Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

This study was conducted by the researcher because the researcher saw the low level of farmer welfare which is due to the absence of a good agricultural institutional system, such as in Lumajang Regency. Lumajang district has two rice farming areas that switched from non-organic to organic, namely Candipuro and Jatiroto sub-districts. The government focuses on providing interventions to rice farmer groups in these two sub-districts from nursery to sales. The focus of this research is to analyze the institutional system on the welfare of organic rice farmers in Lumajang district. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The targets in this research are key informants, namely the Head of the Agriculture Office of Lumajang District and the Head of the Trade Office of Lumajang District. The main informants included the Director of PD Semeru, POKTAN/GAPOKTAN, and farmers. Additional informants included farm shops. The results of the study found that based on the rules of the game in the institutional system of organic rice farmers in Lumajang District, it can be said that it already has rules of the game as a guideline for the implementation of organic rice farmer management and problems due to disciplinary factors that are not implemented. In addition, the organizational system is still experiencing problems. The problem is not the implementation of the institutional decree that has been made, the sense of belonging to the organization from policy makers in the region and stakeholders, the participation of members in building institutions is still said to be minimal.

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 Keywords

farmer welfare, institutionalization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Our study at Dhiraj General Hospital aims to analyze the histopathological spectrum of testicular lesions, encompassing both neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. Through examining age-wise distribution and clinical presentations, we seek to gain insights into the diverse manifestations of these lesions. Our abstract highlights the purpose of our research and outlines our approach to investigating testicular pathology, underscoring the significance of understanding the histopathological spectrum for better diagnosis and management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Testicular Lesions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's modern era, humans suffer from many minor ailments, for which they often consume various allopathic medicines. These medicines are composed of many chemicals, which can be harmful if taken over a long period. Interestingly, many plants contain chemicals useful in diagnosing and treating diseases without these harmful side effects. The present review discusses some of these medicinally important plants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Allopathic medicines, plants, phytochemical analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The word ' maintenance' isn't defined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Chapter IX of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with provisions for maintenance of women, children and parents, essential conditions for granting maintenance , Procedure of maintenance , revision of the former order, Enforcement of order of maintenance etc. Section 125 of the law of criminal procedure provides that any person having sufficient means to maintain himself can not refuse the conservation to the woman,children, and parents if they're unfit to maintain themselves.After a party invoked Section 125 of the Code, the court may order the replier, that's the hubby, to give yearly conservation to his woman who's unfit to support herself. For the purpose of giving conservation to the woman, the hubby has to be sufficient enough to maintain his woman after the separation and at the same time, the woman mustn't be doing infidelity or living independently with her hubby without any sufficient reasons. Indeed if they live independently with collective concurrence, also also the woman won't be entitled to any type of conservation. Whenever a judgment passes in favor of the woman,the court must ensure that the husband has sufficient means to give conservation. The court is also needed to make sure that the woman after the separation doesn't have sufficient plutocrats to support herself.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Maintenance , Disassociated woman, Section 125, Separation, Infidelity .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Admission Chatbot is an AI-powered tool that simplifies the college or university admission process. The technology uses natural language processing to answer questions, provide guidance, and help students with admission. It can also provide personalized recommendations based on the student's academic profile and interests. An admission process chatbot can save time and effort of student allowing for a smoother and more efficient admission process. This tool has the potential to enhance the student experience and improve the overall efficiency of the admission process.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

chatbot, admission process, natural language processing, personalized recommendations, 24/7 availability, student experience, efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study examines the Human Resource Development (HRD) and analyses the HRD process in terms of employee's skill development, capacity building, career development and professional development. A total of 15 special libraries and 135 respondents considered for the study. The data was analysed using SPSS software. .The study reveals that Human Resource Planning a majority of respondents (63%) agree and strongly agree that their libraries make employee promotional decision, 57% of respondents agree and strongly agree that salary hike decisions based on the appraisal process, 54% respondents agree and strongly agree that their libraries make employee training assessments and on succession planning a majority of respondents 61% agree that their libraries do succession planning based on the appraisal process. 49% respondents agree that their libraries set employee goals based on the appraisal process.majority of respondents i.e. 59% said their libraries are providing very conducive working environment with good physical and infrastructural facilities to employees.A small number of respondents i.e. 27 respondents out of 135 total respondents said employer and employee relations in their libraries are poor. A large majority of respondents i.e. 67% respondents said Job security in their libraries is good. However Human Resource Development plays a crucial role in accessing library resources effectively. Human Resource Development significantly changed the special libraries environment in providing wide range of digital resources to the users and trust worthy information to the end users.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human Resources Development, HRD, HRD Process in Libraries, Performance appraisal, special libraries, Recruitment process,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper explores the synergistic integration of Operational Research (OR) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to enhance the analysis of decision-making procedures across diverse domains. Decision-making is a critical aspect of problem solving in various fields, and the combination of OR and ML offers a powerful framework for optimizing, automating, and gaining deeper insights into decision processes. This study delves into the methodologies, applications, and advantages of utilizing OR and ML in decision analysis, providing a comprehensive overview of how these two disciplines can complement each other. Through real-world case studies and practical examples, we illustrate the potential for improved decision-making, resource allocation, and efficiency in complex decision scenarios. By examining the intersection of OR and ML, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the transformative potential of these methodologies in modern decision analysis. By consistently delving into and adjusting these approaches, we can anticipate a future where decision-making processes become more streamlined, precise, and adept at addressing the evolving challenges of our swiftly transforming world.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Operational Research, Machine Learning, Decision-Making Procedures, Optimization, Automation, Decision Analysis, Resource Allocation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The most significant negative impact of social media is without doubt the abuse of social media. Cyberbullying appears to be even worse than traditional bullying because unlike paper records that other forms of bullying can create, records created online may remain online for a very long time, and, as it seems, there is stricter supervision. Thus, in this paper, for an efficient working mechanism, we introduce the BullyNet system that is required to recognize cyberbullies on social media pages of Twitter. Taking this bullying tendency into account, this paper aims to suggest the best method to measure a Cyberbullying Signed Network (SN). This means that the level of bullying in the tweets is determined and the tweets are properly aligned within the best possible context. Finally, the concept of centrality is included in the detection of cyberbullying in a cyberbully SN by our method and this concept shows that it is the best among the four concepts. In this work, we prove that this method helps with the identification of the culprits, where this method is adjusted for the identification of the local host of tweets with fairly good accuracy metrics and the number of messages is not as significant in this case.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyberbullying, Malicious tweets, Signed network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the impact of fashion trends and consumption patterns on the youth of Darjeeling, specifically focusing on women aged 16-24. Employing qualitative methodology, including case studies and telephone interviews, the research delves into how fashion influences social relations and peer group selection. The significance lies in understanding how fashion shapes social identity and interactions among youths. Analysis reveals that fashion trends serve as a means of self-expression and social belonging, with consumption patterns contributing to the construction of social identity. Findings highlight the role of in-groups and out-groups in fashion choices and social interactions, with peers exerting significant influence. The study underscores the importance of considering fashion as a social phenomenon that impacts youth culture and societal dynamics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fashion Trends; Fashion Consumption; Consumption Pattern; Role of Fashion; Social Interaction; Social Identity; Peer Group Selection; Social Significance; Identity Construction; Symbolic Consumption; Brand Consciousness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vitiligo is a ailment with complicated reasons and is a form of autoimmune ailment wherein the immune gadget objectives the frame's own pigment cells and tissues. Our intention is to give an overall view of the current remedies widely followed for the remedy of vitiligo. medical treatments target the immune gadget, and try to opposite the destruction. The aim is to repair the skin's color by using restoring healthful melanocytes to the affected vicinity. aside from melanocytes, vitiligo auto antigens seem additionally on different cells. even though antibodies to pigment cells aren't an agent of vitiligo, the most treasured contribution is that anti-melanocyte antibody reactivity can assist in figuring out relevant antigens. T cells from vitiligo pores and skin are exceptionally reactive towards cancer cells and function an powerful supply to treat cancer and stayaway answer for vitiligo. There were many remedies to remedy vitiligo consisting of use of steroid lotions, PUVA (psoralen and ultraviolet A mild), slender band UVB (ultraviolet B), diverse surgical strategies, vitamin D analogues and pseudo catalase. those remedies are subjected forum desired aspect outcomes while a few herbal and natural treatments act in opposition to the immune system without a side outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PUVA (psoralen and ultraviolet A light),Narrow band UVB (ultraviolet B)Vitiligo, Autoimmune ailment, Immune system, Pigment cells, Melanocytes, Autoantigens.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition