Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

In the past few years, tremendous changes have taken place in the way of doing work due to the revolution in technology and the Internet. Retail Payment System in India has also evolved in the past few years due to use and up gradation of ICT. The Government of India has also launched various promotion programmes and schemes to enhance use of digital payment modes to transfer money. Various modes of digital retail payments are used to make payments like NEFT, IMPS, UPI, Debit & Credit Cards, PPIs and UPI. Secondary data related to value and volume of payment modes has been collected from the website of RBI for the period from 2016-17 to 2022-23. The data has been examined using graphs and percentage. Value and volume of various retail digital payments modes has been analyzed. It was interpreted from the study that use of digital modes has increased during the study period and the use of paper base Instruments has declined both in terms of volume and value. Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as the most used mode for digital retail payments transactions and use of other retail digital payment modes has declined.

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 Keywords

NPCI, Digital Retail Payment (DPR), Total Retail Payments (TRP), Paper Base Retail Payment (PBRP), UPI.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents a survey of various methods for the mapping of radiated marine noise. The objective of this survey is to document these methods focusing on their assumptions, models, working, implementation and help the reader develop a clear understanding regarding the subject.

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Shippping Noise, Marine Acoustics, Underwater Domain Awareness, Sonar

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A nation can become more prosperous economically by increasing its power generation efficiency. The suggested concept is to implement energy during the passing of vehicles over a speed breaker using the Rack and Pinion mechanism, which converts rotational energy into electrical energy. This method is useful in regions where producing electricity is a challenging task. The kinetic energy of moving automobiles on roads, highways, etc. can be used to create power using this method.

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Speed Breaker, Rack-Pinion Gears, Spur Gear, Springs, Generator or Dynamo, Battery, Inverter Circuit, Arduino UNO, LDR Light Sensor, LCD display, Voltage sensor module.

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Users may connect with a large number of people at once by exchanging data packets across broadcast communication channels. As the number of interacting nodes increases, it seems that the possibility of spoofing, espionage, and other types of network attacks increases as well. Due to this, far less encryption is needed for node-to-node unicast connections than it is for this data. Several models are capable of playing this function, but they are all limited in their capacity to scale since they compromise the connection's quality of service (QoS) in order to enhance the performance of the encryption. In this book, an unique attribute-based hybrid encryption and privacy protection method is introduced to address this drawback (abbreviated as CSAEEP). The recommended method defends against intermediate assaults by using attribute-based encryption and packet lifetime awareness. This is made possible by combining the initialization vector (IV)-based encryption with the Fernet model. Using data gathered at the node level from all broadcasting nodes, the CSAEEP model creates a broadcast key. There is less chance that sensitive data along the communication chain may be compromised since the broadcast key is produced again after decryption using node-level attributes. In order to further improve the durability of the encryption, IV encryption employs random values for the same key vector. This approach also makes use of network-wide automatic key verification. To better protect encrypted data and maintain differential privacy, an exponential approach is used. This prevents broadcasting parties from unintentionally learning a node's individual identification information. A variety of attack patterns were tried against the proposed model, and its defence mechanisms and quality of service metrics were evaluated. The suggested model was shown to have 23% less latency, 19% stronger attack resistance, and 20% less complexity than methods considered to be state-of-the-art, making it simpler to apply in real-time deployment scenarios.

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 Keywords

Privacy, security, encryption, hybrid, fernet, IV, QoS, Attack

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A population, circumstance, or phenomena is intended to be correctly and methodically described through descriptive study. What, where, when, and how inquiries can be answered, but why questions cannot. A descriptive research strategy can study one or more variables using a wide range of research techniques. From the conjoint analysis result it has been found that all the combination the sensitive score for crop type is-0. 735, mode of payment is-2. 18, & insurance service provided is 6.45. Final results of The Conjuring analysis shows that all the available alternative farmers prefer to rely on cooperative societies for their insurance where the prefer the annual mode of and this option they would like to pursue for the kharif crop.

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crop insurance

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Background - WHO's latest projection indicates that globally obesity has nearly tripled since 1975. Obesity (Sthaulya) is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Ashtang Hridaya has mentioned Rasanjan as best treatment of Sthaulya in Agrya Dravya. Rasanjan is a herbal and animal origin (Jangama) product, which is prepared mainly by Daruharidra Kvath (Extracts of Berberis aristata) and Ajakshir (Goat's milk) or Gokshir (Cow's milk) Rasanjan is known to have Katu and Tikta Ras, Ushna Veerya, Kaphanashak and Chedana Karma. Aim - To evaluate the efficacy of Rasanjan in the management of obesity (Sthaulya). Material and Methods - A randomized control clinical trial was conducted for 60 days with Sample size of 48 divided in two groups. Rasanjan along with diet and exercise was given in study group whereas only diet and lifestyle advice was given in control group. Results- Study group showed statistically significant (P<0.05) results in reduction of weight, BMI, Circumference - Abdomen, Arm, Neck, Thigh, Waist, Hip, Waist-Hip ratio, Total body fat %, Biceps fat, Triceps fat, Subscapular and Abdominal fat percentage when analysed by 2 way ANNOVA test. Conclusion - Rasanjan's properties are opposite to that of Kapha and Meda , therefore with Samanya-Vishesh siddhant it helps in reducing Meda in body and thus helps in obesity. Obesity is a lifestyle related disorder and it cannot be managed without making lifestyle changes. Rasanjan along with diet and exercise works well in management in Sthaulya as compared to only diet and exercise.

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BMI, Fat percentage, Obesity, Rasanjan, Sthaulya

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There are different stages of Alzheimer's disease. In our paper we have proposed a method to detect those having mild cognitive impairment (MCI) which is at the early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have proposed a novel voxel-based hierarchical feature extraction (VHFE) method for the early alzheimer's disease diagnosis. Firstly, we have parcellate the whole brain into several regions of interest (ROIs). Then, the brain feature maps of each subject made up of the fetched voxels and are fed into the convolutional neural network (CNN) to learn the deeply hidden features of the brain. Finally, to test the efficiency of our proposed method, we test it with the subset of the database.

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Alzheimer's, ADNI, fMRI, Deep-Learning, Feature extraction, Data Processing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Saumya Pandey is a student of Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in English of Amity Institute of English Studies and Research, Amity University Uttar Pradesh. The Summer Project is titled The Contemporary Relevance of Socio-religious Themes in Kabir's Songs. The project is in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of a degree in English.Instead of dogmatic religious doctrine, he encouraged individuals to focus on inner reflection and self-realization.Kabir Das addressed societal issues like as casteism, gender inequity, and religious conflict in addition to his spiritual teachings..His poems frequently challenged traditional societal standards as he fought for equality and spoke out against prejudice and persecution.Kabir Das' poetry and teachings had a great impact on Indian culture, inspiring generations of individuals to challenge conventional standards and embrace spirituality..His work is still honoured and studied today, and his message of unity, equality, and self-actualization is still relevant and motivating.IMPLICATIONS OF UNDERSTANDING KABIR'S WORKUnderstanding Kabir's work has several implications for individuals and society as a whole..Some of the key implications include:Kabir's emphasis on inner introspection and self-realization can motivate people to focus on their spiritual progress, leading to a deeper feeling of purpose, tranquilly, and fulfilment in life.Kabir's poetry frequently challenged established social standards and advocated for equality, which might motivate individuals to rethink societal systems and work towards constructing a more equitable and inclusive society.Encourage interfaith discussion: Kabir's teachings emphasised the unity of all religions and the need of appreciating variety, which can encourage people of other faiths to participate in dialogue and develop bridges of understanding.Combating discrimination: Kabir's lessons on equality and social justice can encourage people to fight discrimination and prejudice in all of its forms, thereby building a more inclusive and equitable society.Inspiring creativity: Kabir's poetry is well-known for its lyrical quality and metaphoric use, which can inspire people to explore their own creativity and express themselves through art, music, or writing..Understanding Kabir's work can have far-reaching ramifications for personal growth, social justice, and interfaith understanding, encouraging people to live more meaningful and fulfilled lives while striving towards a more just and harmonious society.REFERENCESKabir, The Life and Work of the Early Modern Poet (Purushottam Agrawal)The Mystic Mind and Music of Kabir (Lakshmi Chandrashekar Subraman)Mystic Songs of Kabir (G N Das)The Life and Philosophy of Kabir (Abhilash Das)Kabir in Favour of Women (Anil Rai)Flow Free, Breathe Free (Dr Kum Kum Ray)

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 Keywords

bhakti, sufi

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This study investigates the factors that influence consumer preferences for tea brands. The study finds that consumers prioritize high-quality tea that offers health benefits and unique flavors. Sustainability and social responsibility are also important considerations for consumers. Marketing strategies such as storytelling, social media engagement, personalization, and influencer marketing are effective in promoting tea brands. The study also reveals regional differences in tea consumption and suggests that brands need to pay attention to these differences to remain competitive. The study concludes that by investing in effective marketing strategies and prioritizing sustainability and social responsibility, tea brands can appeal to a wide range of consumers and remain competitive in the market.

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Tea, Consumer preferences, Branding, Quality, Health benefits, Sustainability, Marketing strategies, Regional differences, Social responsibility, Influencer marketing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition