Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Today, the dynamics of social media have modified people's communication; it has modified educational discourse. Social media has changed the communication methods of people in general; it has changed education- related communication. People talk about education on platforms like X, Instagram, Reddit, LinkedIn, and Facebook and these are some key places to do so. The purpose of this study to see how AI can understand people's sentiments regarding education. These methods help find out the top issues and the gaps in the issues. This will help us create better educational discussions and identify the issue that gets maximum coverage and the one ignored or missing. It helped spread educational discussions on social media. But it does have problems like false information and distraction. Different AI approaches are recommended from the study to enhance online educational discussions. More research should focus on better models for real-time identification of false information along with automation models for trend detection in the education field for better learning.

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 Keywords

Social Media, Educational Awareness, Misinformation, Sentiment Analysis, Clustering, Microblogs, AI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, was enacted in India to safeguard minors from sexual abuse and exploitation. Despite its noble intentions, the POCSO Act faces challenges that impede its efficacy, such as delays in legal proceedings, lack of public awareness, and inadequate resources. The backlog of cases in the judicial system leads to prolonged delays in justice for victims. Additionally, insufficient training for law enforcement and judiciary personnel hampers effective implementation. Enhancing awareness campaigns and allocating resources for training legal professionals can improve the act's execution. This study highlights the challenges and proposes solutions to enhance the POCSO Act's effectiveness in protecting minors from sexual assaults

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 Keywords

Protection of Children, Sexual Offenses, POCSO Act, Challenges, Awareness levels, legal procedure, Specialized courts

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 Abstract

The prevalence of white-collar crime in India has surged due to economic expansion, globalization, inadequate regulation, technological advancements, and the involvement of affluent businesses and unscrupulous officials. A collaborative effort involving law enforcement, regulatory authorities, government agencies, and businesses is imperative to address this issue. Robust internal controls and audits are essential. Businesses must foster transparency and accountability to encourage employees to report misconduct without fear. White-collar crime can lead to unemployment and exacerbate social divides. Law enforcement, regulators, and other stakeholders must develop comprehensive measures for prevention, detection, investigation, prosecution, and punishment.

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 Keywords

White-Collar crime, Economic offence, Economic regulation, Regulatory framework, Corporate Fraud, Embezzlement, Insider Trading, Money Laundering

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 Abstract

Analytics has become a key player in finance, helping with things like managing risks and catching fraud. This study looks into how effective data analytics really is when it comes to evaluating financial risks, detecting fraud, and meeting regulatory standards. It also talks about some of the challenges we face with current tools. The paper emphasizes important parts of risk assessment models--like stress testing, scenario analysis, and statistical techniques--that help organizations manage financial risks effectively. It also explores different methods used to spot fraud, such as recognizing patterns, finding unusual anomalies, and using predictive models. A big point is how we need to scale up computer analysis to handle the huge amounts of financial data out there. The study also dives into the tricky issues that come with big data--like making sure systems can handle larger datasets, keeping data private, and finding the right structure for preventing fraud. As fraud cases in finance continue to grow and become more sophisticated, securely sharing information across different platforms is more important than ever. That's why blockchain technology is brought up as a promising tool for fraud detection, because it offers transparency, unchangeable records, and strong security for transactions. Overall, this research tries to fill some gaps in what we already know by proposing data-driven, scientifically sound ways to manage risks, fight fraud, and promote ethical use of data. The goal is to help financial companies improve their fraud detection systems, stay compliant with regulations, and reduce risks, which finally makes the financial system safer for everyone.

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 Keywords

Financial Analytics, Risk Assessment, Fraud Detection, Predictive Modeling, Anomaly Detection.

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In today's increasingly interconnected world, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into industrial systems is revolutionizing how we approach safety and protection mechanisms. This project presents an IoT-enabled protection system specifically designed for three-phase Induction Motor, addressing critical hazards such as Overcurrent, Overvoltage, Over vibration, and Overtemperature. We utilize an Android application that connects to the Wi-Fi modem of the control circuit that is connected to the motor over the internet. The Node MCU is connected to the Wi-Fi modem. The Node MCU receives the Signals fron Sensors and sent to the appropriate relays. The relays then switch between Overtemperature and Over vibration and the sent Notification to the user via blynk app. Also, a Three Phase Voltage and Current Protection Device is used For the Protection of Motor from Over/Under Voltage and Over Current Protection.

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 Keywords

internet of things(IOT), induction motor, node MCU, relay.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Information Technology Act, 2000, was enacted to regulate cyber activities in India and to provide legal remedies for various forms of cybercrime. The Act includes provisions related to unauthorized access, data breaches, and electronic transactions, as well as specific sections dealing with online harassment and cyber stalking. One of the most debated provisions was Section 66A, which was initially intended to prevent online abuse but was later struck down by the Supreme Court of India in 2015 due to concerns over its vague and broad wording that led to misuse. Despite this, the IT Act continues to be the primary legal tool to address digital abuse, along with supplementary provisions in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), such as Sections 77 (stalking), 354 (defamation), and 349(4) (criminal intimidation).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyber Crime, Digital Abuse, Legal Provision, Online Harassment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Judicial system of India, known for its constitutional strength, is facing a chronic concern of pending litigation. With more than 5 crore pending litigations across several courts, the delay in imparting justice not only burdens the system but also infringes on the fundamental rights of individuals provided under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, i.e., the Right to Life and Personal Liberty. One of the critical approaches of this right is the guarantee of a speedy trial, as highlighted in the landmark verdict of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, in which the Hon'ble Supreme Court prolonged the interpretation of Article 21 & included the right to a speedy trial as a part of the fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The complications of this judicial pendency are profound. The delays in legal proceedings for a long time often resulted in stretched incarcerations without having a trial, directly violating the principles of justice & fairness. For example, in April 2022, In Bihar, the court acquitted an accused for charges of murder after he had been in jail for 28 years awaiting trial. These instances not only pointed to the personal misfortunes of the accused but also reflected the failure on the part of the system which demoralized the confidence of the public in the judiciary. This paper tries to explore the consequences & causes of judicial delays, & their direct effect on Article 21, & tries to propose justifiable reforms as the way forward so that the faith of the public in the judicial system continues to exist. The author tries to explore the paper by adopting the Doctrinal Method of research while dealing with the concern of pending litigation under various Courts in the country.

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 Keywords

Article 21, Indian judiciary, judicial backlog, legal reforms, speedy trial.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The growing demand for high-speed and efficient digital systems has driven advancements in hardware design methodologies. This paper presents the development of a 32-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) using Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). The design incorporates modular components for arithmetic, logical, and shift operations, which are integrated into a single functional unit. The ALU, implemented on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using the Xilinx ISE Design Suite, demonstrates efficient resource utilization and high performance. This implementation includes simulation, synthesis, and testing phases to ensure accurate functionality and optimization. The paper also discusses key design techniques, challenges, and future research directions, highlighting the ALU's importance in modern computing.

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 Keywords

Verilog HDL, Arithmetic Logic Unit, FPGA, digital design, simulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Acne and inflammatory skin conditions present ongoing dermatological challenges, with conventional treatments often causing adverse effects. In response herbal medicine is emerging as a promising alternative, utilizing plant-derived compounds that offer anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant benefits for managing these conditions. Herbal creams carefully formulated with extracts from plants like neem, tea tree oil and aloe vera can effectively reduce acne symptoms and skin inflammation while minimizing the harsh side effects associated with synthetic drugs, highlighting their potential as a safer more holistic treatment option.

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 Keywords

Acne vulgaris, Skin inflammations, Herbal cream, Herbal formulations, Plant extracts, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Topical treatment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents the design and implementation of a Personal AI Assistant (PAA) for Windows using Python, leveraging artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP). Inspired by commercial assistants like Siri and Alexa, PAA enables voice-controlled interaction to perform tasks such as browsing, note-taking, retrieving information, and managing applications. By utilizing Python libraries for speech recognition and command execution, the assistant functions locally without cloud dependency, offering privacy and flexibility. The system aims to enhance user productivity, accessibility, and educational engagement while exploring the broader integration of AI in daily digital experiences.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Python, Natural Language Processing, Speech Recognition, Human-Machine Interaction, Smart Automation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition