Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Introduction; Ventilator-associated pneumonia is one of the most frequent nosocomial infections among ventilated patients in ICUs, associated with an increase in days of ICU stay, morbidity, and mortality. Its prevention is a significant concern in every hospital. The objectives; of the study is to evaluate the effect of nursing interventional Programme on knowledge and practice regarding ventilator care bundle in prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia among staff nurses working in ICU. Method; A Pre-experimental research design is subdivision of experimental research design. With experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was adopted for this study. A total of 50 staff nurses working in ICU were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. Result; The overall mean difference in knowledge between pre-test and post-test is 11.76 and overall mean difference in practice between pre-test and post-test is 5.48. The calculated 't' is 48.43 and the tabulated 't' is 1.684 P<=0.05 with DF of 49 level of significance of overall knowledge and in practice the calculated 't' is 29.73 and the tabulated 't' is 1.684 P<=0.05 with DF of 49 level of significance. The correlation (r) value 0.92 & 0.58 indicated positive correlation between pre-test and post-test knowledge and practice. In knowledge, chi-square values for educational status, years of experience, clinical experience in ICU and ICU training found that there is significant association between them. Hence hypothesis H3 is accepted. In practice, chi-square values for years of experience, clinical experience in ICU and ICU training were found that there is significant association between them. Hence hypothesis H3 is accepted. Interpretation and conclusion; Analysis data shows that Post-test level of knowledge and practice score is increased. Investigator concludes that nursing interventional programme can be an effective method of increased knowledge and practice regarding ventilator care bundle among staff nurses working in ICU.

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 Keywords

ventilator care bundle; ventilator associated pneumonia; nursing interventional programme; knowledge, practice

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Abstract: The creams are considered an important part of the cosmetic product as a topical preparation since ancient times due to their relief on the skin and its removal. From cosmetic purposes, Medicinal creams have a variety of applications such as cleansing, beautifying, changing appearance, moisturizing etc. protect the skin against bacteria, fungal infections and heal cuts, burns, sores on the skin. These fragile arrangements are safe for public and private use. Human skin is vulnerable to damage but has the potential to heal itself. However, a natural healing process can take time and there is also a risk of infection especially in the early stages of injury. In such cases, medicinal creams can be applied to the injured area to speed up the healing process and prevent the wound from becoming infected. In this review, we focus on the application of the drug delivery system to the topics, namely wound healing creams with a detailed discussion on wound healing process, appropriate methods of correcting creams, their classification based on their function, their advantages and disadvantages, features and different types of creams, creams used in creams and its various exploration parameters. Creams are considered an important part of the cosmetic product as topical preparations from time immemorial due to their relief on the skin and its removal. From cosmetic purposes, healing creams have a variety of applications such as cleansing, beautifying, changing appearance, moisturizing etc. protect the skin against bacteria, fungal infections and heal cuts, burns, sores on the skin. These fragile systems are safe for both public and private use. Human skin is at risk of injury but has the potential to heal itself. However, a natural healing process can take time and there is also a risk of infection especially in the early stages of injury. In such cases, therapeutic creams can be applied to the injured area to speed up the healing process and prevent the wound from becoming infected. In this review, we focus on the application of the drug delivery system to the topics, namely wound healing creams with a detailed discussion of the wound healing process, appropriate methods of repairing creams, their classification based on their function, their advantages and disadvantages, differences. Types and ingredients of creams, ingredients and creams and creams and their test parameters.

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 Keywords

Cream, Cosmetics, Skin, Advanced Drug Delivery Program, Wound Healing etc.

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Gaming which was introduced as an entertainment thing only, has gained a remarkable significance and influence in the development of youth in modern era. Today the gaming industry is the biggest revenue generating across the globe and now with the introduction of Artificial Intelligence in the field of game technology since 20th century, one cannot overlook the phenomenal role it has played in the gaming experiences. Since, it is very difficult to define the meaning of realistic game experience which usually refers to the intelligence of Non-player characters (NPCs) in the game and absorption of real world view in the gaming world but by integrating graphics and Artificial Intelligence (A.I) and collecting data on different player's experiences on different situations. Due to this the application of A.I has increasingly widened in the field, which greatly encourages its development. This paper discusses the advancements of Artificial Intelligence in the field of game technology mentioning history of integrating Artificial Intelligence (A.I) into gaming technology and Artificial Intelligence (A.I) techniques in gaming technology which are notable such as Procedural content generation (PCG), Non-player characters (NPCs) and so on. Here we included the problem with advancement of Artificial Intelligence in the gaming industry among the youth and purpose of the study with seeking answers to some questions which came into the mind in the research paper making and going on with how actually Artificial Intelligence (A.I) is being applied in the field of gaming technology with the aim of improving player experience and following is the challenges and future directions or aspects discussed in the last with conclusion of the whole

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Artificial Intelligence (A.I), Gaming technology, A.I Techniques, Player Experiences.

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The Mini turbine engine is an fuel combustion Engine which uses a Brayton cycle to run the cycles of the engine, in this specific scenario the Turbocharger of an IC engine has been used in a way so that it can optimally run The Brayton Cycle. The turbocharger is a very useful accessory of the IC engine which increases the efficiency of the engine by providing forced induction into the engine without actually depriving the engine performance of its own energy like in the case of a Supercharger. The Compressor (The cold side) and The Turbine (The hot side), of a Turbocharger are connected within which a combustion chamber is provided to sufficiently run The Brayton cycle. The Main aim and scope of this paper is to superimpose separated results to get integrated systems seek to reach the overall advanced design and benefits by integrating: (a) Physics, Aero, and Stealth Thermodynamics in simulations by flying unmanned or manned prototypes supported by artificial intelligence and Computer Simulations based on: (b) Component R&D of Turbo and Jet-Engines, Airframe, Helmet-Aiming-Systems and Ammunition based on: (c) Anticipated New Programs Missions based on (d) improved reliability, efficiency, economics, tactics, strategies and education in both the civil and military domains of Turbo and Jet Engines. The International Journal of Turbo & Jet Engines is devoted to cutting edge research in theory and design of propagation of jet aircraft. It serves as an international publication fragment for new ideas, insights and results from industry and academic research on thermodynamics, combustion, behavior of related materials at high temperatures, turbine and engine design, thrust vectoring and flight control stabilizers as well as energy and environmental issues.

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Mini turbine engine, Brayton Cycle, Turbocharger, IC engine, GAS Turbine, Efficiency.

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In this paper, the volume between a regular polyhedron and inscribed sphere has been obtained for all the five platonic solids.

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Volume, regular polyhedral, platonic solids and sphere.

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Natural remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safer with fewer side effects than the synthetic ones. Herbal formulation have growing demand in the world market. The present work deals with the development and evaluation of herbal face wash containing aloe Vera, Rose water, glycerin, soap base almond oil, raw hone peppermint oil etc. Although various topical herbal formulation for acne are available in the market we purpose to make herbal formulation without using any synthetic ingredient. It was very good attempt to establish the herbal face wash containing aloe vera

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Aloe Vera , Rose Water , Glycerine , Soap Base , Raw Honey ,Almond Oil, Peppermint Oil

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The cold creams are more moisturizing as they provide an oily barrier which reduces the water loss from the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin. They are water-in-oil emulsion and intended for application on skin or accessible mucous membraneto provide localized and sometimes systemic effect at the site of application. Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum.

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cold cream, almond oil, rheological studies.

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In the mammalian system, the hair follicle is known to be the most significant organ that determines appearance, gender distinction, give violent temperature protection, and plays a part in tone- defense. The youngish generation have begun to suffer from extreme hair loss problems due to numerous life- related changes similar as fatigue, anxiety, input of junk foods, use of diiferent hairstyling/ coloring styles, etc. The loss of hair isn't temporary in utmost cases, but it results in alopia. numerous people suffering from hair loss are in hunt of multiple treatments due to extreme anxiety and pressure, from tradition to traditional and remedial mending to the use of minoxidil and finasteride. To ameliorate hair growth and to help hair loss, hair root activation is needed. Herbal dress are still generally used by average citizens because of smaller side goods and lesser protection and safety profile. The present study was intended to use different sauces to formulate herbal hair serum for general purposes (hair operation).

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HAIR SERUM , HERBAL SERUM , SRUM , HAIR DIGNOSS

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Virtualization plays a main role in the cloud computing technology. Usually in cloud computing, users share the data there in the clouds like application etc., but with virtualization users shares the communications. A general technique to enhance the energy proficiency of a datacenter is VM placement by coordinating the quantity of dynamic servers to the present needs of the VMs and setting the remaining servers in low-control standby modes using SLA violations .In cloud computing environments, cloud service users consume cloud resources as a service and pay for service use. Before a cloud provider provisions a service to a consumer, the cloud provider and consumer (or broker) need to establish a service level agreement. Live migration has been extensively used in load balancing, energy decrease and active resizing to increase availability and hardware conservation. This causes removal of a huge number of redundant memory pages resulting in an increase in the total migration time and downtime.

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Virtual Machine, Offline Migration, Load Balancing, Availability and Maintenance.

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This study aims to explore and analyze the challenges faced by startups in India, with a special focus on the Bangalore region. As a thriving hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, Bangalore attracts numerous startups seeking to establish themselves in a highly competitive market. The study investigates the multifaceted challenges that startups encounter in their journey. By analyzing existing literature, the study uncovers the unique challenges faced by startups in the Bangalore region. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and ecosystem stakeholders to understand the dynamics of the startup landscape and design effective strategies to address these challenges. The study highlights the need for streamlined funding mechanisms, supportive regulatory frameworks, enhanced infrastructure, access to mentorship and networking opportunities, and measures to attract and retain top talent. Understanding and addressing these challenges will foster a conducive environment for startup growth, innovation, and economic development in the Bangalore region and India as a whole.

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Start-ups, Challenges, Opportunities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition