Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with our environment, and its potential applications in various fields are vast. One such field is dam water level monitoring and water quality management. With the use of IoT-based systems, the monitoring and management of these critical resources become more efficient and cost-effective. This paper presents an IoT-based dam water level monitoring and water quality management system that utilizes Arduino, Red, Green, and Yellow LED, water level sensors, solenoid valves, buzzers, pH sensors, and ESP 8266 modules. The system uses the sensors to continuously monitor the water level and quality of the dam and sends the data to the cloud via the ESP 8266 module. The system is designed to trigger alarms through the use of the buzzer and the color-coded LED lights (Red, Yellow, and Green) to indicate the water level status. Additionally, solenoid valves are used to regulate the water flow, ensuring optimal water levels in the dam. The pH sensor is used to monitor water quality and send alerts if any deviations are detected. he IoT-based system has several advantages over traditional monitoring systems, including real-time monitoring, remote access, and data analytics. The data collected can be used to make informed decisions regarding water management, such as optimizing water usage, predicting future water levels, and identifying potential hazards. The system is also cost-effective and easy to implement, making it an ideal solution for water resource management. In conclusion, the IoT-based dam water level monitoring and water quality management system presented in this paper has enormous potential in ensuring the efficient management of critical resources. By using readily available components such as Arduino, Red, Green, and Yellow LED, water level sensors, solenoid valves, buzzers, pH sensors, and ESP 8266 modules, this system provides an effective solution for water resource management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of Things, water level, stage wise warning caution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Grasses are important in the economy and development of nation. Grasses has wide ranges including rice, wheat, sugarcane, maize, millet, bamboo, lawn grass etc. A number of grasses are cultivated in the world for providing food to people. Grasses form the fodder resources for large number of animal population of the world. Grasses play an important role in soil conservation as soil binders. In arid regions due to high evaporation rate, low and erratic rain fall and high wind velocity soil erosion is very common. Drought resistant grasses with high growth rate and branching system are helpful in preventing soil erosion in arid areas. The naturally growing grasses of an area play a vital role in soil conservation and fodder resources for that region. A survey is conducting for listing the naturally growing grasses in the suburbs of Sri Ganganagar city. Cenchrus ciliaris, Cynadon dactylon, Cyperus rotundus, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Saccharum spontaneum are some grass species in the study area.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Grasses, Food, Fodder, Soil conservation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As the usage of credit cards for online transactions has increased, so has the potential for credit card misuse and fraud, which can result in significant financial losses for both cardholders and financial institutions. This research study aims to detect credit card fraud, taking into account the challenges posed by publicly available data, imbalanced datasets, evolving fraud tactics, and high rates of false alarms. The literature review highlights various machine learning-based approaches for credit card fraud detection, including Extreme Learning Method, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, and XG Boost. An empirical analysis is conducted using the European card benchmark dataset to assess the effectiveness of these approaches. The machine learning algorithm is applied to the dataset, resulting in improved fraud detection accuracy. Further experiments are conducted by varying the number of hidden layers, epochs, and using the latest models, resulting in improved accuracy, f1-score, precision, and AUC curves with optimized values of 99.9%, 85.71%, 93%, and 98%, respectively. The proposed model outperforms advanced machine learning models for credit card fraud detection, even when applied to imbalanced datasets. The proposed approaches can be implemented effectively for real-world credit card fraud detection, including balancing the data to improve detection accuracy.

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 Keywords

Fraud detection, machine learning, online fraud, credit card frauds, transaction data analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Curcuma longa, Aloe barbadenis, Coriandrum sativam, Azadirachta indica, zingiber officinale. are the medicinal plant they are normally used as a traditionally from ancient year in various herbal medicine such as Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Homeopathic .It also used in cosmetic and the medicinal product preparation from the above 5 herbal plant this research paper are useful to the study of anti-inflammatory activity. This polyherbal tablet were prepared by using the extract of given herbal plant product. This polyherbal tablet has reduces the inflammation and the symptoms of inflammation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal plant, anti-inflammatory activity, bulk density, development and formulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Visually impaired people face a lot of challenges in their life and are at a disadvantage in our society especially the ones who live independently and doesn't have a dependent to take care of the needs. Technology is shaping the future and changing how people live. Technology has the potential to help people partially overcome some of these difficulties. Their lives can be made easier by voicebased mobile applications where the users can instruct the application to perform certain functions without actually seeing the application

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Object detection , Currency Detection, Message Reading, ML,blind app, helper app

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Unmanned combat ground vehicles (UCGVs) are becoming increasingly popular as a tool for military operations. These vehicles can perform a wide range of tasks on the battlefield, such as reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat operations. They are designed to provide a safer and more efficient way to conduct military operations, minimizing the risk to soldiers' lives. The unmanned combat ground vehicle you described is a prime example of such a vehicle. It can be remotely controlled from a distance of up to 1 km by a single soldier, providing a high degree of flexibility and mobility. With its rocket launcher, it can effectively destroy enemy vehicles and neutralize threats, making it a valuable asset in combat operations. Additionally, the unmanned combat ground vehicle's ability to perform different tasks, such as border patrolling and surgical strikes, makes it a versatile tool for military operations. Its compact size and maneuverability allow it to operate in a variety of terrains and environments, making it an effective tool for both offensive and defensive operation.

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 Keywords

Keywords: - UCGV, Rocket, Remote controlled, Arduino Uno & Mega.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Employee Retention is a process in which the employees are encouraged to remain with the organization for the maximum period of time. Employee retention is valuable for the organization as well as the employee. Retaining employees is one of the biggest issues for any organization. The purpose of this research study is to identity some of the factors which lead to turnover intention among employees in Parameshwari Exports Pvt Ltd. Employees are one of the greatest assets of an organization and retaining them is one of toughest task for the managers. The objective of this study is to understand the concept of employee retention, to analyse the employee retention strategy in the Parameshwari Exports Pvt Ltd and to analyse the supportive relationship between employees and management. A structured questionnaire had been used for primary data collection. This study was conducted on employees who are working in Parameshwari Exports Pvt Ltd. The sample size of this study is 107. The research design of this study is Descriptive in nature. The tool used for this study is Chi Square. The result identifies that work environment, reward and recognition, work performance, supervisory support, and income have high impact on employee retention. The study finds that the employee retention can be improved by increasing the level of employee engagement.

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 Keywords

Employee Retention, Compensation, Workplace Environment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

History and literature are indissoluble and in this context, no other novel can be as worth proving as Coolie. The period of British Raj in India, which lasted from 1757 to 1947, is often portrayed as a time of great development and modernization. However, this period was also marked by widespread exploitation of Indian labourers who were subjected to hunched working conditions, low wages, and a lack of basic human rights. The British colonizers exploited the Indian labour force by creating a system of indentured labour. Under this system, Indians were forced to work in plantations, mines, and factories for long hours and low wages. Many of these workers were brought to British colonies like Mauritius, Fiji, and South Africa, where they were used to build infrastructure and extract resources. The conditions under which Indian labourers worked are deplorable. Workers were often subjected to inhumane treatment, including physical and sexual abuse. The labourers were forced to work for long hours, without any breaks or rest periods. They were often subjected to extreme heat or cold, and many suffer from exhaustion, dehydration, and malnutrition. Anand's novel Coolie is an epitome of such exploitation where Munoo, the protagonist is well associated with the exploitation by the forces such as capitalism, industrialism and colonialism. Munoo represents thousands of labourers who are denied their right to life and happiness. So this paper is a thought provoking attempt to explore the experience of labourers and coolies during the British rule in India.

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 Keywords

Indissoluble, Exploitation, Indentured, Exhaustion, Dehydration, Capitalism, Colonialism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electrical hazards are common in industrial, commercial and residential settings, and they can cause serious injuries, fires, and even death. To prevent such incidents, it is essential to implement safety measures and follow rules and regulations in the use of electrical equipment and systems. This paper aims to examine the rules and regulations for the precaution of electrical hazards, including fire and accidents. The paper will explores various safety measures such as grounding, switching off electrical systems when not in use, using personal protective equipment, and regular maintenance of electrical equipment. This paper reviews some regulations such as the Electrical Safety Code, National Electrical Code, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Ultimately, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of rules and regulations, highlighting their importance in preventing electrical hazards and ensuring safety in the workplace.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electrical hazards, Safety rules and regulations, OSHA regulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This related to "An Impact of Climate Change on Cash Crops Productivity in Madurai District" and I analyses the problem faced by agricultural. It access the production and productivity. This paper also estimates the rainfall production and productivity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Secondary data

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition