Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Digital image processing is an important component to contemporary medical diagnosis, as it allows for improved viewing, examination, and understanding of complicated medical data. This review covers advanced imaging modalities such as MRI, CT, ultrasound, X-ray, PET, SPECT, and endoscopy with clinical implementation and fusion of imaging processing methods in concern. These technologies afford highly anatomical and functional details fundamental for non-invasive diagnosis and treatment planning. The paper also notes the role of artificial intelligence and specifically deep learning in automating analysis of images and increasing diagnostic precision while at the same time making personal care feasible. Limitations including scant annotated datasets, no standardization, and expensive computation needs are part of the barriers to the large scale adoption of these technologies. Taking it all together, digital image processing improves a lot for the clinical decision-making, but still, the innovation and standardization are necessary to perfect it for a wide range of healthcare establishments.

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 Keywords

PICTURES, CT SCANS, ULTRASOUNDS, LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES, RADIOGRAPHY HIGH-END GPUS, TWO-DIMENSIONAL IMAG, HIGH-FREQUENCY SOUND WAVES, CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mutual funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), two widely utilized investment options that provide individual investors with diversification, liquidity, and growth potential. Although they share common features, these funds exhibit significant differences in areas such as pricing, management approach, and cost structures. The paper offers an in-depth analysis of the characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks of both mutual funds and ETFs, exploring their functionality, contribution to portfolio diversification, and appropriateness for various investor types. Furthermore, the study evaluates mutual funds and ETFs across multiple criteria, including cost efficiency, tax efficiency, liquidity, and performance, equipping investors with valuable insights to determine which investment vehicle aligns best with their specific objectives and risk tolerance.

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A Comparative Analysis of Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) for Investment Decision-Making

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In modern households, automation is playing an increasingly prominent role, bringing convenience and saving time. Domestic robots, including robotic vacuum cleaners, are becoming part of daily life, although the market remains somewhat immature. Despite this, there is significant potential for growth, with an increasing number of robotic devices being introduced. Although robotic vacuum cleaners are widely available, only a few models also offer wet floor cleaning. As energy is crucial for various needs, including powering homes and vehicles, renewable sources like solar energy are gaining importance. This project aims to develop an automated dust collection system that runs on solar power. Specifically, it focuses on designing and developing a self-sustaining solar panel cleaning robot that integrates a water spray mechanism. With the rise in solar energy usage, keeping solar panels clean is vital for maximizing energy efficiency, as dirt and debris can severely reduce their performance. The robot will have a mobile base equipped with wheels or tracks to navigate different surfaces. A water tank, along with an electric pump, will be used to spray water onto the panels, while brushes or wipers clean them. It will be powered by rechargeable batteries, with the possibility of including small solar panels for recharging. The system will also incorporate a microcontroller for automated operation and obstacle detection, ensuring effective functionality.

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 Keywords

Efficient cleaning, renewable energy, self-powered cleaning, solar energy Smart cleaning, water spray.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores the interplay between attachment styles, perfectionism, and self-compassion, aiming to understand how early relational experiences shape emotional regulation and self-evaluation patterns in adulthood. Grounded in attachment theory, the research hypothesized significant differences in perfectionism and self-compassion across secure, avoidant, and anxious attachment styles, and a negative correlation between perfectionism and self-compassion. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 300 Indian participants aged 18-40 through standardized self-report scales. Findings revealed that individuals with insecure attachment styles (anxious and avoidant) exhibited significantly higher levels of perfectionism and lower self-compassion compared to securely attached individuals. A strong negative correlation (r = -0.703, p < .001) between perfectionism and self-compassion was observed, underscoring the protective role of self-compassion in mitigating perfectionism's psychological impacts. These results highlight the importance of fostering secure attachment and enhancing self-compassion to support psychological resilience and reduce maladaptive perfectionistic tendencies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Attachment styles, Perfectionism, Self-compassion, Emotional regulation, Psychological well-being

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the digital era, the demand for on-demand doorstep services has grown exponentially, especially in urban areas where time-saving and convenience are paramount. This paper presents CareAtHome, an Android-based mobile application developed to provide essential home services such as plumbing, carpentry, electrical work, maid services, towing, mechanics, gardening, salon services, and more--delivered directly to users' homes. The application leverages Firebase for backend services including authentication, real-time database, and cloud storage. With a user-friendly interface and real-time booking system, CareAtHome bridges the gap between service providers and consumers. This research paper highlights the system design, implementation, technology stack, challenges encountered, and potential future improvements. The platform showcases how modern mobile and cloud technologies can simplify and streamline everyday service needs in a cost-effective and scalable manner.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Android, Firebase, Mobile Application, Home Services, On-Demand Platform, Real-time Booking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Every day, the number of traffic accidents rises as the automobile population increases. According to a survey by the World Health Organization (WHO), 1.3 million people die and 50 million are wounded annually around the globe. Most people die because they don't get medical help at the scene of an accident or because it takes too long for rescuers to get there. The time after an accident can be optimally used to make a difference between a life saved and life lost, if recovery actions are able to take place in time. However, routing problems and traffic congestion is one of the major factors hampering speedy assistance. By identifying sites where the possibility of accidents is higher and the closest spot for ambulance placement, the response time can be greatly reduced. In order to operate efficiently as well as effectively ambulances should be deployed in areas where there is maximum demand and the ambulance should be able to reach the victim within a drive time of five minutes. This project suggests a specific way to shorten the time it takes for an ambulance to arrive at the scene of a road accident. To achieve this, the project aims to revolutionize emergency response strategies by proposing a novel unsupervised generative clustering approach employing Variational Deep Embedding (VaDE). Additionally, this proposed system includes real-time alerts to both hospitals and traffic departments, facilitating route clearance for expedited ambulance travel. Unlike traditional clustering methods, Variational Deep Embedding (VaDE) is a 4-step data generation process that uses deep neural networks and a Gaussian Mixture Model to optimize ambulance positioning strategies. By having an ambulance on site or in close proximity to the spots venue, the response time can be significantly reduced and thereby save precious lives.

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 Keywords

VaDE, Variational Deep Embedding, Deep Neural Networks, Gaussian Mixture Models, Generative Clustering, Unsupervised Learning, Predictive Analytics, Dynamic Ambulance Deployment, Real-time Alert System, Ambulance Prediction System, Geographic Information System (GIS), Machine Learning, Variational Inference, Latent Embedding, Emergency Response, Ambulance Positioning, Traffic Accident Detection, Urban Healthcare Systems, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Smart City Infrastructure, Real-time Em

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Abstract: The present paper studies Alexander Chee's novel The Queen of the Night as a historical novel that brings the Second French Empire to life through fiction. Alexander Chee is a Korean American novelist, essayist, short story writer, and editor. He was born on August 21, 1967, in South Kingston, Rhode Island, United States. Chee spent his childhood in Korea, Kauai, Turk, Guam and Maine. He writes on subjects such as race, gender and sexuality, especially on LGBTQ issues. He has a trailblazing and sumptuous writing style. He has so far written two novels, Edinburgh (2001), The Queen of the Night (2016), and a collection of essays titled How to Write an Autobiographical Novel (2018). The Queen of the Night is Alexander Chee's second and acclaimed modern novel. It is about music, voice, opera, history and fiction. It engages with the cultural and political dynamics of the Second French Empire. Set against a backdrop of imperial grandeur and social unrest, the narrative weaves together fact and imagination, raising questions about how history is remembered and retold. The Queen of the Night deals with many ideas and themes that present the story from different perspectives. The first and the most important aspect of the novel is its presentation of French history. The paper also sheds light on the genre of historical fiction or novel from its definition to its origin and development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

History, Fiction, Historical Fiction, France, Second French Empire, Third Empire.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The advent of the postcolonial era brought with it a new poetry-loving tendency that established a new standard for poetry writing. Writing about ecology doesn't distinguish itself from other types of writing; in fact, it may elevate poetry to the point where authors from all over the world attempt to elevate the natural world. In their creative works, American, British, and Indian poets have established the relationship between humans and environment. These intellectual groups, which gave rise to humanity that blossomed beneath the lap of Nature, were the subject of several poets. Their sense of belonging increased when an ecological backdrop was present. The American poet Robert Frost is a virtuoso at using ecological language to describe human activity. A keen awareness of nature, ecology, and its components may be seen in the majority of Frost's poetry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

American poets, literature, postcolonial, Ecology, and Nature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The epigraphic legacy of the Bhaumakara Dynasty is rich in socio-cultural practices. These inscription throws light on various socio-cultural , political,economic , and religious feature of the dynasty's history .Like the other dynasties of Early medieval period, the Bhauma inscription also has the the feature of using religious epithet by the rulers.This paper will focus on some of the eulogy and religious epithet found in Bhaumakara's inscription and how it affected the religious landscape in Orissan history. By looking into the accounts of royals who adopted the titles which associated with various religious sects like Buddhism , Saivasm etc , this paper will examine how it reflected in the dynasty's religious tolerance and patronage .This study will contribute to outline a clear picture of how this titles are not only mere ornamental but also played a strategic role in legitimacy .

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 Keywords

- Prasasti , Bhaumakra dynasty , Religious Patronage ,Early Medieval Orissa

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a work of literature that reflects the profound theme of isolation, examining consequences through the experiences of its central characters. This paper aims to explore the depths of isolation portrayed in Frankenstein and its significance in shaping the narrative and characters. The paper will analyse the isolation experienced by Victor Frankenstein, the Creature, and Robert Walton, highlighting the ways in which their isolation shapes their identities and actions. By examining the psychological, emotional, and existential dimensions of isolation in the novel, this paper seeks to illuminate Shelley's exploration of human nature, alienation, and the quest for connection in a world filled with isolation and difference. Through a close reading of key passages and themes, this paper aims to offer insights into the enduring relevance of Frankenstein as a timeless exploration of the human condition and the dangers of isolation in the pursuit of knowledge and ambition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Isolation, alienation, human condition, ambition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition