Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

In this paper, novel circuits for XOR/XNOR and simultaneous XOR-XNOR functions are proposed. The proposed circuits are highly optimized in terms of the power consumption and delay, which are due to low output capacitance and low short-circuit power dissipation. Many existing XOR-XNOR cells suffer from non full-swing outputs, high power consumption and low speed issues. In this paper, a new fast, full-swing and low-power XOR XNOR cell, is presented. In this paper, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic and transmission gate logic is reported. The design was first implemented for 1 bit. We also propose six new hybrid 1-bit full-adder (FA) circuits based on the novel full-swing XOR-XNOR or XOR/XNOR gates. Each of the proposed circuits has its own merits in terms of speed, power consumption, power delay product (PDP), driving ability, and so on.

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XOR-XNOR cells,lower power dissipation and higher speed

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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These days we are facing the problems like pollutions, power cut problem etc. In order to overcome these problems, we have thought about the device, which can be performing its functions without causing any of these problems. So we have thought of doing the project on cutting grass, this uses the renewable source of energy for its operation like solar energy. This project aims at developing a portable solar operated grass cutting device, as there is power shortage. So we have decided to make a solar energy operated device. Solar panel is connected to the battery. Then by connecting inverter to battery DC current is converted to AC current. This will run the AC motor. This motor is connected to blade shaft by the help of belt drive. This will rotate the blade in high speed, cut the grass. This device will help in building of eco-friendly system. Current technology commonly used for cutting the grass is by the manually handled device. In this paper used novel technology. So in this paper we are trying to make a daily purpose robot which is able to cut the grasses in Lawn. The system will have some automation work for guidance and other obstacle detection and the power source that is battery and a solar panel will be attached on the top of the robot because of this reduces the power problem.

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ESP32 AND GSM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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students of rural areas of Tadepalligudem in west Godavari of Andhra Pradesh with a population of 30 rural English language teachers and a sample of 10 of them, who were selected intentionally, in order to design a Humanistic Approach-Based Didactic Strategy to improve rural students' English language learning. Analytic-synthetic, inductive-deductive, and hermeneutics were the investigation methods used, along with the survey technique. The findings revealed that cooperative, direct, and traditional teaching methods were utilized by rural educators in the majority. Additionally, the fact that the majority of activities were developed around the interests of teachers demonstrated that the teaching-learning process was primarily teacher-centered. The English language teaching and learning process occasionally included humanistic elements like collaborative learning and the freedom to choose the subject that students wanted to learn about. Finally, the proposed didactic strategy, which had five stages, included humanistic-based actions and procedures: pre-planning, making use of previous knowledge, learning through immersion, receiving feedback, and participating in the community In conclusion, despite the fact that some rural teachers' teaching methods may be centered on particular humanistic principles, this does not imply that they have a comprehensive understanding of the humanistic approach that enables them to develop humanistic-based didactic guidelines for the English language learning of rural students.

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 Keywords

Didactic Strategies, English Language Learning, Humanistic Approach, Rural areas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the most extent indirect tax reform in India since independence. GST is the destination based consumption tax levied on the value added to the each stage of production and distribution. The major portion of tax revenue of states constitutes on the tax on supply. GST subsumed various central tax and state tax under the old system. Finance Minister of India presented the Union Budget 2023-24 and proposed several amendments in GST. The proposals have been made in the provisions related to taxability, registration, return filing, input tax credit etc. The result of these amendments will steer the Indian economy towards high development. This paper has highlighted on the GST system in India. Also focused on the reforms proposed in GST in the Union Budget 2023-24.

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GST, Indirect tax Union Budget, Proposals, Provisions.

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ABSTRACT: Tridax procumbens Linn is a medicinal plant, found as weed throughout India. The plant is native to tropical America and naturalised in tropical Africa, Asia, and Australia. It has been extensively used in Indian traditional medicine for wound healing, as anticoagulant, in fungal infection, in diarrhoea and dysentery, as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory. Tridax procumbens is the most valuable drug which is used in compound preparation included in Ayurveda literature. It also acts against antimicrobial activity like gram positive and gram negative bacteria. It is likewise utilized as adsorbent for chromium.

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 Keywords

KEYWORDS: Tridax Procumbens Linn , Antimicrobial Activity , Coat Button , Wound healing, Antifungal Activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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knowledge, attitude, early-adolescent girls, pubertal changes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this project, we propose a methodology to leverage Machine Learning (ML) for the detection of web application vulnerabilities. Recommendation System is a software system that suggests similar items to a consumer based on their earlier purchases or preferences from the past. RS examines massive data of objects and compiles a list of those objects that would fulfill the buyer's needs. The challenges they face are to separate, set a priority, and give accurate suggestions. The existing methodology uses a popularity recommendation system. This type of recommendation system suggests only books that are popular among other users. While this is not an efficient way to present books, it is widely being used for its extreme ease associated with it. RS systems will make use of Collaborative Filtering (CF) to give rise to a list of items which are similar to the buyer's preferences. We built a book recommendation system web application that takes the title and author of a book as input and gives a recommendation as a similar book as output based on the likes and reading pattern of the user. Today as several books are available in the market, it only gets tedious for users to find books to their liking. Book Recommender will solve this problem, thereby making it very convenient for the user, due to interactive webpages that follow this project as it has been deployed into the cloud.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Book, Recommendation System, Buyer's

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Although learning is a natural process, many of the systems designed to support education do not contribute positively to the experience of students. Skill Tracker Application is a micro service based Cloud Native Application. The Main purpose of Skill Tracker is to keeping track of skill of individual Full Stack Engineers. The core modules of Skill Tracker app are: Full Stack Engineer would add their profile with skill set (skill set detailed in User stories). Full Stack Engineer would be able to update their skill set. Admin would be able to search profiles based on certain criteria (criteria are detailed in User Stories). This paper reports on the design of Skill Tracker, a software system to manage processes around student skill acquisition. The software has been designed around guiding ideas relevant to learning in a professional context: the "progress principle" and Communities of Practice. The paper outlines how these ideas have shaped the design of the software. While Skill Tracker enables the university, Organizations to collect data that informs the Skill of the Person, the purpose of the system is to enhance the experience of students, Employee.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Skill; staff conversant; Skillsoft; coaching; virtual

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Looking at the current era of globalization, it is undeniable that there are many projects such as internships, students' migration for studies and jobs, and overseas scholarships for engineering students from various parts of the world, specifically for scholarships abroad. The use of English language is widespread in the career of the Undergraduate and Post graduate students in both the global and local contexts. In addition, students who have the ability to practice public speaking and presentations in English would obtain an added value for prospective graduates who can be globally competitive in their career in the global area in the future. The application of English education and habituation in public universities is the right step, and should be preserved.

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Globalization, Migration, Problem Solving, Survival, International Communication Relations, Engineering Skills, etc.

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Kolkata has always been a great hub of education for ages, not only in West Bengal but in the entire country. The history of Kolkata is reflected by its rich heritage sites as obviously. It was also the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thoughts Many institutions have emerged in this Kolkata city. Among the various Institutes that arose in Kolkata is "Kolkata Asiatic Society". It was established on 15th January, 1784 by the efforts of Sir William Johns. He was a famous orientalist, poet and a judge of the Supreme Court at Kolkata. He studied several European languages, knew several Asiatic languages, and had a great curiosity about Asiatic civilizations. The aims of this society are research in history, antiquities, civilization, nature, arts, science and Asian literature. The manuscripts preserved in the Asiatic Society are of special importance because of their antiquity and richness. The manuscript collection has four sections. One of them is Perso-Arabic Section. The PersoArabic and Urdu collection of the Asiatic Society is one the best in the country. Some of the manuscripts, it may be recalled, belonged to the Mughal Imperial Library, Tipu Sultan's Library and the Library of the Fort William College. Some of them are indeed very rare, rich and varied in their textual contents and contain beautiful specimens of calligraphy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Asiatic Society, William Johns, Kolkata, manuscript, Literature, Persian, orientalist,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition