Volume 12 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Among all the natural resources, water is without a doubt the most significant. Dairy sector effluent is one of the main sources of pollution in the environment. During several phases of processing, the dairy sector is one of the largest consumers of water. This method generates wastewater with high pH, BOD, COD, and turbidity levels. About three liters of wastewater are produced for every liter of processed milk in the dairy industry, which requires enormous amounts of water to turn raw milk into dairy products. The usefulness of natural coagulants, namely sawdust, fenugreek powder, custard apple powder, neem leaf powder, and Moringa oleifera seeds, for the remediation of dairy wastewater, is investigated in this work in light of the increased emphasis on sustainable wastewater treatment.

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 Keywords

Fenugreek, Neem Leaves, pH, Turbidity, COD

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud storage is one of the leading options to store massive data, however, the centralized storage approach of cloud computing is not secure. On the other hand, Blockchain is a decentralized cloud storage system that ensures data security. Any computing node connected to the internet can join and form peers network thereby maximizing resource utilization. Blockchain is a distributed peer to peer system where each node in the network stores a copy of blockchain thus making it immutable. In the proposed system, the user's file is encrypted and stored across multiple peers in the network using the IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) protocol. IPFS creates hash value. The hash value indicates the path of the file and is stored in the blockchain. This paper focuses on decentralized secure data storage, high availability of data, and efficient utilization of storage resources.

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 Keywords

blockchain , massive

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim presence study was to formulate and evaluate Physical Sunscreen by the turmeric Powder sandalwood powder exrtract successively with ethanol in Soxhelt's appratus and Carrot oil is used. Sunscreen cream where formulated by ethanolic extract and tested Physiochemical parameters such as colour, Odour ,texture, spreadability, pH, viscosity, Homogeneity and appearance, drug content and patch test for irritancy respectively. SPF of The formulation determined by Economic Testing & Research Laboratory Govt. Approved Lab & ISO-9001 Certified. The Sunscreen containing ethanolic extract od turmeric powder sandalwood, carrot Oil, titanium di oxide, under study drug content at wavelength of 254 nm observed and SPF 21 Which is normal. So we can positively conclude that our sunscreen significantly contribute in Preparation of cosmetic formulation which could prevent skin with harmful effect of Ultraviolet radiation it also help in broadening the UV protection ability of the sunscreen Along with the greatest advantage of avoiding the adverse and undesired effect of synthetic And chemical sunscreen compound .

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 Keywords

Turmeric Powder , Sandalwood Powder , Carrot Oil , Titanium Dioxide , Sun Protection Factor (SPF) , Bees Wax .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hospital Management Systems (HMS) are vital tools for healthcare institutions, optimizing patient care, administrative efficiency, and financial management. This abstract briefly outlines the core functions of HMS, including Electronic Health Records (EHR), appointment scheduling, billing, and clinical decision support. HMS ensures data security, fosters interoperability, and contributes to improved healthcare delivery. This comprehensive system tackles the intricacies and challenges encountered in the healthcare sector by offering an integrated platform that optimizes patient care, administrative processes, and resource allocation.

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 Keywords

Electronic Health Records (EHR), Data security, Medication, User authentication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The objective of the paper is to study the Spirituality Podcast viewing habits among young adults. Quantitative research methodology was adopted for the study in which survey method was used. A total sample size of 180 participants of age group 15-29 years including both male and female were recruited for the study. The participants were further classified based on their educational background, including those who are not working, early working professionals, college students, and school students. The sampling technique used was stratified sampling method. A questionnaire was developed and circulated to inquire about spirituality podcast viewing habits and its effects. Findings reveal a significant engagement with spirituality podcasts, with over 71% of respondents listening at least once a week, predominantly through platforms like YouTube and Spotify. The majority of listeners prefer shorter durations of podcasts, with personal growth and self-discovery cited as the primary motivation. While over half of the respondents have integrated teachings from these podcasts into their daily lives, impacts on academic/work performance are perceived as minimal by most. However, a notable proportion credits spirituality podcasts with fostering deeper connections and empathy in relationships, albeit with mixed effects observed.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Spirituality, Podcast, stratified sampling, quantitative research, survey, viewing habits

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Some Respondent make careless responses due to the satisfying,'' which is an attempt to complete a questionnaire as snappily and fluently as possible. To gain results that are fact, detecting satisfying and banning the responses with satisfying from the analysis targets are needed. One of the cooked styles is satisfying by adding questions that check violations of instructions and inconsistencies. Still, this approach may lead them to lose their provocation and prompt them to be satisfied. Also, a deep literacy model that automatically answers these questions was reported. This threatens the trust ability of the conventional system. To detect careless responses. This research work developed an answering recording Survey, an online questionnaire system used all over the world. This will be adding set of Questions in the survey, When the users start to attend the survey by the method Gaze tracking it is of Eye Ball tracking it Capture the Eye movement while attending the Survey and Machine Learning is Monitors the respondent reaction and Movement. All the responses and reaction are recorded. To detect careless responses without inserting such screening questions, Gaze tracking using data obtained from answer results was attempted. Evaluating by cross-validation demonstrated that the detection rate for careless responses was 95.9%.

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 Keywords

Gaze Tracking, Response time analysis, eye ball tracking.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In industry the general caters the overall range of products to fulfill the market needs. To overcome the ever-increasing production demands the industry implies various techniques. As per the company's current requirement they need a technique for drilling two holes on a Railway Pinion so as to increase the production, improve the quality of product and reduce the operation time. This research aims to design the Jig and Fixture. 3D model of the components is made using CATIA V5-R21 software. The components which undergo specific deformation and stresses are studied using software Hyper Mesh 13.0. The design drawings of each part are created by using AutoCAD software. According to the dimensions, all the parts are manufactured and assembled to test its performance.

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 Keywords

Design, Drill Jig, Static Structural Analysis, Stress, Deformation, Railway Pinion

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The study was conducted to explore the comparison of occupational stress and job satisfaction Gender (male-female), area (urban -rural) and Types of job (government-private) the study was conducted in Varanasi (U.P) the data were collected from 120 school teachers. Occupational stress index by Dr. A. K. Srivastava & Dr. A.P. Singh and job satisfaction by Dr. Amar Singh & Dr. T. R. Sharma were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by using analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The main conclusion is that the effect of area, Gender and Types of job found on occupational stress and job satisfaction. Higher differences are found in between Area (Rural- Urban) OSI and JSS.

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 Keywords

Occupational stress, job satisfaction, rural- urban, government-private employee

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**Abstract** This dissertation, authored by Dr. Preet Singh, a research scholar at the Department of Law, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak, provides an in-depth analysis of legal aid in India, examining its various kinds and the overarching framework within which it operates. Legal aid is a vital mechanism for ensuring access to justice, particularly for economically and socially disadvantaged individuals. This research is structured into several key chapters, starting with an introduction that outlines the fundamental concept and significance of legal aid. The scope of legal aid is then discussed, followed by an exploration of its general meaning, content, and extent. The dissertation delves into the specific kinds of legal aid available within the Indian legal system, categorizing them into pre-litigation and post-litigation services. Pre-litigation legal aid focuses on prevention and includes activities like legal education, counselling, and awareness, aiming to reduce the burden on courts and provide timely justice. Post-litigation legal aid, on the other hand, involves support during and after legal proceedings to ensure fair representation and access to necessary resources. The dissertation also highlights the roles of various legal frameworks, including the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and its initiatives to provide free legal services. The conclusion synthesizes the findings and offers suggestions for improving the delivery and effectiveness of legal aid in India. This comprehensive study underscores the importance of legal aid in maintaining the rule of law and promoting social justice in a democratic society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Legal Aid , Indian Legal System, Pre-Litigation Services, Post-Litigation Services, NALSA (National Legal Services Authority)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Skill education in India is experiencing a paradigm shift in Indian scenario and to equip individuals with practical skills that align with the demands of a rapidly evolving job market. With rapid technological advancements and evolving industries, cultivating practical competencies has become essential. Collaborative efforts between academia and industry are fostering the development of industry-relevant curricula, apprenticeship programs, and internships. Growing importance of skill education in India responds to the evolving needs of the globalized, technology-driven economy. It is therefore, this study advocates strategic interventions to transform India's skill education by addressing existing gaps. It is concluded that the emphasis on enhancing employability, fostering innovation, and bridging urban-rural divides reflects a commitment to inclusivity and societal progress. It focuses on proposing key strategic implications to cultivate a responsive and dynamic skill development landscape, aligning with the nation's evolving socio-economic requirements for comprehensive and sustainable growth

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 Keywords

Make in India, Revolutionizing skill education, creativity and curiosity, Industry Insights and Expectations, productivity at workplace, career prospects, strategic Implications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition