Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation in India and a few other countries, such as Australia and the UK, is compared in this research with an emphasis on the pre-and post-COVID periods. Given its significance as a consumption tax mechanism on a worldwide scale, the effectiveness of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) must be thoroughly examined. Using data from five years of GST revenue collection and GDP growth rates, this study compares the performance of GST in India and the selected nations. Furthermore, this research expands its scope to include the pre-covid and post-covid eras, assessing the durability and adaptation of GST structures during the epidemic. Findings provide insights into the efficacy of GST implementation and make recommendations for policy upgrades, expanding the discussion on tax policy and economic resilience.

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 Keywords

Goods and service tax , Pre Covid , Post Covid , Policy upgrades , Tax policy and Economic resilience.

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This research paper delves into the multifaceted exploration of cultural expectations, gender roles, and family dynamics in Anita Desai's literary works, focusing primarily on her novels Clear Light of Day and Fasting, Feasting. Through a meticulous analysis of Desai's narrative techniques and character development, the study seeks to uncover the intricate layers of meaning embedded within these texts, shedding light on the complex interplay between individual aspirations and societal constraints. Drawing upon a range of critical perspectives, including feminist theory, postcolonial studies, and cultural criticism, the paper examines how Desai's portrayal of characters reflects and critiques the prevailing cultural norms and gender roles in Indian society. It explores the ways in which Desai's female protagonists navigate the expectations placed upon them by their families and communities, highlighting the challenges they face in asserting their own identities and desires within the confines of tradition.

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Keywords: Anita Desai, Clear Light of Day, Fasting, Feasting, cultural expectations, gender roles, family dynamics, Indian society

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of business disputes, examining their origins, manifestations, and the array of resolution methods available. Business disputes, inherent to commercial interactions, encompass diverse issues ranging from contractual breaches to intellectual property conflicts, often posing significant challenges to organizational stability and growth. Understanding the dynamics of these disputes is crucial for businesses to mitigate risks and maintain sustainable operations. The paper begins by delineating the various types and causes of business disputes, emphasizing the role of miscommunication, divergent interests, and changing market conditions in their emergence. Through empirical analysis and case studies, it illustrates the pervasive nature of these disputes across industries and organizational scales, highlighting their detrimental impacts on profitability, reputation, and stakeholder relationships. Subsequently, the paper explores the spectrum of resolution methods available to address business disputes, categorizing them into traditional and alternative approaches. Traditional methods, such as litigation and arbitration, offer formalized procedures governed by legal frameworks, while alternative methods, including negotiation, mediation, and collaborative problem-solving, emphasize flexibility, confidentiality, and party autonomy. Drawing on comparative analyses and theoretical frameworks, the paper elucidates the strengths, limitations, and suitability of each method in different dispute contexts. Furthermore, the research scrutinizes the factors influencing the choice of resolution methods by businesses, including legal considerations, cost-benefit analyses, and strategic objectives. It elucidates the evolving landscape of dispute resolution, characterized by increasing preference for alternative methods driven by efficiency imperatives, stakeholder expectations, and changing regulatory environments. In conclusion, the paper underscores the imperative for businesses to adopt proactive strategies for managing and resolving disputes, emphasizing the value of early intervention, tailored approaches, and interdisciplinary collaboration. By leveraging a nuanced understanding of dispute dynamics and selecting appropriate resolution methods, businesses can mitigate risks, enhance organizational resilience, and foster sustainable growth in an increasingly complex and interconnected business environment.

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 Keywords

Spectrum ,emphasizes flexibility, confidentiality, leveraging, stakeholder

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Here the project introduces an AI-driven framework to combat predatory publishing, a major threat to scientific literature's credibility. Traditional manual methods are inefficient, prompting the development of an automated system using machine learning. The framework, trained on a dataset of predatory and legitimate journals, evaluated seven models, with the CNN model emerging as the most effective. While CNN offers high accuracy, it demands substantial computational resources. To address this, the project optimized the Random Forest algorithm, maintaining the CNN's accuracy but with reduced computational intensity. This innovative approach streamlines the detection of predatory practices, bolstering the trustworthiness of scholarly publishing.

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Predatory,Publishing,CNN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An online voting system integrating facial recognition enhances voting security and accuracy. It verifies voters' identities, restricting participation to eligible individuals, and eliminates the need for physical polling stations, enhancing accessibility and reducing costs. The system features authentication of voter identities, secure vote storage, and fraud prevention. Object detection employs Haar feature-based cascade classifiers and Local Binary Pattern (LBP). The server cross-references data with the database, granting voting permission upon matching and notifying in case of discrepancies. In Conclusion, this system has the potential to revolutionize elections by increasing efficiency, security, and accessibility.

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 Keywords

Face Recognition, Haar Cascade, LBPH, User Authentication.

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The Indian judiciary plays a pivotal role in resolving business disputes, shaping the contours of commercial law, and fostering a conducive environment for economic growth. This paper offers a critical analysis of the multifaceted involvement of the Indian judiciary in adjudicating business disputes, exploring its efficacy, challenges, and impact on the business landscape. Drawing from an interdisciplinary approach, the research examines the historical evolution of commercial jurisprudence in India and evaluates the judiciary's response to the complexities arising from globalization, technological advancements, and changing business paradigms. It delves into landmark judgments, judicial trends, and legal frameworks to assess the judiciary's adaptability and effectiveness in addressing diverse business disputes ranging from contractual breaches to corporate governance issues. Furthermore, the paper scrutinizes the procedural mechanisms, judicial activism, and institutional frameworks governing commercial litigation in India. It probes into the efficiency of dispute resolution mechanisms such as arbitration, mediation, and specialized commercial courts in alleviating the burden on the judiciary and expediting the resolution of business disputes. Moreover, the research critically analyzes the challenges confronting the Indian judiciary in adjudicating business disputes, including judicial backlog, procedural delays, lack of specialized expertise, and the interface between law and business dynamics. It explores the implications of judicial decisions on investor confidence, contractual sanctity, and the overall ease of doing business in India. Additionally, the paper examines the role of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in supplementing the adjudicatory functions of the judiciary and fostering a culture of consensual dispute resolution in the business realm. It underscores the importance of judicial reforms, capacity-building initiatives, and technological interventions to enhance the efficacy and accessibility of commercial justice delivery. In conclusion, the research underscores the indispensable role of the Indian judiciary in fostering a conducive business environment by providing timely, impartial, and effective resolution of disputes. It advocates for a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in the judiciary's involvement in business disputes, with a view towards promoting transparency, efficiency, and investor confidence in India's commercial jurisprudence.

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 Keywords

Judiciary, fostering, contractual sancity ,procedure mechanism, business

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The dentistry field, with its complicated architecture and specialized tissues, poses unique problems that can benefit substantially from the accuracy and personalization provided by 3D bioprinting. The mouth is not only a functional element for mastication and speaking; it also has an important role in aesthetics and general health. It is critical to ensure that the repair or replacement of dental components satisfies both functional and cosmetic standards.The potential of 3D printing to generate extremely precise and individualized dental prostheses in a shorter period has fueled its growth in prosthodontics. Dental prostheses are currently made from a variety of materials, including resin-based materials, metal alloys, and ceramics, utilizing 3D printing technology. Prosthodontics can benefit greatly from the use of 3D printing materials because to their increased precision and customisation, increased time and cost efficiency, and better aesthetic results.This article presents an overview of the impact of some of 3D printing materials in surgical procedures prior to prosthetic rehabilitation.

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Preprosthetic Surgery, Bioprinting, Scaffolds

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The project introduces a health monitoring system that uses Arduino technology and leverages the Internet of Things (IoT). This system aims to measure key health parameters like heart rate, blood oxygen level, and body temperature. IoT enables smart devices to connect to the internet seamlessly. In health monitoring, IoT encourages the development of systems using sensors worn either inside or outside the body. These sensors collect physical and logical data, as well as patient movements, offering comprehensive insights into health conditions. The system integrates sensors such as LM35 and Pulse Oximeter & Heart Rate Sensor, connected to an Arduino UNO board and ESP8266 for wireless data transmission to Thing Speak. This setup allows continuous monitoring and recording of health parameters, promoting proactive health management. Additionally, the system employs a 7-segment display to indicate the number of drug tablets and the type of vitamin in a tablet-bottling assembly line. Logic expressions, circuitry, and VHDL code are used to display the tablet count (0 - 9) and the corresponding vitamin type (Vitamin A, B, C, D, E) via a BBC micro bit microcontroller. This feature provides visual cues for the production stage/phase, with potential applications in various industrial settings. Overall, the proposed health monitoring system offers a promising solution for personalized and real-time health monitoring, promoting proactive healthcare management while enhancing industrial monitoring capabilities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: IOT, Health Monitoring, Heart Rate, Body Temperature, ARDUINO, Thing Speak

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As is clear from the name itself, revolutionaries are a group of people who are full of national love and patriotism, who are ready to sacrifice their body, mind and wealth for the country without worrying about their lives. Those who are capable of overcoming the obstacles coming in their way without any fear, whose strength and unity are their weapons, for whom nothing else matters more than country and freedom. It is true to call such brave men revolutionaries. that would be very appropriate.

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Patriotism, Sacrifice, Struggle, National unity, Self-confidence, Socialism etc.

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Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana is a branch of Ayurveda dealing with the pharmaceutical processing of Ayurvedic Medicines using specialized techniques mentioned in classics. In the present study, the work done on Pharmaceutical study of Ashwagandhadi Yoga under the post graduate research program is being presented. Ashwagandhadi Yoga is a Herbo-mineral compound indicated in Sweta Pradara taken from the reference of Rasa Tantra Sara Va Siddha Prayoga Sangraha part-2, Stree Rogadhikara. The ingredients are Ashwagandha, Vidari, Brihat Ela, Kukkutanda Twak Bhasma, Vanga Bhasma, Mishri. The pharmaceutical processes involved are Shodhana, Jarana, Marana, Bhavana, Swarasa Nirmana, Churna Nirmana. The aim of present study is to standardize the Pharmaceutical preparation of Ashwagandhadi Yoga as per classics.

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 Keywords

Ashwagandhadi Yoga, Sweta Pradara, Shodhana, Jarana, Marana.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition