Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Abstract: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an information booklet on improving the knowledge of primigravidas regarding foetal well-being measures. A total of 30 primigravidas were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique from Pannadhay Zanana Hospital in Udaipur. The research used a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design, with a structured knowledge questionnaire consisting of 30 items on various foetal well-being measures. The findings revealed a significant increase in knowledge scores post-intervention, with a mean pre-test score of 9.73, which rose to 15.97 after the intervention. The paired t-test analysis showed a significant difference (t = 14.696, p < 0.05), confirming the effectiveness of the booklet. However, no significant association was found between demographic variables (age, education, family income, area of residence, and occupation) and pre-test knowledge scores. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained before data collection. The study highlights the potential of educational interventions like information booklets in enhancing maternal knowledge and promoting better foetal health outcomes. It is recommended that similar interventions be integrated into routine antenatal care to support informed decision-making among pregnant women.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Assess; Effectiveness; Information Booklet; Foetal Well Being Measure; Prim-gravidas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Review analyses and meta-analyses are essential tools in scientific research, allowing researchers to synthesize and integrate findings from multiple studies to draw more comprehensive conclusions. This paper provides a step-by-step guide on how to conduct a review analysis or meta-analysis, highlighting key considerations, methodologies, and best practices. We demonstrate the application of these methodologies through three case studies in chemistry, physics, and mathematics, showcasing the use of fixed-effect and random- effects models, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses. We also discuss common challenges and solutions, including publication bias and heterogeneity. By following this guide, researchers can ensure that their review analysis or meta-analysis is conducted rigorously and transparently, providing a reliable synthesis of the existing evidence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heterogenity, Meta-regression, sensitivity analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, was formulated to provide an easy exit route to Corporations from the market. It was aimed to protect the interest and rights of creditors by providing them an easy route to recover their money from Corporations by applying for the initiation of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against the Corporate Debtor. The easy recovery mechanism has made it possible for Entities to recover debt from Corporations. This research aims to identify existing legal gaps that hinder stakeholders from effectively executing the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CIRP, Stakeholders, Creditors

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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To facilitate seamless IP camera surveillance in public and commercial contexts, this project presents a real-time cigarette identification system for video streams using YOLOv5 combined with RTSP. To effectively detect smoking behaviour, we trained the model on a custom dataset by utilizing YOLOv5's speed and accuracy. The system handles difficult situations like changing lighting and occlusions while processing video frames, applying object detection, and tracking smoking incidents. This scalable system addresses lifestyle-related health hazards and promotes safer settings by supporting applications in public space management, security, and health monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IP, YOLO, RTSP Integration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fungal infection pose a significant health concern, leading to various skin disorders. The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a polyherbal antifungal lotion using medicinal plants known for their antifungal properties. Selected herb for Psidium guajava (Guava) and Ocimum tenuiflorum ( Tulsi) were incorporated into a lotion base to create a natural effective and skin-friendly antifungal formulation The herbal extracts were prepared using suitable solvents and incorporated into an emulsion bases lotion. The formulated lotion was evaluated for physicochemical parameters such as pH, viscosity, spreadability, in vitro antifungal activity, phytochemical investigation was tested against common fungal pathogen loke Candida albicans and E.coil using the ager well diffusion method and agar disk diffusion method. The result demonstrated that the polyherbal lotion exhibited significant to standard antifungal agents. Stability studies confirmed that the formulation remained stable over time without phase separation or microbial contamination. The study concludes that the polyherbal antifungal lotion offers a promising alternatives to synthetic antifungal treatments, Providing a safe and effective herbal remedy fungal infection. Further clinical studies are recommended to validate its efficacy and safety for widespread use.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antifungal, Herbal lotion, Psidium guajava, Ocimum tenuiflorum,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigated the potential of zinc oxide (ZnO) for the removal of phosphate from wastewater. The effectiveness of ZnO was evaluated by varying pH, contact time, and adsorbent dosage. Results showed that ZnO achieved significant phosphate removal efficiency across all concentrations tested (50 mg/L, 10 mg/L, and 5 mg/L). The optimal conditions for ZnO were determined to be pH 5 and a 15-minute contact time with a adsorbent dosage 2 grams. Adsorption kinetics were best described by the second-order model, while isotherm data aligned with the Langmuir model, indicating monolayer adsorption. FTIR analysis confirmed phosphate adsorption onto the ZnO. The findings suggest that ZnO is a promising and sustainable material for phosphate removal from wastewater.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zinc Oxide, Phosphate, Synthetic waste water, FTIR, Adsorption isotherm, Adsorption kinetics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Following through on sales, managing travel, monitoring inventories, and getting things done well are all challenges felt by sales representatives, particularly by Nextcare Pharma Company and significantly by the pharmaceutical sector. Through building a real-time operations and sales management platform, this project solves these problems. To boost effectiveness, the site offers inventory tracking, GPS-aided travel booking, real-time sale monitoring, and customizable dashboards. Its mission is to generate more productivity, enhance communications, and offer safe management of information, all of which will eventually enable sales teams to deliver more business results.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Real-time operations, inventory monitoring, GPS-enabled travel management, and sales tracking.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Informal money-saving schemes, commonly known as "Chilimba" in Zambia, are community-based financial practices where members pool their savings to achieve individual and collective financial goals. These savings groups, which operate outside formal financial institutions, have become an essential financial tool for small-scale traders who face significant challenges in accessing credit. Despite the widespread use of Chilimba, there has been limited research on its impact on business performance indicators such as revenue generation, sales growth, and profitability. The study sought to assess whether participation in these informal savings schemes contributed to business growth, particularly in urban markets. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from 104 business owners across Lusaka's CBD, Matero, and Garden Chilulu through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The data analysis employed inferential statistical methods, including regression and correlation analysis, using EViews software to determine the relationship between Chilimba participation and business performance. The findings revealed that participation in Chilimba had a significant positive effect on business growth, with traders reporting increased revenue, higher profit margins, and improved sales turnover. The study also indicated a strong cointegration between Chilimba contributions and financial performance, suggesting that regular participation in these savings groups enabled traders to expand their businesses, manage cash flow effectively, and invest in stock. Additionally, demographic analysis showed that women accounted for 68% of Chilimba participants, with the majority aged between 36 and 45 years, highlighting the scheme's role in enhancing financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs. The study further found that while Chilimba provided significant financial benefits, it was not without risks, including high default rates, lack of formal documentation, and the potential loss of savings due to inflation/economic instability. These challenges raised concerns about the sustainability of informal savings groups, particularly in the absence of regulatory frameworks to protect members' contributions. Despite these risks, Chilimba remained an effective financial alternative, enabling small-scale traders to secure capital, improve business stability, and strengthen social networks within their communities. The study underscored the socioeconomic importance of Chilimba, revealing that many participants used their earnings to support household expenses, education, and healthcare, thereby improving overall livelihood outcomes. The findings emphasized the need for strategic interventions to enhance the efficiency and security of informal savings schemes, including financial literacy programs, improved record-keeping mechanisms, and policy frameworks to integrate these schemes into the broader financial system. The study concluded that Chilimba serves as a financial enabler for small businesses, promoting economic resilience, financial inclusion, and community empowerment in urban markets. The research contributed valuable insights to the discourse on informal finance, small business sustainability, and financial inclusion in Zambia, highlighting the potential of community-driven savings mechanisms in fostering business growth and economic development. These findings provide important implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and development organizations, stressing the necessity of supporting and formalizing informal savings groups to enhance their long-term impact on small enterprises. The study recommended that future research should explore hybrid financial models that integrate informal savings with formal banking services to maximize financial security and sustainability for small-scale traders.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chilimba, Cointegration, Business Growth, Informal Money-Savings Scheme, tuNtemba

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vinegar containing acetic acid acts as acid catalyst in Acetylation of amines. Acetylation of different amines was carried out by using vinegar and acetic anhydride as an acetylating agent. Reaction proceeds under normal reaction condition with the formation of product of high yield. The reaction was carried out at room temperature and under solvent free condition. The present methodology illustrates the efficient acetylation of primary amine by vinegar by means of acetic anhydrides in weakly acidic condition at room temperature. Aromatic Amine and vinegar are mixed in a beaker. Acetic anhydride is added to it. When vinegar comes in contact with amine and acetic anhydride formation of acetylated product takes place. Here vinegar serves as active weak water soluble catalyst. The present methodology illustrates the efficient acetylation of primary amines by vinegar by means of acetic anhydrides under weakly acidic condition at room temperature. The present study offers the new researcher and chemist an alternative method for acetylation of amines. The catalyst does not harm to environment it is eco-friendly and cheaply available.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vinegar, acetylation, acetic acid, amines.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The journey of women entrepreneurs is full of complexities and hurdles in today's society. But still, a huge impact can be seen on entrepreneurial activities, which have a very prominent role of women in uplifting and developing entrepreneurship in society. This study aims to find out the role of family support on the success of women entrepreneurs. It examines the effects of family structure on the success of women entrepreneurs. For the purpose of this study, 30 women entrepreneurs were interviewed and observed. The study came up with several findings, like how motivation and support, society, mental pressure, family structure, etc., are affecting women entrepreneurs and their businesses.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Woman Entrepreneurs, Family Support, Entrepreneurship

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition