Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

aadhunik parivesh me himachal pradesh ke parmpik vastr

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aadhunik parivesh me himachal pradesh ke parmpik vastr

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Concept of CMA came into being in 1975 as a result of recommendation of the guidelines given by the Chore committee and Tandon group in 1974. However the CMA was introduced in the banking system in 1988. The aim of CMA was to prevent delays in loan approval and disbursement. Later on in 1997 MPBF concept was withdrawn by the RBI (The Central Bank) and consequently the CMA was also scarped at their end. Procedure of Working Capital Limit Assessment has been left at the discretion of the banks, Boards of Banks were given power to device their own policies. Even if MPBF is not mandatory and CMA is not compulsory banks are continuing with the same system which was introduced in 1988.

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CMA, MPBF, Working Capital, Net Working Capital, Working Capital Gap

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lower respiratory tract infection occurs when there is an infection of the lungs, specifically in the lower airways. This infection is usually caused by a virus, bacteria or other less common organisms. LRTI includes Bronchitis, Bronchiolitis, Pneumonia. The most commonly prescribed drugs for LRTI include Cephalosporins, Penicillins and Macrolide antibiotics. Paediatric population are mostly affected by LRTI than adult and geriatric population. SF 36 QoL questionnaire is used to assess the health related quality of life of patients with LRTI. AIM: To study the prevalence, antibiotic prescribing pattern and health related quality of life in patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. OBJECTIVE: o To assess the prevalence of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. o To study the antibiotic prescribing pattern in the management of patients having Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. o To assess the quality of life in patients having Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The prospective observational study was carried out in 15 patients. Prevalence of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections assessed in paediatric, adult and geriatric patients, and in both male and female patients. Prescriptions were studied to analyse the antibiotic prescribing patterns in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections patients. Health related Quality of Life was assessed using SF-36 questionnaire before and after patient counselling to analyse its impact on patient outcome and the follow up was taken within 2 weeks. RESULT: Lower Respiratory Tract Infection was found to be the most prevalent disease among Pulmonary and Critical care department in the hospital. Prevalence of LRTI will be more in paediatric patients when compared to adults and geriatric patients, and also males are more affected than females. The most commonly prescribed drugs for LRTI were found to be Cefuroxime followed by Cefoperazone+Sulbactam, Clarithromycin, Ceftriaxone, Amoxicillin+Clavulanic acid, Piperacillin+Tazobactam, Azithromycin and Meropenem. A significant increase in Quality of Life was found in LRTI patients after treatment and patient counselling. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that LRTI is the most common disease and prevalence of LRTI is more in paediatrics than adults and geriatrics. The most commonly prescribed antiobiotic for LRTI is Cephalosporins like Cefuroxime, Cefoperazone along with Sulbactam and Ceftriaxone. There is a significant improvement in the QoL in patients after treatment and patient counselling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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LRTI , Prevalence, Antibiotics, Health related quality of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial inclusion refers to efforts to make financial products and services accessible and affordable to all individuals and businesses, regardless of their personal net worth or company size. Socio-economic inequalities and gender inequalities can hinder financial inclusion, with women and marginalized groups potentially facing greater barriers to access and control of financial resources. Financial inclusion seeks to remove barriers that prevent people from participating in the financial sector and using these services to improve their lives.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial Inclusion, Economic Inequality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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????? ????, ??? ??? ????, ????? ????, ??? ???????, ????????? , ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?

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Abstract: Quantitative Structural activity relationship (QSAR) , defined as quantitative correlation of biological activities with physicochemical properties. If we take a series of chemicals and attempt to form a quantitative relationship between the biological effects (i.e the activity)and the chemistry (i.e the structure) of each of the chemicals, then we are able to form a quantitative structure-activity relationship or QSAR. Now a days a newer technique i.e 3D QSAR is also used to overcome the problems of classical QSAR. Some recent version of QSAR such as QSAR-co-x, Dragon 0.7, ALVADESC 2.0, etc. which have some extra features like, QSAR-Co-X provides features for developing linear and nonlinear relationship between models. In this review we have summarized all the data regarding purpose, application, process, and limitations of QSAR.

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QSAR, chemistry qualitative, 3D structure, GQSAR, QSARpro biological activities. Predictions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tomato classification is paramount for quality assessment, sorting, and yield optimization in agriculture. This comprehensive literature review explores recent advancements in tomato classification leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The review synthesizes insights from diverse studies, encompassing MRI-based classification, color feature analysis, machine vision systems, hyper spectral imaging, morphological characterization, nutrient deficiency detection, and disease classification. It examines methodologies, results, and implications, providing a holistic understanding of the field and delineating future research directions.

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Tomato classification is critical for ensuring quality and market competitiveness, with various factors influencing classification methodologies. This literature review aims to elucidate recent advancements in tomato classification, focusing on CNN-based approaches and their applications across different domains within agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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About 114 countries are exploring CBDCs, and about 60 countries are in the advanced stage. Countries that have already launched retail CBDCs (R-CBDCs) are the Bahamas, Cambodia, the Eastern Caribbean, Nigeria, China, and Jamaica. Central banks that are exploring a specialized wholesale CBDC (W-CBDC) include Singapore, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union. Russia - The digital ruble has completed initial testing--full cycle of transactions announced by the Central Bank of Russia. China - Plans to launch eCNY or digital Yuan by 2022. Digital currency is an electronic form of money that anyone can use in contactless transactions. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the launch of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in the 2022 Union Budget speech.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital Currency, CBDC,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project focuses on leveraging machine learning techniques to prevent cyberbullying across social media platforms. We propose the development of a user-centric website, akin to popular platforms like Instagram and Facebook, with an embedded cyberbullying detection system. The system actively monitors user interactions and comments, utilizing natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning models to identify offensive language and behavior. Upon detection of inappropriate content, users receive real-time alerts notifying them of their objectionable behavior. The system employs dynamic blocking measures, temporarily restricting users who persist in offensive actions. For repeat offenders, permanent blocking is enforced, utilizing IP address tracking to prevent the creation of new accounts. This project aims to create a safer and more inclusive online environment by proactively addressing cyberbullying.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cyberbullying Detection, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Social Media Monitoring, Real-time Alerts, Offensive Language Identification, Behavioral Analysis, Dynamic Blocking Measures, User-Centric Design, Inclusive Online Environment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Equality is the cornerstone of every democratic society and plays a vital role to ensure social justice and human rights. Access to education, work, wages, credit, assets, participation in production and economic decision making etc by both men and women is vital to achieve equality. The differential access and control over the resources, gender norms and stereotypes lead to gender inequalities. Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognises that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian constitution in its preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. Inspite of these legal interventions women still suffer from acts of discrimination due to the deep rooted beliefs, customs and traditional practices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women's Equality, Constitution, Indian Society, Equality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition