Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

About 70% human populations in rural areas of district Kaushambi are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry activities. The maximum populations of indigenous cows in district are genetically inferior, nondescript and their productivity are lower. These animals are not maintained scientifically by rural farmers. Presently, the male calves are not using in ploughing due to mechanization. The low productive cows with male calves (Orphan /Anna animals) are grazing the farmers cultivated crops and losses the production. To short out this social problem, a cumulative programme awareness campaign for catalyzed the use of sex sorted semen organized by KVK, Kaushambi with help of block veterinary hospital () under State A.H. scheme- Gokul Mission) of one gram sabha- Dehmafi bhiti, for extension of sexed sorted semen technology in selected area. Since last year 2022-23, total 265 animals were selected. In which 245 animals selected by Veterinary Officer, Block Muratganj and 20 animals under OFT were selected by KVK, Kaushambi. Semen straws (Sahiwal, Gir, Tharparker, Murrha) were supplied by UPLDB, salon, Raebarilly, U.P. All animals were inseminated with sexed sorted semen through artificial insemination (A.I.) onset of heat for desire offspring and help to reduce the number of males and increasing number of genetically superior females of dairy animals. As per cumulative result analysis conception rate, female calves, male calves and repeat condition/ abortion and female still birth were recorded 103 (38.86%), 92 (89.32%), 11 (10.67%) and 162 (61.13%) respectively. This small scale study highlights the success of sexed semen under field condition in producing calves of the desired sex in high percentage.

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 Keywords

Infertility, Sex sorted Semen, Gokul Mission and Semen conception rate.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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This study examines the crucial facets of requirements engineering in safety-critical systems, emphasizing the use of efficient techniques and instruments to guarantee software compliance, safety, and dependability. The importance of requirements engineering in reducing risks and guaranteeing the security of software systems functioning in crucial areas is discussed in the introduction. A thorough review of safety-critical systems is given in the literature survey and background section, which also highlights the special qualities of these systems and the strict requirements they place on software development. The suggested work/system is built on the key techniques and best practices that the literature review revealed. The part on the proposed work/system outlines the organized methodology for requirements engineering, including implementation tactics and the elements necessary for efficient safety assurance. This entails making use of platforms for collaboration and communication, tools for requirements formulation, verification, and validation, data gathering and analysis, and training courses to give practitioners the required know-how. The suggested work/system is built on the key techniques and best practices that the literature review revealed. The part on the proposed work/system outlines the organized methodology for requirements engineering, including implementation tactics and the elements necessary for efficient safety assurance. This entails making use of platforms for collaboration and communication, tools for requirements formulation, verification, and validation, data gathering and analysis, and training courses to give practitioners the required know-how

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Requirements engineering,Safety-critical systems, Efficient techniques, Instruments for software compliance, Safety and dependability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Automatized medical chatbots are conversationally built with technology in mind with having the potential to reduce efforts to healthcare costs and improve access to medical services and knowledge. We built a diagnosis bot that engages patients in the conversation for their medical query and problems to provides an individualized diagnosis based on their diagnosed manifestation and profile. Our chatbot system is qualified to identify symptoms from user inputs with a standard precision of 65%. Using these extracted diagnosed symptoms correct symptoms were identified with a recall of 65% and a precision of 71%. Finally, the chatbot returned the expected diagnosis for further more operations. This determines that a medical chatbot can provide a somewhat accurate diagnosis to patients with simple symptom analysis and a conversational approach, this suggests that an effective spoken language medical bot could be viable. Moreover, the relative effectiveness of this bot indicates that more proceeds automated medical products may flourish to serve a bigger role in healthcare.

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 Keywords

--Human-machine interaction, Chatbot, Medical Chatbot, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Bot I

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the influence of reproductive health education (RHE) on the empowerment of adolescent girls in various socio-cultural settings. Using a combination of surveys, interviews, and focus groups, I examine the opinions and firsthand encounters of teenage females who have participated in RHE programs. The results of my research emphasize the diverse and complex impact of RHE on empowering teenage girls, such as increased knowledge, autonomy, the ability to make decisions, and access to resources. Furthermore, we analyze the socio-cultural obstacles and enablers that impact the efficacy of RHE projects. This study highlights the significance of inclusive and culturally aware reproductive health education programs in advancing the empowerment and welfare of teenage girls on a global scale. The paper examines the potential consequences for policy, practice, and future research. Furthermore, the study uncovers the influence of socio-cultural factors on the formation of attitudes and the availability of reproductive health education. The research highlights the significance of customized educational programs that specifically target the distinct requirements of adolescent girls, taking into account cultural subtleties and advocating for gender equality. This study adds to the existing literature on the relationship between reproductive health education and the empowerment of adolescent girls. It provides valuable information for policymakers, educators, and healthcare practitioners who want to improve the well-being of this vulnerable demographic.

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 Keywords

Reproductive, Empowerment, Adolescent, Education, Gender equality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Training and Placement Management System (TPMS) developed for college websites using the MERN stack presents an innovative approach to streamline and optimize training and job placement processes within collegiate environments. This review paper synthesizes existing literature on training and placement management systems, explores methodologies employed in predictive analytics and machine learning for placement prediction, and discusses the architecture and implementation of the proposed MERN-based system. By leveraging MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js, the TPMS aims to offer a user-centric and feature-rich experience for students, recruiters, and administrators alike. Key functionalities include student profile management, job listings, application tracking, and administrative controls. This review paper examines the significance of TPMS in bridging academia-industry gaps, improving placement rates, and enhancing career prospects for college students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Training and Placement Management System, MERN stack, MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js, Role-based access, Student portal, Recruiters, Administrators, User-centric design, Data security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper explores the design and implementation of a smart wheelchair system that utilizes RF (Radio Frequency) transmitter and RT (Remote Transmitter) technology of operation. The wheelchair is designed to be remote-operated, allowing caregivers or users to control its movement wirelessly. Additionally, it features a switch mechanism that enables patients to operate the wheelchair independently. This paper discusses the technical aspects of the system, including the hardware and software components, as well as the benefits and challenges associated with its implementation. The smart wheelchair prototype was developed using a commercially available manual wheelchair to assist people with both upper and lower-limb disabilities. An Arduino microcontroller processes the recognition module and controls the motor movement of the wheelchair. The overall cost of the prototype was kept low and affordable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino, Radio Frequency Transmitter,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

TMJ Imaging is of utmost importance in diagnosing a TMD. There are different classifications for TMDs & also imaging techniques . The various options available for imaging should be used wisely. A particular imaging technique is indicated for confirming a particular clinical diagnosis. With this knowledge, the Clinician should be confirming the final diagnosis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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TMJ, Imaging

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Iron stands as the cornerstone of numerous industrial applications, with steels and iron alloys holding a dominant position in the manufacturing sector worldwide owing to its remarkable properties like high tensile strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and easy machinability. The continual exploration and utilization of iron in innovative ways underscore its enduring importance in shaping the modern world and beyond These properties can be significantly altered by varying the carbon percentage in iron to create different types of steel. By understanding the effects of carbon content on the properties of virgin iron, engineers and manufacturers can tailor steel grades to meet specific performance requirements in various industries, ensuring optimal results in diverse applications. In this paper, effect of carbon contents variations on properties like hardness, elongation, tensile as well as yield strength is analysed using hardness testing machine and Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and optical Spectrometer. The results so obtained are at par with available literature and hence, validates the research work.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Carbon, elongation, iron, iron carbon diagram, hardness, spectrometer, steel, tensile strength and yield stress.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper investigates the fashion legacy of Victorian on contemporary apparel. Victorian fashions, though they date back to the 19th century, are still popular with contemporary designers and customers, influencing fashion trends. The study explores the essential components of Victorian design, including corsetry, sleeve variation, and skirt variations, emphasizing how these features have been reinterpreted for modern wear. This study explores the continuing conversation between the past and present in fashion by looking at how designers reinterpret these features. This research highlights the adaptability and ageless quality of Victorian fashion, highlighting its ongoing significance in the twenty-first century, through this paper on contemporary clothing and collections that draw inspiration from the Victorian era. Victorian style has had a lasting influence on contemporary apparel, demonstrating its everlasting appeal and capacity to generate fresh trends for future generations.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Victorian fashion, Modern clothing, 19th century, Future trends, Contemporary clothing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition