Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Deep Drawing (DD) practice is the one in which a punch forces a flat sheet metal blank into a die cavity. DD can besides be described as the procedure which involves adaptation of flat thin sheet metal blanks into parts of beloved contour. Modest work is offered in the applications of DD processes at prominent temperatures which is departure to be a very vital manufacturing appliance in the approaching decades. Deep Drawing (DD) is one of the sheet metal forming processes broadly used in automobile, aerospace, electronics and similar industries to manufacture the void parts. The upgrading in the deep drawing manufacturing process with most recent methodologies leads to developments in the automobile and other sheet metal industries. In the current study, the method of Deep Drawing mechanics initiation and growth in the cylindrical cup deep drawing process is investigated in detail.

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 Keywords

Sheet metal, forming, mechanics, Deep-Drawing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main objective of this project is building a website which will help Indian farmers to make the effective cultivation by providing up-to-date information and make a path to earn more money from Indian villages by sell their products to different cities online. Here if suppose some village farmers want to use this facility and want to learn how is it possible and how they can use e-farming to sell their products, If they have knowledge of computer then they can directly register in the site and sell their product otherwise they can contact company's computer professional who will schedule classes to teach them basics of computers and internet like how they can open this site and register with it and sell their products online etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Precision Agriculture , o Smart Farming, o Digital Platforms and Services,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Schiff bases are typically synthesized through the condensation of primary amines with aldehydes or ketones. Conventional methods involve refluxing in solvents like ethanol, often requiring longer reaction times and higher energy input. In contrast, nonconventional methods--such as microwave irradiation, ultrasonic-assisted synthesis, and solvent-free techniques--offer greener alternatives with shorter reaction times, improved yields, and reduced environmental impact. This comparison highlights the growing relevance of nonconventional approaches in sustainable and efficient Schiff base synthesis.

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 Keywords

mechanochemistry, green synthesis, Schiff bases, sonication, ultra-violet radiation, and mortar pastel synthesis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital Twin technology is revolutionizing industries by bridging the gap between physical systems and their virtual counterparts. This paper explores the concept of Digital Twins, their evolution, key components, and applications in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, urban planning, and transportation. By creating dynamic virtual models of physical entities, organizations can optimize real-time operations, improve predictive maintenance, and enhance decision-making. The potential for Digital Twins to drive efficiency, reduce costs, and improve sustainability is immense. This paper also discusses the challenges associated with implementing Digital Twin solutions and the future outlook of this trans-formative technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

3D modeling, artificial intelligence (AI), real-time data, simulation, analytics, and data analytics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This essay examines development, design, cultural relevance and environmental effects of temporary buildings used in public festivals, focusing on the Uttar Pradesh Kumbh festival. Through the use of an interdisciplinary function and case studies, in particular, KumbH examines the Utsav-it functions of completely temporary structures, their administration and difficulties related to construction, and provides long-term solutions. Focusing on design, tradition and environmental awareness, this study uses the Aquarius festival as a main case study to reveal how imperialist constructions can shape culturally meaningful public areas.

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Keywords: Temporary Structures, Communal Celebrations, Kumbh Festival, Uttar Pradesh, Architectural Design, Cultural Significance, Historical Evolution, Event Atmosphere, Practical Functionality, Symbolic Elements, Community Celebrations, Vibrant Environments, Sustainable Practices, Environmental Impact, Communal Identity, Dynamic Atmospheres, Innovative Solutions

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Isoxazole nucleus is a very important system in the field of new drug discovery, especially in the area of antimicrobials and antibiotics. Isoxazoles have been repeatedly shown as useful synthons in organic synthesis. Literature survey revealed that several substituted isoxazoles had been prepared from numerous synthetic routes like routes for the synthesis of 3,5 disubstituted isoxazole, 3,4,5 trisubstituted isoxazole etc. Isoxazole derivatives are a fascinating class of heterocyclic compounds known for a broad range of biological and pharmacological activities including antistress, anticancer, antiageing, antidepressant, antiviral, antinflammatory, antitubercular etc. Characterization of isoxazole derivatives is essential to confirm their chemical structure, purity, and functional groups. Most reliable methods of characterization includes Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Mass, infrared Spectroscopy, Elemental analysis, melting point determination, X-Ray Crystallography etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Isoxazole, Isoxazole derivatives, Biological activity, Structure, Synthesis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the evolving landscape of innovation and entrepreneurship, educational institutions have emerged as critical incubators for start-ups and technological advancement. As these institutions increasingly engage in research and development activities, the protection and management of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) become essential to safeguarding their innovations and maximizing their commercial potential. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the role and importance of IPR protection in academic environments, particularly in the context of start-up incubation and technology transfer. It explores the types of intellectual property commonly generated in educational settings, the legal frameworks and policies governing IPR, and best practices for institutional IP management. Additionally, the paper examines the challenges faced by academic institutions in protecting and commercializing their intellectual assets, including issues related to ownership, licensing, and collaboration with industry partners. By analyzing successful case studies and highlighting policy recommendations, the paper underscores the need for robust IPR strategies to foster innovation, encourage entrepreneurship, and contribute to the knowledge economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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IPR, Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Internet, E-Commerce, pharmaceutical, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The strength and importance of media in a democracy is well recognized. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, which gives freedom of speech and expression includes within its ambit, freedom of press. The existence of a free, independent and powerful media is the cornerstone of a democracy, especially of a highly mixed society like India. Media is not only a medium to express once feelings, opinions and views, but it is also responsible and instrumental for building opinions and views on various topics of regional, national and international agenda. The pivotal role of the media is its ability to mobilize the thinking process of millions. The criminal justice system in this country has many lacunae which are used by the rich and powerful to go scot-free. Figures speak for themselves in this case as does the conviction rate in our country which is abysmally low at 4 percent. In such circumstances the media plays a crucial role in not only mobilizing public opinion but bringing to light injustices which most likely would have gone unnoticed otherwise.

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'Fourth Estate' in the Constitutional Ambit-Analyzing Free Speech under Democracy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nonlinear optical phenomena play an important role in emerging micro- and nanotechnologies. This paper describes general properties of nonlinear optical materials and systems such as parametric amplification, frequency doubling with pump excitation, quantum noise associated with attenuation and amplification of light beams, and parametric fluorescence. It briefly introduces some of the basic concepts of nonlinear optics and applies them to the context of the effects of sheep and quadruple-wave complexes are described. Some of them have led to the most ridiculous speculation about Space-time models such as energy density and the Casimir vacuum topology are also express.

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Study of Quantum Electrodynamics perspective of Photonics in Nonlinear Optics Phenomena

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project focuses on the application of MLOps principles in developing a sentiment analysis system for YouTube comments, delivered through a Chrome Extension interface. The objective is to automate the process of collecting, analysing, and visualizing user sentiments from YouTube videos using a machine learning pipeline that integrates seamlessly with a real-world deployment setup. At the core, a pre-trained machine learning model is employed to classify comments into positive, negative, or neutral categories. The model, along with the TF- IDF vectorizer and preprocessing logic, is versioned and tracked using ML Flow, ensuring reproducibility and traceability throughout the development lifecycle. The dataset and model artifacts are managed using DVC (Data Version Control), enabling efficient storage and collaboration. For storage and deployment readiness, the model and metadata are synced to an AWS S3 bucket, allowing easy integration during inference, the backend is built using Flask, exposing RESTful API endpoints to receive comments, perform predictions, and return analytical insights including a sentiment pie chart, word cloud, and trend graph. These endpoints are consumed by the frontend Chrome Extension, which acts as a lightweight client to display insights in real time, While deployment is pending, the planned strategy involves containerizing the backend using Docker and deploying it on an EC2 instance, enabling scalable and accessible access to the model via API, this project is a practical demonstration of applying the MLOps lifecycle in a real-world application, covering model training, versioning, pipeline management, artifact tracking, and deployment preparation. It offers a blueprint for integrating machine learning models into production environments with reliability and scalability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data versioning, Natural Language Processing, Sentiment Analysis, MLOps, Browser Extension, Flask.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition