Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

It is a One Group pre test Post Test Design there were the assessment of knowledge and practice of female health workers in relation to aspects of reproductive and child health programme at selected rural areas of tikota, vijayapur the sample size of the study was 100 female health workers. a socio demographic data Knowledge questionnaire was used to collect data the content validity and reliability of instrument was established and piloted on 20 female health workers before the main study the ethical approval to undertaken the study was granted prior to pilot study The results suggest that although female health workers are actively involved in some field-level activities, there are significant gaps in essential practices, particularly in health education, record maintenance, and promotion of maternal and child health services shows the distribution of female health workers according to their age. The majority of the participants belonged to the age group of 20-30 years (37%), followed by 31-40 years (34%). A smaller proportion of respondents were in the age group of 41-50 years (15%) and above 50 years (14%). the distribution of female health workers according to their educational level. Half of the respondents (50%) had completed B.Sc Nursing, followed by 31% who were GNM qualified and 19% who were ANM qualified.This indicates that the majority of the female health workers had higher educational qualifications, which may influence their knowledge and practice regarding the RCH programme

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 Keywords

Knowledge,Assessment

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Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are a major occupational health concern affecting the upper limb, particularly the shoulder region, due to repetitive movements, poor posture, and prolonged static positions. Scapular dysfunction plays a significant role in the development of these conditions. Although rehabilitation exercises are commonly used, there is a lack of standardized protocols that integrate structured exercise prescription with ergonomic assessment. The FITT principle (Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type) offers a systematic framework for designing effective rehabilitation programs.

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A Randomized Controlled Trial on FITT-Based Scapular Rehabilitation and Its Influence on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Risk Scores

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in modern manufacturing industries. This research paper examines the role of AI in enhancing decision-making processes across production planning, quality control, cost optimization, and supply chain management. The study focuses on how data-driven AI models reduce human effort, improve accuracy, and enable faster operational decisions. A qualitative and analytical research methodology is adopted using secondary data from journals, industry reports, and case studies. The findings indicate that AI significantly improves efficiency, reduces operational costs, and enhances overall manufacturing performance. The paper concludes by highlighting future opportunities and challenges in adopting AI-driven decision-making systems. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Manufacturing Industry, Decision-Making, Automation, Industry 4.0

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Artificial Intelligence, Manufacturing Industry, Decision-Making, Automation, Industry 4.0, Data Analytics, Smart Manufacturing

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Service centers are crucial to the economic development of any region. Service centers are those locations that provide goods and services to the surrounding areas. Every service centre depends on its surrounding urban and rural regions and serves them accordingly. These centers primarily focus on providing services to consumers and attracting production and distribution within their area of influence. Service centers are not limited to urban areas; rural settlements can also become service centers by offering services to nearby regions. Every service centre has access to transportation, which helps connect rural areas and facilitates the movement of goods produced in villages to central markets. Central centers also provide employment and training opportunities for rural youth. Service centers offer a variety of services similar to other centers. The more and higher-level functions a service centre performs, the by O. P. Singh (1968), M. S. Singh (1970), G. K. Mishra (1977), A. N. Singh (1979), and A. C. Tiwari (1980).

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 Keywords

Service centers, economic development. urban and rural regions, settlements, markets. Identification, functions, planning, service centers functions, centrality, provide various, micro, climatic, villages,

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This research examines love and interpersonal relationships as a dialectical force in George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, and Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451. In these dystopian narratives, love functions both as an institutionalized mechanism of manipulation and as a form of resistance against authoritarian control. The study argues that these texts move beyond representing socio-political crises and instead expose how power extends into the personal sphere by regulating emotions, consciousness, relationships, and individuality. The research draws upon Louis Althusser's theory of Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses, Michel Foucault's concepts of biopower and biopolitics, Erich Fromm's The Art of Loving, and bell hooks' All About Love. These theoretical frameworks are used to examine how authoritarian systems discipline individuals through ideological conditioning, surveillance, emotional regulation, and consumerist control. At the same time, the study explores how emotional awareness, intimacy, and human connection create possibilities for resistance. Using close textual, comparative, and discourse analysis, the paper examines Winston Smith's growing political awareness through intimacy in Nineteen Eighty-Four; Guy Montag's intellectual awakening through interpersonal connection and collective care in Fahrenheit 451; and John the Savage's failed search for authentic love and individuality within the consumerist structure of Brave New World. The research argues that these narratives position love not as a private emotion alone, but as a political and human act that allows individuals to reclaim identity and resist ideological domination.

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Keywords: Love, interpersonal relationships, biopower, ideological control, dystopia, resistance

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Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical system focused on holistic well-being, faces the challenge of integrating its foundational principles into contemporary healthcare, while adapting to modern scientific paradigms. This paper addresses the critical need for an updated educational framework to preserve traditional knowledge and enhance Ayurveda's integration into the broader healthcare landscape. This review synthesizes information on recent policy changes, curriculum updates, and pedagogical innovations in Ayurvedic education. It assesses their impact on standardizing and modernizing the training of Ayurvedic practitioners through a qualitative framework, informed by the direct observations and experiences of teaching faculties involved in the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) curriculum implementation.

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ayurveda, competency-based education, curriculum reform

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Computer networking concepts such as the OSI and TCP/IP models are inherently abstract and layered, making them difficult for students to comprehend using traditional teaching approaches. Existing methods rely heavily on theoretical explanations and static diagrams, which limit conceptual understanding of real-world data flow. This paper presents LearnEasy, an adaptive visualization-based e-learning platform designed to enhance the learning experience of networking concepts through interactive and immersive 3D visualizations, synchronized narration, and gamified assessments. The proposed system integrates a WebGL-based visualization engine with a user-centric adaptive learning mechanism that personalizes content delivery based on learner performance and interaction patterns. The platform enables users to visualize both encapsulation (sender-side) and decapsulation (receiver-side) processes through step-by-step interactive simulations, providing a complete understanding of packet transformation across network layers. It is developed using modern web technologies including React, Three.js, @reactthree/fiber, @react-three/drei, FastAPI, and SQLite, ensuring scalability, responsiveness, and real-time synchronization between frontend and backend components. Experimental analysis indicates improved engagement, retention, and conceptual clarity compared to traditional learning approaches. The integration of 3D visualization and adaptive learning provides a comprehensive and accessible solution for networking education. Keywords--E-learning, Networking Education, 3D Visualization, Adaptive Learning, Gamification, OSI Model, TCP/IP, Routing, Switching, Encapsulation, Decapsulation

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LearnEasy, TCP/IP , OSI, Routing, Switching

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Abstract Peer tutoring, a structured instructional strategy wherein students assist one another in learning, has garnered considerable attention as an intervention for children with learning disabilities (LD). This study investigates the effectiveness of peer tutoring on the academic performance of children with learning disabilities at the elementary school level. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design was employed with a sample of 60 students (30 experimental, 30 control) identified with learning disabilities in reading and mathematics. The experimental group received structured peer tutoring sessions for 12 weeks, while the control group followed the conventional teaching method. Data were collected using standardized academic achievement tests and teacher observation scales. Statistical analyses including paired t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.05) in the academic performance of children in the experimental group compared to the control group. The findings underscore the pedagogical value of peer tutoring as an inclusive and cost-effective intervention strategy for children with learning disabilities. Keywords: Peer Tutoring, Learning Disabilities, Academic Performance, Inclusive Education, Special Education, Elementary School, Intervention Strategy

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Keywords: Peer Tutoring, Learning Disabilities, Academic Performance, Inclusive Education, Special Education, Elementary School, Intervention Strategy

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Agriculture the backbone of India no doubt plays a crucial role in India's economy which provides a support system to the considerable portion of the rural people. However the income of the farmers in India characterized by significant instability arising due to many factors like price fluctuation, uncertain climate condition, high rise input costs, shatter land holding of the farmers and most importantly fluctuating market access. Income instability not only affects the agricultural sector but also affects the socio-economic atmosphere of farmer's household. This seminar here will focus on farms income instability and its impact on farmer's mental condition in India. The study is completely based on secondary data which is collected from published government reports, National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), National Statistical Office (NSO) , Reserve bank of India , NITI Aayog and research studies. The research paper here explores the pattern of farm income, price fluctuation and income diversification over time. Particular attention is given to small and marginal farmers as there number is high and they constitute the majority of agricultural household in India. This paper summarizes about the farmers well-being including economic security, consumption capacity and finally psychological well-being. The study explores that how deeply income uncertainty contributes to stress, reduced consumption capacity and overall insecurity in livelihood among farmers. Farm income totally linked with the challenges in Indian agriculture which includes monsoon, limited access to institutional credit, price fluctuation and imperfect market. While policies as MSP, Crop insurance schemes, Subsidies and income support programs helps to reduce the risks. By focusing on an extensive policy approach on price stabilization, risk management strategies, institutional credit and income support system we can enhance the economic security and can improve the overall well-being of farmers.

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Mental Health, Instability, Food security, Consumption Capacity

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Agriculture is significant for ensuring food, nutrition and living securities for India and it connect almost two-third of the labour force in lucrative employment. On account of its close linkages with other economic sectors, agricultural growth has a multiplier effect on the entire economy of the country. Even though in the past years, Indian agriculture had made a significant progress, but currently it faces many challenges. Stagnation of net sown area, plateauing yield level, and deterioration of soil quality, reduction in per capita land availability and the adverse effect of climate change are the major challenges to Indian agriculture. Agriculture is a cause of climate change and also suffers from the consequences. key adverse impacts of climate change on agriculture are owing to increase in temperature; change in rainfall pattern; weather hazards, decline in soil and water quality; shifting dynamics of insects, diseases, soil flora and fauna; intrusion of sea water on land and biotic and a biotic stresses arising due to climatic extremes. There could be a few positive impacts of climate change on agriculture in some locations because of change in temperature and moisture regimes.

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 Keywords

Agriculture, climate change employment, economic sector, food and nutrition

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