Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Dr. PRASADA RAO MUSUGU Faculty Dept. of Philosophy Andhra University Visakhapatnam ABSTRACT The world is beset with numerous social problems including maltreatment, inequity, subordination, carnage and slavery etc. The scenarios of Indian social problems are relatively different from other lands or societies. The most vulnerable practices adopted by Hindus social system and discriminated people basing on their social conditions and social status. The Indian society strongly stratified and controlled under the four fold caste system. The out caste people called as chandalas or panchama caste and treated them as untouchables. Since the ancient times it was prevalent in every part of the Indian sub-continent. The untouchability defined as the discrimination of certain caste people and their inhuman treatment based on their caste system. According to my understanding the untouchability was not a problem if anyone belongs to upper caste happed to be touch or share eatables or using water with the untouchables, and then the upper caste fellow was supposed to purify themselves by taking a holy bath and perform some ceremony. It was somehow better, but there were some other susceptible and intolerable acts prevailing in caste system i.e. panchamas were unseekable, unshadowble and untalkble etc, so where is the life to survive them. Mahatma Gandhi stated that the practice of untouchability is a leper wound in the whole body of Hindu politic. Gandhi was named Dalits as Harijans which means children of God and in 1933, he agitated movement against social discrimination and aimed at gaining socio-economic, political upliftment and social justice for downtrodden people in the society. In 1932 September, Gandhi went on a fasting to protest against segregation of untouchables and started a journal Harijan in Yeravda Jail. Then many Hindu leaders get together and discussed the alternative electoral arrangement agreed for approval of British Government. In 1933 November, Gandhi was dedicated himself to campaign against untouchability and conducted country wide tour to educated the orthodox Hindu community. After the intense great effort of the national leaders especially the Indian Constitution supported the abolishment of untouchability. Now it is formulating laws against practice of any discrimination and it considered to be one of the most dreadful social crimes.

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 Keywords

Key words: Discrimination; Dalits; Untouchability; Orthodox; Harijan; Constitution; Upliftment, Vulnerable, Discrimination, Abolishment.

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ABSTRACT The notion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) encapsulates a comprehensive array of concerns, encompassing sustainable social and environmental interests and welfare, in addition to the financial gains for its shareholders. In the seminal work by Dr. Muhammad Tariq Khan, Dr. Naseer Ahmed Khan, Sheraz Ahmed, and Mehfooz Ali, the authors delve into a comprehensive examination of their chosen subject matter. The enumeration of Indian corporations that have diligently strived to enhance the standard of living within their operational domains and have actively pursued their social obligations encompasses esteemed entities such as HPCL, NTPC, STEEL PLANT, Shell, Price, Water House Cooper, SAIL, TATA Steel Ltd., Coca-Cola India, Arcelor Mittal, and BHEL etc. Corporate Social Responsibility, in contrast, embodies a meticulously orchestrated, strategically devised, and meticulously executed framework that endeavors to foster a more standardized and dedicated socio-economic well-being. The term Corporate Social Responsibility, encompasses the amalgamation of the term 'Corporate', which denotes business entities or organized companies, 'Social', which encompasses all aspects pertaining to the broader society, and 'Responsibility', signifying the reciprocal obligation between these two entities, namely the companies and the society. Corporate Social Responsibility encompasses a set of open and transparent business practices that are grounded in principles of accountability and reverence for employees, communities, and the environment.

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Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility; Shareholders; Comprehensive; Meticulously; Amalgamation; Pertaining; Reciprocal; Transparent; Accountability; Environment.

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Diathesis Stress Model by Rosenthal and Bleuler gives explanation that abnormal behaviour or any mental illness is the result of biological and genetic Vulnerability. The present study and its findings clearly demonstrates that the medical condition of the child is one of the major psychosocial stressor that can affect the mental well being of the mother thereby activating high levels of stress precipaying future mental illness in the mother .The findings of the study is in agreement eith the Diathesis Stress Model of Psychopathology ranging from mild to chronic

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Diathesis Stress Model,Psychopathology

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Here we consider the female artistes in Calcutta during the life time of Tagore only not belonging to Tagore family who practiced Rabindra-sangeet but were never trained in music at Sangit Bhavana, Santiniketan. The contributions of these female artistes are not only pioneering but also a step further to the 'gender equality' and 'female empowerment'. Many of these female artistes are forgotten now and some others never published any records, whereas some published records are not available in the market except in some personal collections.

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Rabindra-sangeet, Female artistes, Calcutta, Lifetime of Tagore

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A condition referred to as rectal prolapse, involves the rectum moving out of its normal position and may either be partial or full. The specific objectives of this study were therefore to find a para surgical economical and conducive procedure of rectal prolapse also known as Gudabhramsha. Worthy of note at this juncture is the fact that Kshara karma is not usually linked to Gudabhramsha but the result from this case study is promising. The medications and remedies prescribed after the operation incorporated Pitta-shamak medicines, diet and Prakriti conduct changes. Kshara karma also burning with chemical gives inflammation and fibrosis, and fix the rectal mucosa to the muscle layer. Yashtimadhu ghrita matra basti served as post-operative pain-relieving agent and had anti-inflammatory property. The surgery done was an outpatient surgery and after the surgery she has reduced the size of the prolapsed mass without feelings of pain or burning this was true as indicated above. Other side effects were negligible; the patient had a single episode of slight bleed and slight mucousy discharge, but no faecal incontinence. There were no complications of prolapse noted in the later follow up visits and the patient continued to be in stable condition.

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Partial rectal prolapse, Kshara karma, para surgical management, Gudabramsha

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This review discusses the significant role of Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in cancer drug metabolism, causing severe toxicity. It highlights that 71% of severe 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) toxicity patients have reduced DPYD activity, contributing to adverse effects. The four variant genes DPYD*2A, DPYD*13, SNP c.2846A>T, and HapB3 are significant contributors to adverse events, accounting for at least 20% of severe toxicities associated with 5-FU. The review suggests pre-emptive screening for DPYD variants and genotype-guided dose adjustments to improve patient safety.

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Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPYD), Gene Mutation, 5-Fluorouracil, Genotype-guided dose

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Fingerprint identification is one of the most popular and reliable personal biometric identification methods. By using this biometric authentication, we can prevent non-licensees from driving and therefore causing accidents. The proposed system consists of a smart card capable of storing the fingerprint of particular person. While issuing the license, the specific person's fingerprint is to be stored in the card. Vehicles such as bike should have a card reader capable of reading the particular license. The same automobile should have the facility of fingerprint reader device .A person, who wishes to drive the vehicle, should insert the smartcard in the vehicle and then swipe his/her finger. If the fingerprint matches with the fingerprint stored in the smart card then it goes for alcohol detection and helmet checking. After passing all authentications, the vehicle will be ignited. The vehicle will not be ignited, if any one of the authentications fails and will not proceed the next step. This increases the security of vehicles and also ensures safe driving by preventing accidents. The prototype of the ignition system is used by the Master controller is implemented along with the vehicle prototype is developed and the results are attached.

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Keywords: Smart card reader, Fingerprint module, Alcohol sensor, Helmet detector

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Automation of Cattle Livestock is a groundbreaking initiative transforming cattle care and management, crucial for rural economies in India. The absence of accessible veterinary care, delayed vaccinations, and disease outbreaks significantly threaten cattle health and the livelihoods of dependent communities. This project offers a comprehensive solution using cutting-edge technology, including a robust cattle information management system with speech recognition for data input to accommodate diverse literacy levels.

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Lumpy Disease , CNN Algorithm, Cattle Identification, Vaccination Remainder, Insumin, RFID Tags.

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In this article Emotional development refers to the ability to understand and manage one's emotions. Academic performance refers to the grades obtained by the students. Emotions play a key role in behavior and influence the Academic Achievements . The aim of the study is to find the relationship between Emotional Development , Cognitive Development and Academic performance of adolescents. Null hypothesis was adopted. Sample consists of seven districts urban and rural colleges. college students belonging to the age group of 13 to 18years, purposive sampling method was adopted. The results are analysed by computing Pearson correlation and the results indicate that there is no significant relationship between emotional development and academic performance. Independent sample t-test is computed to study the gender difference in emotional maturity and academic performance and the result indicates that there is a significant gender difference in emotional development and academic performance Reasoning ability directly affects academic performance, while selective attention and short-term temporal memory indirectly affect academic performance through reasoning ability. Rohde and Thompson (2007) found that cognitive ability directly predicts academic performance, and the correlation is as high as.

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Emotional development, cognitive development, Academic Achievement.

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Federated learning is an innovative approach used in medical field to resolve the issues like centralization, privacy and confidentiality. It gathers diverse data from several local models and aggregates it in a global model where only results are shared instead of data. Its a collaborative model training method to achieve best performance. We build a frame work for diabetics prediction, which consists of local models like Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. These models are trained independently on local data distributed across multiple hospitals, ensuring privacy and data security. To improve the dataset and address class imbalance, both Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) techniques and Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) are used. EDA helps in understanding the underlying patterns and characteristics of the data, while SMOTE generates synthetic data points to balance the classes. And at the global model we aggregate all local models weights and check for the best model among the existing local models based on their predictive accuracy. In our frame work ANN performs with 89% accuracy. Hence those values are considered for prediction. After training different models , we achieved 89.00% accuracy with an RNN,89.99% accuracy with an ANN, and 89.08% accuracy. With an LSTM model .therefore, we proceed with the ANN model to predict diabetes .After successfully submitting all the weights, we obtained these accuracy levels through the best performer strategy in the global model. This approach ensures that the highest-performing model is utilized for predications,enhancing the overall effectiveness and realiability of the diabetics predication system in a collaborative healthcare environment.

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 Keywords

Federated Learning , Artifical Neural Network , LSTM

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