distressing affliction of the urinary tract. Kidney stones are made up of salt and mineral. It suffer 1 to out 10 people of world population. It resemble with ashmari in Ayurveda. Ashm meaning is like a stone and Ari means enemy. Acharya Sushruta included it in the Astamahagada and explained it in detail. Ashmari is included under Astamahagada may be due to its potentiality to cause complications of urinary system and also it is difficult to treat. If kidney stone size small then with proper hydration stone come out with urine easily. But if there is recurrency of kidney stone lithotripsy is the surgical invention.

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Ashmari, kidney stone, Lithotripsy.

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The concept of empowerment is often misused. Women have perpetually yearned for the chance to speak their minds and achieve parity with males. The media, be it film, theatre, or commercials, plays a crucial part in advancing women's rights. By its very nature, advertising generates a permanent impression on the mind of the target audience. Creative advertising has the power to alter people's perspectives because of this. Femvertising and Ad-her-tising are relatively new terminology for advertising campaigns aimed toward women that emphasize women's empowerment, feminism, female activism, or women's leadership and equality. In the last ten years, women have been depicted in the media in an empowered and liberalized way. The purpose of the study is to identify the most recent trends in women's media representation and to determine what influence advertising have on the empowerment of women in India. To better comprehend the results, the study's objectives are supported by both primary and secondary data. Data were painstakingly gathered and analyzed using a variety of tools (MS-Excel and SPSS), including mean, standard deviation, regression, t-test, and analysis of variance, to complete study's comparative analysis. According to the findings of the study, the analysis of women-centric advertising and Femvertising will allow the projection of women in the future. On the basis of Femvertising's findings, a framework for empowering women through advertising has been created. According to the results, advertisers would benefit greatly from taking a more proactive and thoughtful approach to the depictions of women in their advertisements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Advertising; Women Empowerment; Femvertising; campaigns; influence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition