Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Abstract--This study introduces a comprehensive solution for automating plant disease identification and pesticide delivery through a mobile-operated agricultural robot. Leveraging the MobileNetV2 deep learning architecture, the system performs real-time image classification to detect plant diseases with precision. Upon detection, it enables focused pesticide spraying via a Bluetooth-enabled control interface. Integrated environmental sensors--including temperature, humidity, rainfall, and light sensors--enhance the robot's adaptability to diverse field conditions. The proposed model offers a smart, scalable, and economical approach to enhancing productivity and sustainability in modern agriculture.

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 Keywords

Index Terms--MobileNetV2, Smart Farming, IoT, Deep Learning, Precision Agriculture, Plant Disease Detection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

NEP is a comprehensive framework to guide the development of education in the country. The need for a policy was first felt in 1964 when Congress MP Siddheshwar Prasad criticised the then government for lacking a vision and philosophy for education. The same year, a 17-member Education Commission, headed by then UGC Chairperson D S Kothari, was constituted to draft a national and coordinated policy on education. Based on the suggestions of this Commission, Parliament passed the first education policy in 1968. A new NEP usually comes along every few decades. India has had three to date. The first came in 1968 and the second in 1986, under Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi respectively; the NEP of 1986 was revised in 1992 when P V Narasimha Rao was Prime Minister. The third is the NEP released Wednesday under the Prime Ministership of Narendra Modi.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

National Education Policy (NEP), D. S. Kothari Commission, Education Reform, Parliament Policy 1968, Government of India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As the beauty industry embraces cleaner and more eco-conscious practices, researchers are turning to natural, upcycled ingredients that not only benefit the skin but also reduce environmental impact. One such promising ingredient is potato peel (Solanum tuberosum) a common kitchen byproduct typically discarded as waste. Rich in antioxidants, including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and flavonoids, potato peel offers significant potential in skincare for protecting against oxidative stress and promoting overall skin health. This study presents the formulation and evaluation of an antioxidant cream using ethanolic extracts of potato peel. The extract was obtained through cold maceration and then incorporated into an oil-in-water emulsion base. The resulting cream underwent thorough physicochemical assessments, including pH, spreadability, and stability over four weeks. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay, revealing strong free radical scavenging capacity. Skin compatibility was confirmed through patch testing on healthy volunteers, with no adverse effects reported. These results suggest that potato peel extract is not only effective in delivering antioxidant benefits but is also safe for topical application. Importantly, this work highlights the broader value of transforming food waste into high-performance skincare products aligning with both consumer demand and environmental responsibility. By bridging natural efficacy with sustainable formulation, this study supports the emerging field of green cosmetics and offers a model for repurposing agricultural waste in innovative, skin-friendly ways.

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Turning Waste into Wellness: Formulating Antioxidant Cream from Potato Peel Extract

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Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) powered by agentic AI represent a leap forward in solving complex, real-world problems through collaborative intelligence. Unlike single-agent systems, MAS leverage multiple autonomous agents that coordinate, communicate, and share tasks to achieve shared goals. This paper explores the core mechanisms enabling collaboration in agentic multi-agent architectures, including communication protocols, coordination strategies, task decomposition, And dynamic orchestration. We propose a framework for designing effective cooperation mechanisms, drawing on case studies in software development, healthcare and smart cities. Our analysis exposes trade-bands amid scalability, efficiency and strength, providing insight to researchers and physicians with the aim of creating flexible, adaptive MAS. By synthesizing recent advances and identifying open challenges, this work provides a roadmap to advance the collaborative agent system

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gentic AI, multi-agent systems (MAS), collaborative intelligence, autonomous agents, agent communication protocols, coordination strategies, task decomposition, dynamic orchestration, MAS framework design, scalability and efficiency in MAS, adaptive agent systems, agent collaboration mechanisms, distributed AI, real-world MAS applications, smart cities and agentic AI, healthcare AI systems, software engineering with MAS, AI cooperation models, open challenges in MAS, flexible multi-agent archite

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research aims to investigate the technology adoption in the reverse logistics in clothing rental firms and offering numerous strategies to increase the efficiency in the operation process. A quantitative approach used to investigate the efficiency improvement potential in reverse logistics within the clothing rental model and 300 valid responses were gathered with the help of the purposive sampling method. The statistical output results revealed that a strong positive relationship between the implementation of technological solutions and operational efficiency in clothing rental sector. The Pearson correlation coefficient range from .699 to .995 indicates higher implementation of technological solutions is strongly associated with enhanced operational efficiency. It was found that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is supported, affirming that the implementation of technological solutions is positively associated with operational efficiency in the context of clothing rental reverse logistics sector. This finding underscores the critical role of technology in improving operational efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Technology adoption, operational efficiency, reverse logistics, clothing rental sector.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The accurate identification of an operating system (OS) version is pivotal in forensic investigations and registry analysis. However, discrepancies in the detection results provided by different forensic tools can lead to significant challenges. This research paper explores the disparity observed when Magnet AXIOM identifies the OS version as Windows 11 Pro, whereas other registry analysis tools detect it as Windows 10 Pro. We investigate the underlying causes of this inconsistency by examining the various algorithms, registry keys, and parsing techniques employed by these tools. Our analysis reveals that differences in detection algorithms, registry key interpretation, software configuration, and data parsing methods contribute to the observed disparities. By understanding these factors, we aim to provide forensic professionals with insights to achieve consistent and reliable OS version detection across different forensic tools. This study underscores the importance of harmonizing detection methods and highlights the need for standardized approaches in forensic software development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Registry, Operating System, Digital Forensic, OS Forensic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable transportation alternative underscores the critical importance of battery management systems (BMS) in ensuring they perform optimally, remain safe, also last long. This paper develops from a clever Dual-Battery Management System that is designed for the improvement of energy efficiency and reliability in EV applications. The proposed system monitors important battery parameters including voltage, current, and temperature. This safeguarding prevents overcharging as well as deep discharging as well as thermal fluctuations that degrade battery health. Because of charge status, automated switching makes certain of uninterrupted operation for a dual-battery setup permits one battery for active use while the other is being charged simultaneously by solar energy. The ThingSpeak cloud platform is integrated since real-time data acquisition and monitoring are eased, and remote visualization and analysis of battery performance metrics are enabled. Furthermore, a Serial Bluetooth Terminal interface enables system data access wirelessly by mobile devices, and this helps with local diagnostics plus operational control. The system's architecture improves operational safety in addition to prolonging battery lifespan. The architecture also uses solar charging and smart battery switching for energy sustainability. In proposing of a solution for this, we can approach to energy in order to manage it efficiently and to scale the modern electric mobility systems practically.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Electric vehicle (EV), dual-battery management system (BMS),solar charging, real-time monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's busy and rushed lifestyle , it is very necessary to talk and debate about emotional stability and mental healthof an individual. As my research is on how does it affect the classroom teaching behavior of a teacher, do their daily life's trauma and uncertainity effect their teaching behavior, if not then good means teacher is very meditative, focused and disciplined, but if yes which can be in most cases because it is human tendency to absorb the human environment around then how can it's negative effect can be minimized in classroom.

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education, emotional stability, teachereducation, classroon, mental health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nocturnal Enuresis affects 15% to 20% of 5 year old children, 5% of 10-year-old children, and 1% to 2% of people aged 15 years and over. Without treatment, 15% of affected children will become dry each year. Nocturnal Enuresis also called bed wetting is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which staying dry at night can be reasonably expected. Homoeopathy has a Great scope in the treatment of Nocturnal Enuresis because of its dynamic, individual and holistic concept where individual is considered for the treatment not the disease.

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Enuresis, homoeopathic, children, old age, nocturnal, nocturnal polyuria voiding diary.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores how two major Indian authors, Amitav Ghosh and Arundhati Roy, use fiction to reflect on India's social and historical realities. Their novels do not simply tell stories--they also raise important questions about how history is remembered, who gets to tell it, and which voices are often left out. The study looks at selected works by both authors, including Ghosh's The Shadow Lines, Sea of Poppies, and The Glass Palace, as well as Roy's The God of Small Things and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.Through these books, Ghosh brings attention to India's colonial past, cross-cultural experiences, and the way personal lives are shaped by global events. His writing often focuses on how the effects of empire, migration, and war reach into everyday lives. Roy, on the other hand, turns her attention to people who are pushed to the edges of society--such as women, Dalits, and political outcasts--and gives them space to be heard. Her stories deal with pain, injustice, and resistance, but also with love, survival, and human connection. By comparing their works, this paper shows how both authors use storytelling to challenge dominant ideas about history, society, and identity. Even though they focus on different themes and settings, Ghosh and Roy both give strong attention to people whose lives are shaped by larger systems of power. Their novels speak to issues that are still relevant in modern India, such as inequality, memory, and the struggle for justice. In doing so, they help readers see a richer, more complex image of the country--one that includes both its wounds and its hopes.

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Keywords: Postcolonial Literature, Narrative Discourse, Literary Politics, Historical Memory, Socio-political Commentary, Indian English Fiction, Cultural Representation, Resistance Narratives, Literary Activism, Subaltern Voices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition