Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins. Any superficial vein may become varicose, but the veins most commonly affected are those in your legs. That's because standing and walking upright increases the pressure in the veins of your lower body. For many people, varicose veins and spider veins, a common, mild variation of varicose veins, are simply a cosmetic concern. For other people, varicose veins can cause aching pain and discomfort. Sometimes varicose veins lead to more- serious problems. Treatment may involve self-care measures or procedures by your doctor to close or remove veins. Approximately 23% of US adults have varicose veins. If spider telangiectasias and reticular veins are also considered, the prevalence increases to 80% of men and 85% of women. Generally, more common in women and older adults, varicose veins affect 22 million women and 11 million men between the ages of 40 to 80 years. In this paper, we propose an inexpensive, lightweight, and wearable device for the early detection and prevention of varicose veins using non-invasive methods. The method includes continuous monitoring of the temperature of the affected area and when the temperature of the affected area becomes more than the normal body temperature, improper blood flow is detected and vibrations are applied automatically to make the blood flow proper.

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 Keywords

Knee exercise, Gyroscope sensor, non-invasive treatment, temperature monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A web app that takes data from users regarding the time they spent on various activities throughout the day. This data is collected on a regular basis and is used to analyze user behavior and predict various trends. Behavior analysis can be used by the user to change unwanted habits to more productive habits. Data can also be used by ML prediction models to predict various trends and to analyze market situations for certain products. Additionally, it can also be made available to the public with the help of an API service.

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 Keywords

Application Programing Interface, User Engagement, Machine Learning

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 Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study between two famous collections of folktales, Thakurmar Jhuli from Bengal and Grimm Brothers from Germany. The study analyzes the similarities and differences in themes, characters, narrative style, and cultural context of these two collections. It also examines the impact of socio-cultural factors on the development of these two collections. The paper argues that while both collections share commonalities in the use of folklore as a means of cultural preservation and entertainment, they also display distinctive features that reflect their respective cultural contexts. The study contributes to a better understanding of the role of folklore in shaping cultural identity and offers insights into the cultural exchange and diversity of human civilization.

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 Keywords

Fairytales, Folktales, Fantasy, Comparative Study

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 Abstract

Ayurveda is a holistic science aimed to maintain health and treat the diseased. In recent years, research has emphasized the role of gut microbiota in human health and metabolic processes. The concept of Sahaj Krimi (non-pathogenic microbes) has been described in Ayurveda and can be correlated with gut microbiota. The function of gut microbiota depends upon the status of Agni (digestive fire). The digestive system has long been an area of critical importance within the Ayurvedic system and is only now being acknowledged by modern science as a key component in the regulation of physical and mental well-being. We now recognize that virtually every aspect of our physiology and health is influenced by the collection of microorganisms that live in various parts of our body, especially the gut microbiome. There are many external factors that influence the composition of the gut microbiome but one of the most important is diet and digestion.

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 Keywords

Ayurveda, Pittadhara Kala, Brain-Gut microbiota, Gut microbiota.

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 Abstract

Aftimoon (CuscutareflexaRoxb.) is also known as Akashbel, Amarbel, and dodder plant in traditional medicine. India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Australia, Ceylon, and Malaya are all home to the plant. It belongs to the Convolvulaceae family and is an evergreen, perennial, rootless, leafless climber parasitic plant that is used to treat a variety of illnesses, including jaundice, gout, rheumatism, constipation, flatulence, chronic fever, and hiccups. Researchers are looking at the Cuscutareflexa's potential for having anticancer, antibacterial, antispasmodic, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, haemodynamic, muscle relaxant, psychopharmacological, cardiotonic, and anticonvulsant properties, among others. A parasitic weed plant known as Cuscutareflexa has therapeutic properties and plays a significant role in Ayurveda. The therapeutic capabilities of Cuscutareflexa are dependent on its host plant since it grows over it and absorbs nutrients from it. Many compounds with medicinal potential and pharmacological and ethnomedical properties have been identified from this wonder plant. Phytochemical screening and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) methods were used to determine the phytochemical component of Cuscutareflexa (whole plant) chloroform and methanol extracts. In the plant sample, steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and cumarins were found through qualitative analysis. The parasite Roxb. twines and forms a tangled mass that covers the host plants. In Tamil, it is referred to as Akasvalli. The stem and seeds of this plant are extremely valuable medicinally. According to certain studies, the traditional societies and Indian tribes employed this plant as a purgative, a carminative, and an exterior treatment for skin conditions. For liver issues and constipation, stem decoction is utilized. Studies conducted in vitro demonstrated the antiviral and anticancer properties of the Cuscuta stem extract. To isolate and characterise the phytochemical ingredients with efficient pharmacological analysis, more research is required.

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Cuscuta Reflexa Linn, Amarvel, Medicinal Activity.

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 Abstract

Kannada kavya mattu buddana baduku tatva

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91

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 Abstract

Since hundreds of years natural material is used as aggregate in the construction of pavement roads. Various types of roads are constructed using different materials, not only are they required in large quantity but also are unsustainable for long term use. We suggest the use of the steel slag as aggregate in the road construction. The use of the steel slag offers solution to the two big problems the world is currently facing - the growing challenge of efficiently managing the waste which is increasing day by day and the requirement of the large quantity of natural material for pavement construction. Steel slag can be used to replace the natural aggregate because it has favourable mechanical property including strong bearing and shear strength, good soundness characteristics, and high resistance to abrasion and impact. It is actually recycled as a specialty aggregate for road construction, foundation stabilization and to coat flexible pavement acting as a binding material. Many researchers have studied the use of the steel slag as an aggregate to design asphalt concrete for road construction. Our test results show that steel slag aggregate surpasses natural aggregate by 27.72% in aggregate abrasion test, 31.41% in aggregate impact value test, 1.94% in aggregate flakiness and elongation test, 3.39% in aggregate soundness test, 6.17% in aggregate stripping value test and 29.81% in aggregate crushing value test. The purpose of this project is mainly to review the properties of steel slag and various uses in road construction which could be of great importance.

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 Keywords

Steel slag, aggregate, by-product, stabilization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Blockchain-Based Secure Healthcare System for Diabetic-Cardio Disease Prediction is a novel healthcare solution that combines Blockchain technology and machine learning to predict the likelihood of developing diabetic-cardiovascular diseases. The application provides patients and healthcare providers with a secure platform to store and share medical data while maintaining privacy and security. The BSHS uses KNN algorithms to analyse patient data and predict the likelihood of developing diabetic cardio vascular diseases. The predictions are stored on the Blockchain, ensuring the security and immutability of the data. Patients can access their predictions and health status at any time through the application. Healthcare providers can also use the application to monitor patient health, provide timely interventions, and improve patient outcomes. The Blockchain-Based Secure Healthcare System for Diabetic-Cardio Disease Prediction provides an innovative solution to the growing healthcare challenges of chronic diseases and the need for secure, decentralized, and personalized healthcare services.

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 Keywords

Block chain, KNN, BSHS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Decision Tree

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Today, almost everyone believes that caste is a long standing, unalterable institution that is only kept in place by ingrained religious ideology. It frequently appears as a social type in multi-ethnic civilizations. Nonetheless, it evolved into a very inclined, politicised kind of racial classification in South Asia as a result of the ongoing exertion of socioeconomic dominance. This paper focuses on how three important Tamil movies Pariyerum Perumal, Karnan and Jai Bhim depict the terrifying events that the Dalit people must deal with and their helplessness. These films illustrate how the government and the so-called privileged group of people respond to or react to the concerns of this poor population. The caste system is a form of slavery which is indoctrinated into our Indian culture. One difference being the slave trade was in Africans, while the caste system traded in Dalit's, Adivasi's and later called Harijan's name a few general castes.

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 Keywords

Dalit, Justice, Pride, Honour killings, Custodial-murder

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition