Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the velocity of light in various liquid solutions, considering their refractive indices and dielectric properties. By applying the principles of electromagnetic wave propagation and optical theory, we derive relationships between the velocity of light and the refractive index of selected solutions such as water, ethanol, glycerin, and salt solutions. The study aims to provide foundational insights for applications in optics, spectroscopy, and photonics.

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KEYWORDS: Velocity, Refractive Index, Molecules.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates Schneider Electric's capital management practices, focusing on their capital structure, working capital, and investment strategies. It analyses their financial performance, capital expenditure patterns, debt-equity ratio, and liquidity management to understand how these practices align with their strategic objectives, such as digital transformation and sustainability goals. The research highlights innovative financing strategies, risk management mechanisms, and the balance between profitability and corporate responsibility. Key findings provide valuable lessons for other organizations and offer recommendations to enhance capital management in response to market challenges and technological advancements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Capital Management, Schneider Electric, Risk Management, Digital Transformation, Investment Strategies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lakshmi Narayana Rasa (LNR) is a classical Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation, widely used in the treatment of various types of Jwara, Vatavyadhi, Sootika Roga and so on. Rooted in the Rasashastra tradition, it is primarily composed of ingredients like Sh. Hingula, Sh. Gandhaka, Abhraka Bhasma, Sh. Tankana, Sh. Vatsanabha added with various other herbs and processed with Bhavana dravyas like Dantimoola Swarasa and Triphala Kwatha as stated in Yogaratnakara. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the formulation as per Yogaratnakara. It's properties, method of preparation, dosage, classically mentioned therapeutic applications, Anupana and its further scope of studies is being highlighted. Emphasis is placed on its mode of action based on Ayurvedic principles. Hidden in the folds of classical texts, this medicine, though rarely prescribed today, its potent action reflects deep-rooted wisdom and precise alchemical art.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Laksmi Narayana Rasa (LNR), Yogaratnakara, Jwara, Vatavyadhi, Sootikaroga.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper attempts to study the Aquatic ecosystem of Ramnagar Beach in Diglipur , which is most beautiful spot in North Andaman Island with . It is one of the safest zones for the threatened species which can rely their habitat and continue to evolve in the mangrove ecosystem with sufficient food stocks . This paper study involves soil types, geological features , physical features, climate, biological diversity. Aquatic ecosystem provide natural infrastructure to help protect hereby populated areas by reducing erosion. This paper makes an attempt to provide the information regarding mangrove aquatic ecosystem and help the upcoming younger generation and field researchers in- depth analysis about the biological diversity of Aquatic ecosystem of Ramnagar Beach in Diglipur

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aquatic, ecosystem, food stock, soil

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper attempts to study the Common Fauna found in Andaman Islands, which are most beautiful fauna which includes trees , shrubs, herbs in Andaman Island. It is one of the safest zones for the threatened species which can rely their habitat and continue to evolve in the forest ecosystem with sufficient food stocks . This paper study involves, geological features , physical features, climate, biological diversity.. This paper makes an attempt to provide the information regarding Forest ecosystem and help the upcoming younger generation and field researchers in- depth analysis about the biological diversity of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Forest, environment, wood, ornamental

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Information is a resource that is more vital than ever for every firm that comes to mind. recent developments and traits, such as cloud computing, sensor structures, IoT, and records analytics, are allowing widespread, powerful, and efficient records collection. however, records security and privacy are important if facts are to be applied to its maximum capacity. notwithstanding the fact that facts protection and privacy were significantly studied over the preceding three decades, we nevertheless confront hard new problems in those areas these days. these problems include the need to balance privacy with using facts for safety in programs together with homeland safety, counterterrorism, and fitness, food, and water security, as well as growing privacy concerns around records use. extra difficulties become a result of the expansion of the information attack floor introduced about by the advent of latest information gathering and processing gadgets, which include those observed in internet of things structures. in this work, we cowl pertinent thoughts and strategies associated with information protection and privacy and pinpoint studies problems that require all-encompassing strategies to these issues.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Data Security, Data Privacy, Privacy facts, Confidentiality, Privateness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the phenomenological experience of space through sensory engagement, focusing on two works: The Scent Tunnel by Olafur Eliasson and the Vertical Panorama Pavilion by Studio Other spaces. Twenty-eight Sigma College of Architecture students engaged with these installations through physical model-making and storyboarding. Fourteen students explored The Scent Tunnel, while the other fourteen worked on the Vertical Panorama Pavilion. Each group documented their sensory and emotional encounters with the installations via immersive storyboard narratives. Using a phenomenological framework informed by thinkers such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Juhani Pallasmaa, and Gaston Bachelard, this paper reflects on how embodiment, memory, and atmosphere influence architectural perception. The study highlights how multisensory and experiential learning methods deepen the understanding of space, ultimately bridging theory and practice in architectural education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sensory architecture, Phenomenology, Embodiment, Student model-making, Sensory experience

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Multi-tiered caching has emerged as a cornerstone architectural paradigm for achieving scalability and responsiveness in high-throughput web applications. This review synthesizes research and industrial practices surrounding caching across client, edge, application, and database layers. Through analytical models and benchmark studies, we assess how multi-tiered caching improves latency, cache hit ratio, and backend efficiency. The paper also examines the integration of machine learning into cache management, challenges in distributed environments, and evolving concerns around security and energy consumption. Finally, we outline future research directions such as adaptive AI-driven caching, green caching strategies, and privacy-preserving mechanisms for edge caches. This review serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding, evaluating, and evolving multi-layered caching architectures in modern web systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Multi-Tiered Caching, Web Performance, High-Throughput Systems, Adaptive Caching, Edge Computing, AI in Caching, Latency Optimization, Cache Hierarchy, Serverless Computing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Culture has been an indomitable part of our society since time immemorial. Its legacy has glorified historical trajectory and it is undoubtedly unique. They are the unique identity of their defined territory and symbol of their glorious past. Women have immensely contributed in cultural transmission, social integration and establishing connections between two different generations. They have played a key role in the deepest foundations of our traditions and ethical culture. Their incredible influences can be traced from interpretations of folk cultural spheres. They are tangible as well as intangible, basically framed under regional languages, tones and textures. The intangible cultural spheres mainly include the folk songs , folk dances, folk lores, folk tales etc. They are almost hidden from mainstream historiography but they played an unprecedented role in political, social and economic aura through their cultural strata. Their history can be traced through many aspects. The perspective to look down the stairs of history through women's perspective in folk terms needs to be advocated. Its reinterpretation , reconstruction and renovation should be marked, as they are an untouched and unexplored portion of history.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cultural, Transmission, Women, Folk, Consciousness, Interpretations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Making question sheets by hand is frequently a laborious, error-prone, and rigid procedure that cannot accommodate a wide range of learning needs. In order to improve and automate the question paper generating process, this project presents the Question Paper Generator (QPG), which is powered by artificial intelligence. Based on factors including syllabus subjects, difficulty level, and question types--including multiple-choice and descriptive formats-- The system generates customized test questions using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning. Reliability and diversity in generated evaluations are guaranteed by the QPG's extensive database of pre-validated questions. Over time, adaptive algorithms improve question selection by balancing varying degrees of difficulty and leveraging past data. The solution includes an AI-powered plagiarism detection module to ensure content originality and respect academic standards. The suggested system provides an effective, cutting-edge answer for contemporary educational institutions by drastically cutting down on the time and effort needed for assessment design.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-based Question Paper Generation, Automated Question Generation, Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition