Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Ecocriticism, a critical approach that explores the relationship between literature and the natural environment, provides a rich framework for understanding how human interactions with the environment are represented in literature. In Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide, ecocriticism offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between human societies, nature and ecological change. Set in the Sundarbans, a vast coastal region in the Bay of Bengal, Ghosh's novel intricately weaves together themes of environmental degradation, cultural identity and the impact of colonialism on both the landscape and its inhabitants. Through the experiences of its central characters, including Piya, a marine biologist and Kanai, a translator, The Hungry Tide emphasizes the vulnerability of the natural world and the need for sustainable coexistence with it. The novel presents the Sundarbans as a space marked by both beauty and danger, highlighting the effects of climate change and human intervention. Ghosh paints a vivid picture of the region's mangrove forests, rivers, and wildlife, all of which are at the mercy of political, economic, and ecological forces. Through the lens of ecocriticism, the novel critiques the environmental degradation brought about by human exploitation, such as the destruction of mangroves for economic gain and the consequences of governmental policies that fail to protect vulnerable ecosystems. At the same time, the novel also portrays the deep spiritual and cultural connections that the local communities have with the land, underscoring how their lives are intertwined with the environment. The Hungry Tide explores the concept of 'ecological imperialism,' where colonial powers imposed systems that disregarded local ecological knowledge, causing long-term environmental damage. Ghosh also highlights the role of ecological resilience in the face of disaster, as the novel's characters navigate both environmental and personal challenges. By weaving together historical, cultural, and ecological narratives, Ghosh's work invites readers to reconsider the consequences of human actions on the natural world and the urgent need for sustainable practices that respect the interconnectedness of all life forms. Through its depiction of the Sundarbans and its inhabitants, The Hungry Tide emerges as a compelling example of how literature can address ecological concerns and engage with the environmental challenges of the modern world. Ecocriticism, when applied to this novel, not only deepens our understanding of the human-nature relationship but also calls for a greater awareness of the environmental crises facing the world today.

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 Keywords

Ecocriticism, Amitav Ghosh, The Hungry Tide, Sundarbans, Environmental degradation, Climate change, Colonialism, Ecological imperialism, Mangroves, Human-nature relationship, Cultural identity, Sustainability, Environmental resilience, Colonial exploitation, Ecosystem conservation.

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This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing waste ceramic tiles as partial replacement for coarse aggregate in concrete paver blocks. With the increasing demand for construction materials and growing concerns about environmental sustainability, finding alternative uses for waste materials has become imperative. Ceramic tile waste from manufacturing units and demolition sites represents a significant portion of construction waste that typically ends in landfills. This research evaluated the performance of concrete paver blocks with varying percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) of coarse aggregate replacement with waste tile chips. Comprehensive testing was conducted on compressive strength, water absorption, abrasion resistance, and flexural strength of the specimens over curing periods of 7, 14, and 28 days. Results indicated that paver blocks with 30% replacement of coarse aggregate with waste tile chips demonstrated optimal mechanical properties, with compressive strength values comparable to conventional paver blocks. The water absorption percentage remained within acceptable limits established by relevant standards. This study suggests that incorporating waste tile chips as partial replacement for coarse aggregate in paver blocks is not only technically viable but also environmentally beneficial, supporting waste reduction and resource conservation goals.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ceramic waste tiles, Compressive strength, Construction waste, Paver blocks, Sustainability, Water absorption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Advancements in the treatment of thalassemia have significantly increased life expectancy, leading to a growing population of aging thalassemic patients with reproductive aspirations. Historically, only women with thalassemia intermedia were considered capable of achieving pregnancy. However, recent reports show that both thalassemia major and intermedia patients express a desire to start families.

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 Keywords

thalassemia, pregnancy, chelation, transfusion, iron

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 Abstract

Nadivrana manifests due to negligence of Vranashopha.1It persists due to presence of Shalya like Bala (hair) and Puya (pus). Shalyaja Nadivrana is one among the 8 types of Nadivrana. Shalyaja Nadivrana can be co-related with Pilonidal sinus with its clinical features. Pilonidal sinus is the disease that commonly arises in the hair follicles of the natal cleft of sacro-coccygeal area. Pilonidal sinus means nest of hairs in greek,2 also called jeep bottom because it was very common in jeep drivers, Incidence of Pilonidal sinus is about 26 per 1,00,000 populations, typically in 20-30 years of age3Ayurvedic line of treatment for Shalyaja Nadivrana includes surgical and para-surgical procedures like Chedana Karma,Kshara karma Kshara sootra prayoga, Kalk, lepa, Taila Poorana, usage of Vartichikitsa.4 In Bhaishajya Ratnavali, Snuhyadi Varti is mentioned for treatment of Nadivruna Bhagandara5 and clinically it was found to be very effective.Thus it was planned to perform Preliminary Pharmaceutico chemical analysis of snuhyadi varti to understand Probable Mode of action of the Snuhyadi varti. Ingredients of snuhyadi varti are Daruharidra sookshma Choorna (Berberis arista.),Snuhi Ksheera(Euphorbia Nerifolia) and Arka Dugdha (Calotropis procera). The report on the Pharmaceutico chemical analysis of snuhyadi varti includes organoleptic, physico-chemical, Pharmoceutical and Phyto chemical parameters.

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 Keywords

Nadivrana, Pilonidal sinus, Snuhyadi varti, Pharmaceutico chemical analysis

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This study looks at how the Packaging and Printing Division's employee engagement and talent retention are affected by employer branding. 205 employees' responses on a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale were gathered. The results were interpreted using percentage analysis. The findings indicate that employer branding has a beneficial effect on engagement and retention. The study emphasizes how crucial employee recognition, a compelling employer value proposition, and internal communication are to improving organizational success.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Employee branding employee engagement, talent retention

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract During the last few decades, the environment has posed a significant threat to human society and the planet. The extensive misuse of natural resources has brought humanity to the brink of ecological disaster. Rainforests are being cut down, fossil fuel reserves are rapidly depleting, seasonal cycles are disrupted, ecological catastrophes occur frequently and our environment is increasingly under threat. Under these dire circumstances, a new approach to reading nature writing emerged in the last decade of the 20th century, known as eco criticism. This worldwide movement arose in response to humanity's anthropocentric attitude of dominating nature. Eco criticism is an interdisciplinary framework that examines the relationship between literature, culture and the environment, focusing on how texts engage with ecological concerns. It explores the ways in which literary works reflect, critique, and influence human perceptions of nature and environmental challenges. Climate change, as one of the most pressing global challenges, has significant environmental, social and psychological implications. In the context of climate change, ecocriticism provides valuable insights into the cultural and psychological dimensions of environmental crises and their representation in literature. Climate change increasingly impacts mental health. Literary works addressing climate change often grapple with themes such as eco-anxiety, climate grief and the ethical dilemmas of environmental stewardship. Through these narratives, authors invite readers to confront the complexities of ecological degradation and humanity's role in addressing it. This paper examines these themes through Jenny Offill's novel Weather, a concise yet profound exploration of human psychology in the face of environmental crisis. Offill's fragmented narrative style mirrors the disjointed and overwhelming nature of contemporary climate concerns, offering a deeply personal lens into the protagonist's growing anxiety as she navigates daily life amidst looming ecological uncertainty. The novel captures the subtleties of solastalgia--the distress caused by environmental change--and its ripple effects on relationships, work, and identity. Offill's protagonist reflects the struggles of many who feel paralyzed by the scale of the climate crisis while grappling with the responsibility to act. The narrative also touches on the psychological burden of preparing for an uncertain future, portraying mental health as an integral yet often overlooked aspect of climate change discourse. Through Weather, Offill provides a nuanced depiction of how individuals internalize global issues, blending humour, insight, and vulnerability. The novel underscores the importance of addressing mental health in the broader conversation about climate resilience and adaptation. This study highlights how literature can provide a space for empathy, understanding and collective reflection, empowering readers to confront both the external and internal challenges posed by climate change.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ecocriticism, Climate Change, Mental Health, Eco-anxiety, Solastalgia, Environmental Literature, Psychological Resilience.

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The project Image Processing for Skin Lesion is to create an AI-powered system for classifying skin lesions using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that could potentially help in the early diagnosis of skin diseases, including melanoma which is often fatal. The model is trained on the HAM10000 dataset and classifies dermatoscopic images into the categories Melanocytic Nevi, Melanoma, and Basal Cell Carcinoma. To increase the value of diagnosis, the system also has a severity scoring module that captures and predicts possible lesion progression based on stratified risk features. Lesions are guided by the camera in real time, which optimizes image focus and quality, enhancing the feedback that users receive during the procedure. The system also enables users to capture progression and comparison images of skin lesions over time, thus facilitating longitudinal lesion tracking through progression charts. With users, the voice-operated chatbot communicates naturally, providing health advice and safety tips on various skin problems and interacting with them interactively using instructions. The incorporation of real-time deep learning into health interaction makes this system become very user-friendly while providing effortless assessment of skin health.

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 Keywords

Skin Lesion Classification, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), HAM10000 Dataset, Severity Scoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Elections play a pivotal role in shaping the political and social landscape of India. While they are essential for democratic governance, elections often give rise to political polarization, communal tensions, and misinformation, thereby influencing peace and social harmony. This study examines how political campaigns, party rhetoric, and the role of media and technology contribute to instability during elections. It also explores the effectiveness of institutional mechanisms, including law enforcement and election monitoring, in maintaining peace. Through an analysis of political, social, and institutional factors, the report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and propose strategies for fostering more peaceful electoral processes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Elections, Political Polarization, Communal Tensions, Misinformation, Institutional Response

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Deepfake technology enables the creation of highly realistic manipulated media, posing serious threats to security, privacy, and trust in digital communications. This paper proposes a real-time deepfake detection system using advanced machine learning techniques. The system identifies subtle visual and audio anomalies in synthetic media by combining ResNext for spatial feature extraction and LSTM networks for temporal analysis. Trained on a diverse dataset, the model achieves high accuracy and generalization. The approach aims to support global efforts to combat deepfake misuse and protect digital integrity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deepfake Detection, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, ResNext, LSTM, Synthetic Media, Real-Time Detection, Audio-Visual Analysis, Digital Integrity, Media Authentication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract This research paper analyses the complex link between women and nationhood via the works of Sahar Khalifeh, a notable Palestinian writer. Khalifeh's tales illustrate the twin fight for emancipation encountered by women under national oppression and patriarchal structures. The introduction delineates a framework for comprehending Khalifeh's creative achievements, highlighting her dual function as a writer and public intellectual who questions conventional historical narratives that marginalize women's experiences. Khalifeh's books thematically examine the stark reality of women's lives, demonstrating how their identities are influenced by social expectations, cultural heritage, and the effects of war and relocation. The study examines how Khalifeh's female protagonists man oeuvre through restrictive frameworks, highlighting their resilience and agency in the face of adversity. This study examines key works, including "Wild Thorns," "The Inheritance," and "The Last Woman," highlighting Khalifeh's substantial contributions to Palestinian literature and feminist debate, while also contesting Western preconceptions of women's role in Arab society. The research positions Khalifeh's work as an essential analysis of the interconnections among gender, identity, and nationality, elucidating the intricacies of women's experiences amid personal and social suffering.

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 Keywords

(identity, belongs, social suffering, liberation, Nationalism and Resistance)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition