Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

In graph theory, the game of cops and robbers is played on a finite, connected graph. The players take turns moving along edges as the cops try to capture the robber and the robber tries to evade capture forever. This game has received quite a bit of recent attention including several conjectures that have yet to be proven. In this paper, we restricted the movement of the robber in order to try to prove the conjectures that all graph is a cop win graph.

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 Keywords

cop number, graph, cop win, icosahedron, truncated tetrahedron

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the field of text-to-speech synthesis, a common approach for cloning new speakers is to use a conditioned TTS template that has been trained to generalize voice characteristics. This involves leveraging a speaker encoder model to derive a low-dimensional embedding from a reference speech, which captures the unique attributes of the speaker. By conditioning the TTS template with this speaker embedding, it becomes possible to generate synthetic speech that closely resembles the reference speaker's voice. This approach has proven effective in voice cloning, offering a flexible and data-efficient method for synthesizing speech with desired speaker characteristics. Recent advancements in zero-shot learning have further enhanced this process, reducing the data requirement and increasing the system's adaptability. Such developments hold promise for various applications, including personalized voice assistants and immersive audio experiences.

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 Keywords

SV2TTS, VCTK, TACOTRON

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

इस शोध पत्र के माध्यम से भारत में बाल श्रम के इतिहास का सामाजिक एवं व्यावहारिक अध्ययन प्रस्तुत किया गया है।।। पेपर प्राचीन, मध्य कालीन और आधुनिक समय के दौरान बाल श्रम की प्रकृति और स्थिति की पड़ताल करता है।। और बाल श्रमिकों को दिए गए नामों और उनसे किए जाने वाले कार्यों की पहचान करता है।।। पेपर बच्चों को खरीदने और बेचने और उन्हें दास के रूप में रखने की प्रवृत्ति की व्याख्या करने का प्रयास करता है।।, जो प्राचीन काल में बढ़ गया था, और ऋग्वैदिक काल के दौरान बाल श्रम की स्थिति में थोड़ा सुधार कैसे हुआ क्योंकि बच्चे पारंपरिक खेती और पशुपालन के काम में लगे हुए थे। आधुनिक समय में औद्योगीकरण और शहरी करण के साथ बाल श्रम का शोषण बढ़ा है। हालाँकि, इस अवधि के दौरान समय और आयु सीमा निर्धारित करके उनकी स्थिति में सुधार करने के लिए विभिन्न अधिनियम पेश किए गए थे। शोधकर्ता बाल श्रम के इतिहास, प्रकृति और परिणामों के बारे में भी जानकारी प्रदान करता है।

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 Keywords

कीवर्ड: सामाजिक बुराई ,बाल श्रम , समस्या, उन्मूलन।

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Teachers play an essential role in the education system, but they often face a number of challenges. This research study explored the relationship between adjustment, work motivation, and job satisfaction among primary and secondary school teachers in Delhi NCR. The study found that teachers who were more adjusted and had higher levels of work motivation were also more satisfied with their jobs. The study also found that teachers who were paid less were less satisfied with their jobs. This research study contributes to the understanding of the challenges faced by teachers and suggests that schools can improve teacher satisfaction by providing teachers with more support and by increasing their salaries.

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Adjustment, work motivation, job satisfaction, primary school and secondary school and teachers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Now day's traffic level increases with the increasing development of population rapidly. The amount of population the utilization of personal vehicles also increased. Most of the people chooses personal vehicle than public transportation. It is very difficult and time consuming to find parking space in most city areas, commercial areas, especially during rush hours. This system will show the driver exact place to park vehicle at the entry point of parking in the screen outside of the parking. Also it counts the total number of car parking is available and show it to the display outside the parking so it will help the driver to park vehicle. Due to lack of parking spaces and skilled labor, there is a global shift towards the automatic car parking system to calculate accurate space available for car and revenue collection as a parking fees. This new scheme provides an improvement and reliability in the current car parking system and this system can be implemented easily because it is very economical. Smart parking with efficiency parking is very much exigent.

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 Keywords

Automated, Car Parking, IR Sensor, PLC, SCADA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In clinical practice and scientific study, the segmentation of cell nuclei from histopathological images has been a major area of concentration for more than 50 years. Cell counting, movement monitoring, and morphological research including feature extraction and categorization all depend on automated nucleus segmentation. This provides important new information about the characteristics and capabilities of cells, leading to the early detection of diseases including breast cancer and brain tumours. Despite significant advancements in automated segmentation, it is still difficult to quickly and accurately separate a large group of nuclei and define their boundaries. Due to noise, unequal stain absorption, various cell types, and other factors, under/over-segmentations can occur in the presence of densely crowded nuclei. Our goal is to perform nuclei segmentation using U-Net Architecture.

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 Keywords

U-NET Architecture , Nuclei Image Segmentation

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Introduction - Strength of intrinsic muscles of the feet are necessary to maintain the medial longitudinal arch, and assists in intensifying sensory feedback to maintain balance. Poor balance is associated with weak intrinsic muscles and is a risk factor for injuries when participating in recreational activities. The 'Padukas' consists of a flat wooden sole and knob which is engaged between the great toe and second toe. Wearing 'Padukas' will stabilise the heel, ball of toes, and toes against the flat surface, therefore it can enable the intrinsic muscle to contract efficiently. This can make 'Padukas' a helpful tool for clinicians to improve foot strength and directly improve balance in a specific finely tuned and cost-effective way. Method - Experimental pilot study is conducted on 12 subjects at college campus with flat feet. Subjects with recent lower limb injury and limb length discrepancy were excluded. Subjects with navicular drop >= 9 mm and age 18- to 25-year-old were included in study. Subjects performed a 4-week protocol (3 days/week, 5 sets of 2 mins and 1 min break between each set) in the 1st & 2nd week subjects performed alternate steps back & forth . In the 3rd & 4th weeks, the subject walked with padukas. After 4 weeks protocol navicular drop test and Y balance test are performed and the pre- and post-intervention results are compared. Result - On comparison of Pre and Post intervention outcome of 10 subjects using paired t test, there is a significant reduction in navicular drop height (p<0.05) and significant improvement in Y balance (p<0.05). Conclusion - There is effectiveness of adopting ancient Indian footwear practice 'Paduka' on navicular height and dynamic balance control in young adults with flat feet.

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 Keywords

Paduka, Flat Feet, Navicular drop, Dynamic Balance, Intrinsic strength.

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The outward FDI helps in expanding the technological knowledge, improving skills and also in expanding the market for the domestic firms. Thus, the outward FDI alongside export increases the competitiveness in the global economy. The problem considered for the study is the impact of outward FDI in India on the employment in service sector. This study differs from other literatures in terms of the time period used in finding the trend and pattern used in the trends and patterns of OFDI and by using a firm level data in analyzing the impact of service sector OFDI on employment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Outward Foreign Direct Investment, Service sector, employment growth

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concept of solar power smart umbrellas is relatively new and still in the experimental stage. However, there is a growing interest in this technology due to its potential to address two pressing global concerns: climate change and the need for sustainable energy sources. By utilizing solar energy, these umbrellas can reduce carbon emissions and contribute to the transition to a clean energy future. In addition to their environmental benefits, solar power smart umbrellas offer several practical advantages. They can be used in a variety of outdoor settings, such as parks, beaches, and outdoor events, to provide shade and protect people from harmful UV rays. They can also be equipped with various features, such as built-in lighting, Wi-Fi, and charging ports for electronic devices. One of the most promising aspects of solar power smart umbrellas is their potential for use in developing countries. In many parts of the world, access to electricity is limited or unreliable, particularly in rural areas. Solar power smart umbrellas offer a decentralized solution to this problem by providing a source of renewable energy that can be used to power small electronic devices, such as phones or radios, Despite their potential, there are also several challenges associated with the development and implementation of solar power smart umbrellas. These include the cost of production, durability, and maintenance. However, ongoing research and development efforts are aimed at addressing these challenges and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of this technology.

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 Keywords

solar energy, Umbrella, Electricity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: In the history of Indian National Movement Hyderabad National Movement was a special episode, why because Hyderabad got freedom on September 17th 1948. Nationalism and political awakening came a little later in Telangana, comparing with all over India. Though slow to be awakened in their feelings of political consciousness, once the realization has dawned upon them, the people of Telangana reacted sharply madegreatsacrificestofreethemselves.NizamNawabwhenheenteredintheSubsidiaryAlliancebecameveryloyalto British. Hyderabad people for the sake of their freedom they fought not only with British, but also with Nizam and landlords. Many intellectuals and leaders were played a prominent role. Many newspapers also served for this. Social reforms also took place in this context. Aryasamaj activities bring a social change in Hyderabad. Library movement also played a vital role in social and political awakening among Telangana people. Swadeshi movement, Khilafat movement were conducted many meetings and social activities. Social reforms lead to emergence of women freedom fighters also. Some Hyderabad leaders joined in INA and serveda lot. Pandita Narendra ji like leaders were also deserved imprisonment at Mamanur jail (Telangana Kalapani).Hyderabad state congress meetings and activities became popular and encourage people to fight for freedom.1938 Osmania University Vandemataram movement is a great part in freedom movement. Finally Join Indiamovement leader Swami RamanandaThirta fight like unto the last. He ready to lost his life also. Even though continuous pressure and assaults of Nizam many border camps were organized. With interference of National leaders Join India movement achieved success. The last episode accession movement took place with peasants struggle in villages, Sathyagraha in the towns, demonstrations and protests on one side, diplomatic consultations outside the Hyderabad state, national level political parties pressure Hyderabad freedom struggle was attain its goal. It was joined in India with police action on Sep17th1948.

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 Keywords

KEY WORDS: Trio war, Subsidiary alliance, Telangana kalapani ,landlords, sathyagraha, revolt, wahabi movement, Berar treaty, Jamedar, Gasthi nishan.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition