Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

A descriptive sentence is generated for a given image as part of the artificial intelligence challenge known as image caption creation. Our proposed approach uses two computer vision approaches to comprehend the image's content and a language model from the field of natural language processing to comprehend the image and text into the proper sequence of words. For the purpose of creating captions, the image caption generation domain combines computer vision and natural language processing. The dataset is made up of output images with output images with captions that correspond to the input image. The benchmark dataset utilized here is Flickr 8k[14]. Modern deep learning generative models called diffusion models provide high resolution images. Also diffusion models learn to recover the data by removing noise in the reverse process after first adding noise to the images in the forward process. One such neural network that has been trained on various image and text pairs is called Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training(CLIP). For extracting features from images and text, we use ClipProcessor with CLIPFeatureExtractor and CLIPTokenizer encoders. Transferring captions from one language to another is required for automatic translation. English is a high resource language with a large number of captions available, whereas low resource languages like Tamil and Hindi have less material for conversational AI systems to learn. This paper describes our method for translating generated captions from English to Tamil (Indian Languages) using neural machine translation. Thus CLIP architecture to predict english caption achieves 0.1798 BLEU score and the Neural Machine Translation architecture to translate the english caption to tamil caption achieves 8.7018 accuracy

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Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Diffusion Models, Neural Machine Translation

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Abstract: Shashi Deshpande, a prominent figure in Indian English literature, intricately weaves the complexities of family dynamics into her narratives, offering a rich tapestry for psychoanalytic exploration. This research paper delves into Deshpande's literary oeuvre through a psychoanalytic lens, aiming to uncover the subconscious motivations, conflicts, and interpersonal relationships within her characters and their familial contexts. Drawing upon psychoanalytic theories pioneered by Freud, Jung, and others, this study examines Deshpande's portrayal of family structures, parent-child relationships, sibling dynamics, and marital bonds. It explores how her characters' behaviors, desires, and anxieties stem from deep-seated psychological factors, often shaped by familial experiences and societal expectations. Through a close analysis of select works such as "The Dark Holds No Terrors," "That Long Silence," "A Matter of Time" and "Small Remedies," this paper illuminates the recurring themes of identity formation, repression, trauma, and the search for autonomy within familial confines. It also explores the manifestation of Oedipal and Electra complexes, unresolved childhood traumas, and the intergenerational transmission of psychological patterns in Deshpande's narratives. Furthermore, this study examines how Deshpande's exploration of gender roles, patriarchy, and cultural norms intersect with psychoanalytic concepts, shedding light on the power dynamics within families and their impact on individual psyches. It also considers the role of memory, dreams, and symbolism in revealing the unconscious conflicts and desires of her characters. By employing a psychoanalytic framework, this paper offers new insights into Deshpande's exploration of family dynamics, highlighting the universal human experiences of love, loss, longing, and self-discovery that resonate deeply across cultural and geographical boundaries. It underscores the enduring relevance of psychoanalytic perspectives in understanding the intricate interplay between individual psyches and familial relationships depicted in Deshpande's literary works.

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Keywords:, Family dynamics, familial relationships, Psychoanalytic perspective, Psychological complexes, Character relationships.

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This research paper investigates and emphasizes the efficiency of the supply chain in the dairy industry at Valsad, Gujarat. The study aims to analyze the relationship between supply chain operations and supply chain efficiency in this specific geographical context. To achieve this objective, primary data collection methods were employed, including structured questionnaires targeting dairy product vendors, suppliers, wholesalers, and distributors with expertise in supply chain operations. The research is guided by hypotheses, exploring the significance of the relationship between supply chain operations and efficiency. Statistical analysis, particularly multiple regression analysis using SPSS software, is utilized to examine this relationship. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for industry practitioners and decision-makers, enabling them to optimize supply chain operations in the dairy industry at Valsad, Gujarat, and potentially inform broader strategies for enhancing efficiency in similar contexts.

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Dairy Industry, Supply Chain Management, Efficiency Analysis, operational Analysis, Supply Chain Efficiency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Herbal Lipstick is a cosmetic product containing pigments, oils, fragrance, preservatives, colors, texture and protection to the lips. Lipstick formulation is used to augment the beauty of lips. Herbal lipsticks are gaining popularity because natural cosmetics are safe. It is easy to use and handle by women. In market hundreds of shades of colors are available to satisfy the demand by the women's. Herbal lipsticks having minimum side effects. The herbal lipstick having natural ingredients or nutrients it is safe to use that keep lips healthy. This research mainly focuses on natural ingredients, formulation, extracts, and defects in lipstick. There is no any side effect in herbal lipstick that's why we are doing herbal lipstick. Also doing the evaluations parameters like smoothness, greatness, melting point, breaking point and pH parameters.

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Keywords- Natural, Herbal ingredients, Pigments, side effect.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In agriculture, the quality of seeds is a critical factor that directly impacts crop yield and overall agricultural productivity. It is necessary to select a good quality seed to get a good yield. The process of manual separation of quality seed is complicated. The existing system uses a basic data analysis of the seed using an image dataset. Due to more technical procedures, it is not easily accessible by our farmers. This system is proposed to be easily accessible and reachable to all farmers. One of the main challenges is to propose a cost-efficient and moderately weighing system. In this system, we have developed an IoT-based seed quality testing system that will categorize the seeds under two quality categories: (i) good and (ii) bad. This system leverages IoT technology to monitor and analyze key parameters that determine seed quality, such as the seed's color, shape, and moisture content. The IoT devices are equipped with an ESP 32 camera module which will capture the images of the seed and it will be applied to our machine learning model for classification. Based on the result the seed will be separated by the servo motor attached to the prototype allowing real-time data collection and analysis.

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ESP 32 Camera, Intenet of Things

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This report presents all the information, knowledge, learning's I got from my research of 93 days the study provides an insight on Electrification of Automobiles the way the vehicle are made and navigating its future challenges and also getting to know the consumer perspective . Visited the manufacturing unit for better understanding . Electronic vehicles will create a great impact in reducing air pollution .In this paper EV's , Batteries , recharging stations will also be explained .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The ability of a company to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The liquidity ratio, then, is a computation that is used to measure a company's ability to pay its short-term debts. There are three common calculations that fall under the category of liquidity ratios. The current ratio is the most liberal of the three. It is followed by the acid ratio, and the cash ratio. These three ratios are often grouped together by financial analysts when attempting to accurately measure the liquidity of a company. The objective of the study is to analyze liquidity analysis in Zeilhock Private Ltd. The sample period of the study is 2018-19 and 2022-23. Descriptive research design and convenience sampling method has been used. Financial statement of the company has been used as secondary data. Ratio analysis, comparative balance sheet and common size balance sheet have been applied as statistical tool to reach the findings of the study. It is found that Current ratio was 3.20 in the year of 2021-22. It has decreased to 2.40 in the year of 2022-23 and Quick ratio has increased to 1.24 and 1.62 in the year of 2020-21 and 2021-22 respectively. It has decreased to 1.19 in the year of 2022-23. It is suggested that the liquid position of the concern is not much satisfactory. So, the firm should improve the current and cash position ratio is not up to the mark. Steps to be taken to increase the current assets of the company to achieve of standard norms. It is concluded that the objectives of the study that liquidity management drivers had a significant influence on financial performance of the company. The results established that liquidity management drivers were found to significantly and positively influence financial performance

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Financial Obligation, Ratio analysis, Liquidity ratio, Current ratio, Comparative balance sheet, Common size balance sheet.

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A camshaft is a mechanical rotary element used in IC engines. The crankshaft is responsible for the rotation of the camshaft with the help of various gear trains or idler gear. The main function of the camshaft is to convert the rotary motion of the crankshaft into a reciprocating motion and transfer it to the opening and closing valve in order to supply fuel to the combustion chamber. The performance of the camshaft mainly depends upon the proper design and material used in the camshaft. So, it is very important to select the proper material for the camshaft by which the efficiency of the IC engine can be improved. The material used for automobile camshafts is chilled cast iron and it has comparatively better mechanical properties when compared with similar segment metals. But in this modern world, it's all about competition and more efficiency. In the present work, other two different materials are considered, MMC composite (Al-Sic) and Nitriding Steel-EN40B. There are various materials used for camshafts hence the main aim of the project is to select the perfect material for a camshaft by performing finite element analysis on it. The project is mainly focused on the variation of stress on the camshaft on different materials. A comparison will be made at the end to find the best material for the camshaft. Geometry with the exact dimension of a two-wheeler camshaft is considered and using SolidWorks it is designed, the finite element analysis is carried out using ANSYS maximum stress, and fluctuating load (harmonic loading) is tested for all three materials with respective properties.

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Design, Analysis, gear train, idler gear, FEA, reciprocating motion, SolidWorks, CAD, ANSYS, efficiency, IC engines, camshaft.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Efficient timetable generation in colleges is paramount for smooth operations and effective resource utilization. This paper presents an innovative approach to tackle this challenge through the development of an Automatic College Timetable Generator using React. The goal is to minimize the time and effort required for timetable creation by automating the process, thereby reducing manual labor and potential errors. By incorporating various constraints and optimizing resource utilization, the application aims to minimize scheduling conflicts and improve user satisfaction. The interface is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, ensuring ease of use for administrators and faculty members alike. This project underscores the importance of leveraging technology to streamline administrative tasks in educational institutions. Further refinement in development timeline, cost estimation, and scope will be undertaken during the planning phase to ensure successful implementation. This paper sheds light on the significance of embracing automation in higher education for enhanced efficiency and productivity.

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Auto timetable generator: automatic timetable; automatic timetable generator using reactjs; reactjs projects

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition