Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The sustainable development of emerging tourism destination areas needs to be addressed through an integrated planning process that involves development planning not only for the tourist destination area but also for its adjoining rural settlement clusters. In many cases, the planning processes that focus on tourism are often centered on the enhancement of the tourism destination area only without proper consideration of the development needs of the adjacent rural clusters. In such cases, there are high chances of failure in achieving the intended benefits from tourism development projects since the sustainability of tourism is directly associated with the socio-economic development of the rural clusters surrounding the tourism destinations. This research paper focuses on one of the emerging tourism destinations known as Kanhakund that belongs to the Sundargarh district of Odisha. Apart from the development needs of the tourism site, there is also a requirement to provide adequate socio-economic benefits to the rural clusters around the tourism site. There should be an integration of tourism development planning and rural development planning to meet this end.

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 Keywords

Sustainable tourism, Rural clusters, Kanhakund, Tourism Planning, Rural Development, Integrated Planning, Sundargarh, Odisha.

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Academic pursuance is full of challenges and stress in order to excel our career. Studies revealed various stressors of academic stress and such actors may impact the students' academic satisfaction. In order to assess the relationship between academic stress and students' academic satisfaction, we conducted a study at Rajiv Gandhi University. The university has been selected as it is the only central university in the state of Arunachal Pradesh having students from multiple disciplines. Structured questionnaire was employed to collect data from the respondent. In order to explore the relationship between academic stress and student satisfaction correlation analysis has been adopted and result showed a significant relation between these two. This study opens the door to explore the relationship between academic stress and overall students' satisfactions as we only cover the academic experience of the students.

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 Keywords

Academic Stress, Students' Satisfaction, Relationship.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

IoT, border surveillance, NodeMCU ESP8266, motion detection, OpenCV, Blynk, automated firing system, defense technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sources are crucial in writing history and reconstructing past events. Three types of sources are available to reconstruct ancient Indian history: archaeological sources, literary sources, and foreign accounts. Sangam literature, originating in ancient Tamil Nadu, is the earliest known literary source to study the history of the Sangam age. The Sangam age is considered the "Golden Age" of the Tamils. Sangam literature includes poems and epics that provide information about the ancient Tamil society's social, political, and religious conditions. The world-famous Tirukkural, written by Thiruvalluvar, is a work of the Sangam age. Sangam consists of a group of Tamil poets who flourished under the royal patronage of the "Three Crowned Kings", the Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas. This research paper aims to understand the significance of Sangam literature in Ancient South Indian history.

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 Keywords

Sangam literature, Tamilakam, Cilappatikaram, Ettuthokai, Tirukkural, Pattupattu, Manimekalai, Three Crowned Kings.

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In nature, all living beings require water to maintain their existence. The main source of water is rainfall. In the context of India, there is an urgent need for the proper utilization and conservation of the water received in the form of rainfall, because in India, rainfall mainly occurs during a few months of the year, from June to September, during the Monsoon season. However, its nature is uncertain, and its continuity and intensity are also variable. In an agriculture-based country like India, various irrigation projects have been developed for the proper utilization and conservation of rainwater. Bundi district in Rajasthan is also agriculture-based, where various medium and minor irrigation projects have been constructed to provide security and stability to agriculture against the fluctuating nature of rainfall. For the maximum utilization of rainwater, a geographical review of the district's irrigation projects is necessary. This research paper presents a geographical review of the district's irrigation projects. Irrigation projects, Rianwater Conservation, Agriculture, Bundi

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Irrigation projects, Rianwater Conservation, Agriculture, Bundi

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 Abstract

The present research article critically examines selected spiritually, ethically and philosophically oriented Haryanvi Ragnis composed by Anand Kumar Ashodhiya, with special reference to Ragnis ???? ??????? ????? ???????????, ???????, ??? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ??, ???? ???? ????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ???????? ????? and ?? ??? ??? ?????? from the thematic corpus identified as "Pedagogical Memorials and Vedantic Metaphysics." The study investigates how these compositions collectively construct a vernacular philosophical discourse centred upon guru-veneration, collective memory, Bhakti consciousness, ethical anxiety, social fragmentation, Vedantic ontology and moral selfhood within the oral-performative framework of Haryanvi Saang-Shaili traditions. Employing an interdisciplinary methodology grounded in oral tradition studies, Pingal prosody, folk-performance theory, cultural semiotics, psychological literary criticism and vernacular philosophical hermeneutics, the article argues that these Ragnis function not merely as devotional or commemorative lyrics but as sophisticated oral-literary systems preserving regional epistemology, ethical pedagogy and performative spirituality. The selected corpus demonstrates how contemporary Haryanvi folk literature transforms abstract metaphysical concerns into emotionally accessible vernacular expression through disciplined m?tr? architecture, refrain systems, dialogic cadence, tonal gravity, symbolic metaphors and orally adaptive rhythmic structures. The article further analyses how Pingal Shastra continues to operate as an active structural force shaping emotional intensity, mnemonic continuity and collective participation within oral recitation traditions. Particular attention has been devoted to the integration of Bhakti aesthetics, Karuna, Shanta and socio-ethical discourse through Lavani-Mishrit Samamatrik Chhand structures, Guru-Laghu sequencing, Yati placement and refrain-oriented performative rhythm. The study identifies a significant scholarly gap in contemporary Haryanvi literary criticism where integrated analyses combining Pingal studies, oral-performance theory, vernacular Vedantic discourse, feminist interpretation and psychological folk aesthetics remain substantially underdeveloped. By situating these compositions within wider frameworks of Indian folk dramaturgy, oral epistemology and regional literary modernities, the article establishes Ashodhiya's Avikavani corpus as a major contemporary contribution to North Indian folk poetics, ethical folk consciousness and performative philosophical literature.

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 Keywords

Haryanvi Ragni, Saang-Shaili, Pingal Shastra, Oral Tradition, Folk Performance, Cultural Memory, Folk Hermeneutics, North Indian Oral Literature, Vernacular Philosophy, Oral Poetics, Ethical Selfhood

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Neuromorphic sensors are bio-inspired sensing devices that emulate the functioning of the human nervous system through event-driven processing, adaptive learning, and ultra-low-power computation. These sensors are increasingly integrated into smart wearable systems for healthcare, fitness, yoga, and meditation applications. Smart wearable devices equipped with neuromorphic sensing capabilities can continuously monitor physiological and behavioral signals such as electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), heart rate variability (HRV), respiration rate, skin temperature, and body posture in real time. Unlike conventional wearable systems, neuromorphic wearables provide energy-efficient edge intelligence, reduced latency, adaptive learning, and personalized feedback mechanisms. This paper presents a comprehensive study on neuromorphic sensors for yoga and meditation wearables, including system architecture, sensing mechanisms, machine learning integration, applications, advantages, limitations, and future research directions. The proposed framework demonstrates how neuromorphic wearable systems can improve mental wellness, posture correction, stress reduction, mindfulness tracking, and adaptive meditation guidance. The research also highlights the role of low-power edge AI and brain-inspired computing in next-generation intelligent healthcare systems.

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Neuromorphic Sensors, Smart Wearables, Yoga Monitoring, Meditation Assistance, Edge AI, EEG Sensors, Human Activity Recognition, Brain-Inspired Computing, IoT Healthcare.

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FOUR score, Glasgow Coma Scale, pediatric non-traumatic coma, PICU, outcome prediction, mortality

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The proposed system presents an embedded vision-based solution for automated validation of resume photographs using Raspberry Pi and OpenCV. In modern recruitment processes, verifying whether candidate photographs meet professional standards is typically performed manually, leading to inconsistencies, time consumption, and human error. To address this issue, the system captures real-time images using a camera module and performs image processing techniques such as face detection, facial landmark identification, pose estimation, and upper-body framing validation. It evaluates key parameters including face alignment, ear visibility, image clarity, and lighting conditions to classify images as valid or invalid. The system provides immediate feedback through an LCD display and buzzer alert, and also sends email notifications to inform users about the validation results. By integrating hardware and software components into a compact and cost-effective embedded platform, the proposed system ensures standardized, accurate, and efficient resume photo validation, significantly reducing manual effort while improving reliability in recruitment

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 Keywords

Embedded Vision System, Raspberry Pi, Resume Photo Validation, OpenCV, Facial Feature Detection, Image Processing, Automation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The increasing number of campus events in universities has introduced challenges in efficient event discovery, registration, and management. Traditional approaches relying on social media and manual coordination often result in fragmented communication, missed opportunities, and inefficient participation. This paper presents RevaShow, a full-stack, role-based web platform developed for REVA University that consolidates event discovery, registration, and administration into a single system. The platform supports three user roles -- Student, Organizer, and Administrator -- enforced through JWT-based Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). Built on React.js, Node.js, Express.js, PostgreSQL, and Prisma ORM, the system features real-time seat availability management, an organizer analytics dashboard, and a comprehensive admin panel. Functional evaluation across 101 test cases yielded a 98% pass rate. The system eliminates overbooking, reduces average registration time from over five minutes to under sixty seconds, and provides organizers with instant registration analytics. RevaShow demonstrates the viability of applying enterprise-grade web engineering principles to solve practical academic institution challenges.

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 Keywords

Campus Event Management, Role-Based Access Control, Web Application, Node.js, React, PostgreSQL, Prisma ORM, Event Registration, Attendance Management, Centralized Platform, Student Portal, Express.js, RESTful API, Authentication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition