Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is thus classify types of rubbish produced by restaurants and hotels, their sources or originators, negative effects on human health and environment, besides current strategies for treating waste materials.

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 Keywords

Waste management, Sustainable development, food waste, Rural India waste generation

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 Abstract

Multilevel inverters have emerged as essential components in modern power electronics systems, offering significant advantages in voltage and waveform quality control for various applications. This paper explores the design, analysis, and implementation of a Multilevel Inverter to address the increasing demand for efficient and flexible power conversion solutions in industries like renewable energy integration, electric transportation, and grid-tied systems. Multilevel inverters are increasingly important in power electronics due to their ability to generate high-quality voltage waveforms with reduced harmonic content. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques play a pivotal role in controlling multilevel inverters. This paper focuses on the development and evaluation of simplified PWM algorithms tailored to multilevel inverter topologies. The designed PWM algorithms are simulated using MATLAB to assess their performance in terms of voltage quality, harmonic distortion, and switching losses. Comparative analyses with existing PWM techniques are conducted to highlight the advantages of the proposed simplified algorithms.

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 Keywords

Multilevel inverter, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Power electronics, Harmonic distortion, Voltage quality, Switching losses.

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 Abstract

The main application of bitumen is in the construction of airport, highway, and road pavements. Because bitumen is viscoelastic, temperature and the pace at which loads are applied have a significant impact on bitumen performance in pavements. The standards for bituminous binders in India are based on many empirical tests that little affect the bituminous binders' performance characteristics. This study aims to investigate the performance characteristics of bituminous binders, which are widely used in India, with respect to their rheological properties at both high and intermediate field temperatures. Variations in temperature, loading rate, and amount have all been examined in relation to the various factors that impact bituminous binders' behavior. It has been researched how the characteristics of bitumen, both unaltered and amended with crumb rubber, have changed in two regularly used grades (80-100 and 60-70). Additionally, research has been done on how age affects bituminous binders' rheological characteristics. It has been noted that the binders employed in this study meet the fatigue and rutting requirements outlined in the revised definition of Superior Performing Asphalt Pavement (super pave). The goal of the study is to comprehend how these characteristics affect bituminous materials' resistance, stability, and durability under various road conditions.

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 Keywords

Bitumen, Rheological Properties, Performance characteristics, Binders

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapid advancement of nanotechnology is poised to revolutionize various aspects of food science and the food industry, fueled by substantial investments and expanding market shares. This paper provides a concise overview of the current applications of nanotechnology in food systems. While the integration of nanotechnology in food holds significant promise for enhancing food quality, safety, and nutritional value, it also introduces new challenges due to the unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials. One major concern revolves around the safety implications associated with the use of nanotechnology in food-related processes. These concerns encompass the entire lifecycle of nanomaterials, including their manufacturing, processing, packaging, and eventual consumption. Addressing these safety concerns is crucial to ensure the responsible and sustainable implementation of nanotechnology in the food industry. Moreover, effective regulatory policies are necessary to establish standards, guidelines, and protocols to safeguard public health and the environment while fostering innovation and economic growth. Active packaging systems utilize nanomaterials to actively interact with the food environment, thereby extending shelf life, enhancing freshness, and preventing spoilage. Intelligent packaging systems, on the other hand, incorporate nanoscale sensors and indicators to monitor food quality and safety in real-time, providing valuable insights to consumers and stakeholders throughout the supply chain.

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Food science, Nanotechnology, Packaging, Safety assessment, Regulatory policies

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This research paper explores the role of Couple Connect Therapy (CCT) in addressing blaming and shaming dynamics within intimate relationships. Blaming and shaming behaviors have been identified as detrimental to relationship satisfaction and stability, yet effective interventions to address these dynamics are needed. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks from couples therapy and empirical research on relationship dynamics, this paper examines the origins, development, and specific techniques used in CCT to shift blaming and shaming patterns.

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 Keywords

Blaming Shaming Couple Therapy Couple Connect Therapy (CCT) Relationship Dynamics Communication Patterns Intervention Strategies Relationship Satisfaction Relationship Stability Empathy Understanding Attachment Theory Emotional Regulation

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The focus of this research work is on social and political impacts on the people of Jammu and Kashmir after the abrogation of article 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution and how for the peace has been restored by introducing political reforms and how far the developmental programmes are getting swiftness after August 5, 2019. The political truth actualized by the Modi led central government, by abrogating the ingredients like article 370 and 35A and the way government architected the state into two union territories-Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh for bringing stability based on four components-modernity, rule of law, accountability and peace. With changing political scenario new social and political thoughts are emerging under the umbrella of liberal democracy and the people's positive political participation is showing huge improvement.

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Peace, accountability, reorganization act, referendum, Gujjar & Bakarwals, Pahari community, abrogation, decline, positive political participation.

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"To deprive a man of his natural liberty and to deny him the ordinary amenities of his life is worse than starving the body; it is starvation of the soul, the dweller in the body." -Mahatma Gandhi. Personal liberty is fundamental to each indivial, which is protected by Article 21 as an inherent and essential right. 'Anticipatory bail' is a very important element of this basic right even though it is not mentioned specifically in the 1973 Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), this clause was created with the intention to prevent unjustified incarceration and upholding the notion that 'someone is innocent until proven guilty', this allows a person to apply forbail even before they are placed under arrest. And because it is a provision that has in the past been absued by those who were accused of grave crimes, it can be said that anticipatory bail developed through many difficulties. The paper wants to explore the origins of anticipatory bail, contradictory verdicts by courts that led it to its current status, and the intended as well as adverse effects of the practice. It aims to give a thorough understanding of anticipatory bail's development and its effects on people's rights and the judicial system.

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Personal Liberty, Anticipatory Bail, Code of Criminal Procedure, Judiciary, Constitutional Rights, Police, Freedom, Accused, Human Rights, Criminal Justice System.

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BIT-Connect redefine the educational landscape by bridging the gap between academic learning and career readiness, fostering skill-based collaboration, and enabling data-driven student progress monitoring. Its innovative platform empowers students to articulate career aspirations, engage in targeted mentorship, and participate in real-time learning experiences. Leveraging advanced technical architecture and rich student skill data, BIT-Connect offers personalized tutor matching and holistic institutional insights, driving superior learning outcomes and institutional effectiveness. With a focus on scalability, performance, and adaptability, BIT-Connect emerge as a transformative force in education technology, poised to revolutionize the way students learn and institutions operate.

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 Keywords

Monolithic, PostgreSQL, Node.js, restful API, Collaboration.

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This comparative study investigates the awareness of intrapersonal skills among prospective teachers, highlighting the significance of these skills for effective teaching and leadership. Intrapersonal intelligence, essential for self-identification and understanding of personal needs and aspirations, fosters a positive internal dialogue, resilience, and appropriate emotional responses. According to Hogan and Warrenfelz's domain model, intrapersonal skills, including adaptability and self-management, are critical for problem-solving and success in changing environments. Adaptability encompasses coping with uncertainty, handling work stress, and interacting with diverse personalities and cultures. Self-management involves autonomous work, selfmonitoring, and continuous self-development. The study compares awareness levels across various demographics, including institution type (private vs. government), discipline (arts vs. science), and gender. Key findings indicate that prospective teachers from private institutions show a higher awareness of intrapersonal skills than government institutions. However, there is no significant difference in the awareness level of prospective teachers in the domains of discipline and gender. The study underscores the importance of fostering intrapersonal skills in teacher education programs to enhance future educators' selfregulation and adaptability, thereby improving their teaching efficacy and leadership potential.

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Intrapersonal skills, self-management, adaptability, resilience, strategic thinking, emotional balance.

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 Abstract

The study identifies the most important water quality parameter and location selection parameter, as well as the suitability index of two sites in Raipur, C.G.: Chandandih WTP and Nimora WTP.Now a days many water resources are polluted by anthropogenic sources including household and agricultural waste and industrial processes. Public concern over the environmental impact of wastewater pollution has increased. several conventional wastewater treatment techniques, i.e. Chem- ical coagulation, adsorption, activated sludge, have been applied to remove the pollution, however there are still some limitations, especially that of high operation costs.Waste water treatment can be defined as a process of removing organic and inorganic matter from the wastewater to make it suitable to be discharged back to the environment. Rainwater entering drains and industrial wastes also appear to fit under this category.

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 Keywords

Index Terms - WTP, Waste water, MCDM, rain water.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition