Volume 10 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising technology which tends to revolutionize and connect the global world via heterogeneous smart devices through seamless connectivity. The current demand for machine type communications(MTC) has resulted in a variety of communication technologies with diverse service requirements to achieve the modern IoT vision. More recent cellular standards like long-term evolution (LTE) have been introduced for mobile devices but are not well suited for low-power and low data rate devices such as the IoT devices. To address this, there is a number of emerging IoT standards. Fifth generation (5G) mobile network, in particular, aims to address the limitations of previous cellular standards and be a potential key enabler for future IoT . In this paper ,the state-of-the art of the IoT application requirements along with their associated communication technologies are surveyed.In addition, the third generation partnership project cellular-based low-power wide area solutions tosupport and enable the new service requirements for Massive to Critical IoT use cases are discussed in detail, including extended coverage global system for mobile communications for the Internet of Things,enhanced machine-type communications, and narrow band-Internet of Things. Furthermore, 5G new radioenhancements for new service requirements and enabling technologies for the IoT are introduced. This paper presents a comprehensive review related to emerging and enabling technologies with main focus on 5G mobile networks that is envisaged to support the exponential traffic growth for enabling the IoT. The challenges and open research directions pertinent to the deployment of massive to critical IoT applications are also presented incoming up with an efficient context-aware congestion control mechanism.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

InternetofThings,long-termevolution,machine-typecommunications,5Gnewradio.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Plant diseases Identification using MATLAB, GAS, and Temperature monitoring system.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

sign language , feature extraction , translator

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project provides a smart book reader and object detection for visually impaired persons. The goal of this project is to develop a fully integrated system that is quick, less expensive and efficient while reading with high accuracy, there one low cost with high accuracy camera is used to getting the image, The camera is highly portable ,Which can fix any Where like desk(or) any stand (or) hold with hands. In regular lightning in an environmental area, this can identify curvature and edge of the paper(or) document. Through the software development the image can be captured by camera. For output for this project is via auditory, Which readout the passage by speech synthesis engine.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Book Reading, Image Processing, Text to Speech Conversion and Synthesis Engine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In earlier days farmers want to calculate the readiness of soil and impacted doubts to make which of the kind of yield. They didn't consider the stickiness, level of water and particularly atmosphere condition which was difficult to a Farmer, progressively the Internet of Things (IoT) is renovating the agribusiness engaging the agriculturists through the broad scope of methodologies, for example, exactness even as useful cultivating to manage difficulties within the field. IoT helps in the get-together data on conditions like atmosphere, protection, temperature, and productivity of the soil. IoT improvement can decrease the expense and update the efficiency of ordinary creating for farmers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ESP32, Temperature, Humidity, Soil Moisture, Buzzer, LCD, Water pump motor, Fire Sensor, WI-FI module, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There have been developments in the vehicle business as a result of the introduction of new technology and the rise in pollution levels. Hybrid electric vehicles can be thought of as alternatives to vehicles powered by internal combustion engines, and the use of regenerative braking systems could provide a solution for reusing energy and limiting vehicle speeds. Electric vehicles emit less CO2, which is rising demand in every country. In addition, the Indian government intends to promote the use of electric vehicles in the automobile industry. Through a brief examination of history and laws adopted by the Indian government, this article explores the prospects, difficulties, and future of hybrid electric vehicles in the Indian market. This article examines the economic and social aspects that influence the hybrid electric car market in India. The issues are then addressed, and recommendations are offered to help the hybrid electric vehicle market flourish.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automobile, Internal Combustion Engine, Electric Vehicle, CO, Regenerative braking

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Lung cancer is currently the most frequently diagnosed major cancer in the world. This is largely due to the carcinogenic effects of cigarette smoke. Over the coming decades, changes in smoking habits will greatly affect primarily those influence lung cancer incidence and mortality as well as the prevalence of various histologic types of lung cancer. Since many years, more women have died each year of lung cancer than of breast cancer. Imaging techniques such as Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and X-ray are used for capturing images of the lungs for analysis. Among the approaches described, the CT image technique is the most prevalent. It is difficult for doctors to interpret and detect cancer. Lung cancer can be diagnosed with high accuracy using CT scans. Early detection can save you a significant amount of time. We predict the type of tumor using CT scan images of benign, malignant, and normal cases using deep learning CNN architectures such as VGG16, resNet50, and a two-layer convolutional model in the early stages.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Benign, Malignant, Computed Tomography(CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI), Convolutional Neural Network

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Dalit are known as Untouchable. They are the bottom of social pyramids in India. They are denied from the most essential part of human rights and dignity. They are forced to be outside of the village, even not allowed to drink and eat from the same sources. They are socially, politically, and religiously abandoned from the upper-class society. They didn't have the freedom to walk on the path, neither have the right to choose a profession but were bound to follow the same work labeled from birth. The Dalit men suffer this class discrimination as well as Dalit women. These Dalit women have the worst condition in society. They willingly and unwillingly exert and suffer pain in the dominated society. They are a victim of social violence, suffocation, and abolition by the upper class or higher class people. The agony with sexual exploitation, physical abuse, rape, verbal assaults, and sometimes forced to be a prostitute to survive in the community. Sometimes they also encountered male domination in their home. These men showed the masculine power to abandon them mentally, physically, and socially. This ultimately remains in the influence of the eras. This estrangement is propagated by the ingrained patriarchal and Brahminical standards at all levels in the social order. This results in a high level of segregation, inconspicuousness, physical and domestic vehemence. It is experienced every day by the Dalit women. This is subjected to the strong-minded and various social movements who work especially for women. They try hard to release them from sexual assault, female domination, and caste discrimination.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vehemence, caste discrimination, exertion, estrangement, hegemony, prostitution, survival, and upper-class supremacy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sweet flag (Acorus calamus) has a long history of use and several traditional and ethnomedicinal uses. It has been used for the treatment of various aliments such as nervous disorders, appetite loss, bronchitis, chest pain, colic, cramps, diarrhoea, digestive disorders, flatulence, gas, indigestion, rheumatism, sedative, cough, fever, bronchitis, inflammation, depression, tumours, haemorrhoids, skin diseases, numbness, general debility, and vascular disorders since ancient times in various systems of medicine such as Ayur Given the use of Acorus calamus in creams, this formulation will be multipurpose, with anti-rheumatic properties, anti-eczema properties, and the ability to lower body temperature (antipyretic) in youngsters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Acorus calamus, Anti-Fungal, Fusion method.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino UNO, PIR Sensor, LED, Buzzer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition