Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Concrete is a homogeneous mixture of cement, aggregate, water, and admixtures. In concrete, fly ash is used as a cementitious material. Fly ash is a by-product of thermal power plants. To fulfill the need for electricity which produces many tons of fly ash. To utilize this waste many scientific experiments ar done on this.. As a result, a comparative study is carried out, and the use of fly ash as a cement replacement in concrete can be analyzed and compared. The variation in compressive strength of concrete at 35%,40%,45% & 50% of fly ash and the addition of Recron 3s fibres is performed.

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 Keywords

Index Terms-: Fly Ash, Cement, Fine Aggregate, Coarse Aggregate, Recron 3s fibre.

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 Abstract

The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Patients' safety among new appointed staff nurse by awareness programme in Selected hospital, Kolhapur. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Patients' safety among new appointed staff nurse. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 20.5% of new appointed staff nurse were having average knowledge regarding Patients' safety whereas 79.5% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate new appointed staff nurse regarding Patients' safety

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Impact, awareness programme, knowledge & Patients' safety

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The population of India is experiencing rapid growth, leading to increased demand for construction materials. Cement bricks, a common construction material, typically consist of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water. India generates substantial industrial, mining, and agricultural waste, which poses significant environmental challenges due to the space needed for disposal. However, this waste presents opportunities to partially or fully replace traditional materials in construction, such as cement bricks

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 Keywords

Fly ash, Iron Dust, Compressive Strength, Prism Test

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Nowadays bird population is changing drastically because lots of reasons such as human intervention, climate change, global warming, forest fires or deforestation, etc., With the help of automatic bird species detection using machine learning algorithms, it is now possible to keep a watch on the population of birds as well as their behavior. Because manual identification of different bird species takes a lot of time and effort, an automatic bird identification system that does not require physical intervention is developed in this work. To achieve this objective, Convolutional Neural Network is used as compared to traditionally used classifiers such as SVM, Random Forest, SMACPY. The foremost goal is to identify the bird species using the dataset including vocals of the different birds. The input dataset will be pre-processed, which will comprise framing, silence removal, reconstruction, and then a spectrogram will be constructed, which will be sent to a convolutional neural network as an input, followed by CNN modification, testing, and classification. The result is compared with pre-trained data and output is generated and birds are classified according to their features (size, color, species, etc.)

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Machine learning, Automatic identification, Convolutional neural network, SVM, Random Forest, SMACPY Pre-process, Spectrogram, Classification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research aimed to formulate and evaluate an herbal immunity booster powder utilizing natural ingredients renowned for their immunomodulatory properties. The formulated powder was subjected to various physicochemical and microbial evaluations to ensure its safety, efficacy, and stability. The results demonstrated promising immunomodulatory potential, indicating the developed herbal powder as a viable option for enhancing immune function naturally. This research is focused on the use of nutrient and herbs for enhancing the immunity. The study was designed to explain the natural product , herbs , mineral that were proved by trial as immunity booster. Immunity system is one of the natures most fascinating invention . It is a protection mechanism to defend us against millions of bacteria , viruses , fungi , and parasites . Its important to suggest that people should use some supplement to boost their immunity system . The best way to improve immunity naturally with the help of medicinal plant. Herbal plant increase the intestinal beneficial bacteria which are helpful and make up the immune system. Tulsi , ginger, marich , clove , turmeric, dalchini , are most effective herbal drugs used as home remedies to improve the immunity level naturally . They increases the number of white blood cells in the immune system army and train them to fight against microbes causing disease. There are other ways to boost the immunity such as active lifestyle , healthy diet , physical exercise , relaxation and sound sleep. Immunity booster contain mixture of protein and other chemicals and carbohydrates , alkaloids , flavoids , glycosides , saponins etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal Immunity booster , Immunomodulator , Immune system , herbal drugs , Immunity booster formulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's digital age, ensuring sensitive information's security and confidentiality is paramount. Steganography, a subfield of information security, offers a unique approach to concealing data within innocuous carriers to protect it from prying eyes. This paper presents a novel technique for hiding encrypted text within digital images through the art of steganography. The proposed method begins with the encryption of the plaintext using a secure cryptographic algorithm, ensuring that the original message is transformed into an unintelligible form. Subsequently, the ciphertext is embedded within an image file, carefully altering the pixel values to accommodate the hidden data while preserving the visual quality of the image. The choice of the image as a carrier medium is advantageous, as it leverages the ubiquity of images in digital communication, making the concealed information less conspicuous. An application used for this approach is NetBeans IDE an integrated development environment that supports application development, it highlights source code syntactically and semantically. Furthermore, our approach provides an additional layer of security by using steganography to hide the encrypted data within the cover file, making it difficult for unauthorized parties to detect the presence of sensitive data.

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 Keywords

Confidentiality, Integrity, Symmetric Key, Netbeans, Encryption, Decryption, Secret key, User Interface

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aims to explore the significance and representation of magical spaces in the works of Gabriel García Márquez—One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera—by focusing on how these spaces contribute to the narrative structure and thematic depth of the selected texts. In these novels, magical spaces are intricately woven into the fabric of his narratives, serving not only as settings but also as dynamic entities that influence characters, explore social dynamics, enhance magical realism, and reflect broader cultural and existential themes. This study also aims to examine how these magical spaces aid Márquez in blending the extraordinary with the mundane to create a unique literary experience and reveal deep interconnections between personal experiences and broader societal forces, making his works both enchanting and socially resonant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Magical spaces, magical realism, social dynamics, Gabriel García Márquez, spaces.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dietary restraint is a self-induced, a forced behaviour by an individual on oneself, where they limit their calorie intake or limit their appetite to achieve a certain type of desired body. One usually thinks of dietary restraint because of their perception of self and how their body looks. People usually confuse dietary restraint with diet/ dieting, but it does not seem to be similar on any basis. Dieting is a very methodological and well thought process where an actual expert or professional is involved who has good knowledge about food and nutrition where as dietary restraint is just ones cognitive control over their calorie intake which is quite not what happens in a diet. Mood, on the other hand mood is an affective state which describes ones state of mind, whether they are in a happy, sad, excited, anxious mood. Moods usually last longer than emotions, when compared. The nature of moods is also said to be very specific to the state of mind of the individual &/ or the situation that they are in. In this research article, the researcher is trying to draw a correlation between dietary restraint & mood using the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire- r18 (TEFQ- r18) and the Moods & Feelings Questionnaire (long version)(MFQ) on a sample of 100 individuals, both males and females were a part of this research.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dietary Restraints , Moods , Feelings

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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According to the 2019-20 economic survey of the government of India, the proportion of GDP allocated to the education sector expenditure is approximately 3.1%, which falls below the recommended budget of 6%. While the Department of School Education & Literacy receives the most significant portion of the newest budget for education, there is still a financial requirement for the primary education sectors. Sustainable Development Goal 4 focuses on the education sector and is interconnected with other sectors to attain its development goals. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can significantly contribute to meeting educational goals by providing financial support to students. In this analysis, we have specifically examined the adjusted net enrolment ratio, which accounts for various modifications to accurately represent primary school enrolment. This research examines the relationship between the adjusted net enrolment ratio and CSR expenditure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corporate social responsibility, Adjusted net enrolment ratio, Education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition