Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Pilonidal sinus is a chronic inflammatory condition predominantly affecting the sacrococcygeal region, characterized by a tract or cavity containing hair and debris. It is most common in young adult males and presents a therapeutic challenge due to its recurrent nature. In Ayurvedic medicine, this condition is correlated with Shalyajanya Nadi Vrana a subtype of sinus wound caused by a foreign body (Shalya), typically hair. This review synthesizes classical Ayurvedic concepts with contemporary surgical approaches, highlighting the pathogenesis, clinical features, and management strategies. Special emphasis is placed on Ayurvedic para-surgical techniques such as Kshara Karma and Kshara Sutra, which have demonstrated efficacy in reducing recurrence rates and promoting healing.

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 Keywords

Shalyaja Nadi Vrana, Pilonidal Sinus, Kshara Sutra, Ayurveda

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 Abstract

Bihar mein 1857 ki kranti daliton janjatiyon aur mahilaon ke yogdan ka aitihasik vishleshan

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Bihar mein 1857 ki kranti daliton janjatiyon aur mahilaon ke yogdan ka aitihasik vishleshan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mountain road safety in Indian Ghat sections is a major challenge due to hairpin bends, steep gradients, dense fog, and heavy monsoon rain, contributing heavily to road fatalities. With India recording 1.73 lakh road accident deaths in 2023 and 58.6% of fatal crashes linked to over-speeding at blind curves, this paper proposes a novel Multi-Criteria Decision Making framework to objectively compare five accident prevention systems for Ghat hairpin bends -- Smart Mirror, Sensor-Based Warning, Reflector-Based, AI-Based Alert, and IoT-Based Smart Warning -- using six criteria: Reliability, Effectiveness, Visibility Improvement, Cost, Maintenance, and Weather Adaptability. The study's key contributions include the first standardized MCDM comparison for Indian Ghats, scenario-based testing across low-fog, high-fog, heavy-rain, and night conditions, and a Salesforce-based web tool for real-time system selection. Validated across five Maharashtra Ghats -- Malshej, Amboli, Kasara, Tamhini, and Bhor -- the IoT-Based Smart Warning System performed best with a 4.70/6.0 score, 95% vehicle detection, and 90% weather adaptability, while the Sensor-Based Warning Signal was the most cost-effective active option at 73.3% of the max score. The paper recommends a three-layered deployment of IoT systems, active LED warnings, and passive delineators to improve safety.

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 Keywords

Ghat roads, hairpin bends, road safety, accident prevention, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, MCDM, IoT-Based Smart Warning System, Sensor-Based Warning Signal, vehicle detection, weather adaptability, Maharashtra, blind curves, Salesforce Experience Cloud, decision support tool

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?-?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????, ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? (?-??????) ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????-??-?????? (??2??) ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? COVID-19 ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????, ?????-???, ??????-???, ??????-??? ?? ?-??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? "?????? ????" ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? (?-????/?????? ?????????) ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, 1872, ????? ???????????? ???????, 2000 ?? ?????? ??????? ???????, 2023 (?????? ??????? ???????, 1872 ?? ????????????) ?? ????????, ?-???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????, ????????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???; ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??; ?? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ???? ????-??? ?? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????-??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? (?????), ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ????????, ???????? ?? ????-???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?-???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????, ???? ??? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????-??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?

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???????????? ??????, ????? ???????????? ???????, ?????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ???? ?

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and deep learning technologies, the creation of highly realistic synthetic media, commonly known as deepfakes, has become increasingly accessible. While these techniques have promising applications in entertainment, education, and virtual reality, they also pose serious threats related to misinformation, identity theft, and digital fraud. This has created an urgent need for reliable and efficient deepfake detection systems.

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"Optimization and Evaluation of Blockchain-Based Authentication Systems with Zero-Knowledge Proofs and Multi- Factor Authentication"

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The present study focuses on the development and evaluation of a multifunctional polyherbal shampoo powder with natural hair coloring properties. The formulation was prepared using herbal ingredients such as reetha, shikakai, amla, henna, indigo, hibiscus, neem, and fenugreek, which provide cleansing, conditioning, nourishment, anti-dandruff action, and natural coloring effects. Three formulations (F1, F2, and F3) were prepared with different proportions of henna and indigo to obtain different hair shades. Evaluation parameters included organoleptic properties, powder characteristics, physicochemical tests, foaming ability, wetting time, washability, colour test, and skin irritation test. Results showed good flow properties, suitable pH (5-5.5), good foaming index, easy washability, and no skin irritation. Color testing showed reddish, brown, and dark brown to blackish shades for F1, F2, and F3 respectively. The study confirms that the polyherbal shampoo powder is a safe, effective, and economical natural alternative to synthetic shampoos and hair dyes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Polyherbal shampoo, Herbal hair dye, Henna, Indigo, Natural coloring, Herbal cosmetics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Oilfield Residuals Recovery and Waste Mitigation Program (ORRWMP) focuses on reducing water pollution caused by oil spills and floating waste. The project develops a multipurpose, solar-powered vessel that simultaneously removes oil contaminants and surface debris like plastics and garbage using conveyor-based collection systems.The belt-type oil skimmer works on the principles of adhesion and specific gravity. A polyurethane belt, which is oil-attracting and water-repelling, rotates through contaminated water and collects oil on its surface. Scraper blades then remove the oil into a storage container while the belt continues the cleaning cycle. Alongside oil removal, a separate conveyor collects floating solid waste.This integrated system improves water quality, protects aquatic life, reduces manual labor and safety risks, and is suitable for rivers, lakes, ponds, and other slow-moving water bodies.

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Oil skimmer, Water pollution, Floating waste, Solar powered vessel, Waste mitigation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bihar ke swatantrata andolan mein press ki bhumika ek vistarit aitihasik evam vishleshanatmak shodh prativedan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bihar ke swatantrata andolan mein press ki bhumika ek vistarit aitihasik evam vishleshanatmak shodh prativedan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In modern urban environments, the frequent loss of personal belongings such as mobile phones, wallets, identification documents, and other valuables has become a significant challenge. Existing recovery methods, including police reporting systems and social media platforms, lack real-time coordination, structured data handling, and reliable verification mechanisms. As a result, users often face delays, low recovery rates, and difficulty in locating their lost items efficiently. In this work, an innovative web-based Lost & Found Hub system is proposed, which enables users to report lost and found items in real time. The system utilizes structured data input, image uploads, and location-based filtering to improve search accuracy. A hybrid matching mechanism is implemented to compare item descriptions, visual features, and geographic proximity for identifying potential matches. Authenticated users can securely access the platform through one-time password (OTP) verification, ensuring trust and reducing fraudulent activities. The proposed system allows for efficient and automated matching of lost and found items, thereby increasing recovery rates and minimizing manual effort. The initial results demonstrate improved accessibility, faster response time, and enhanced reliability, making it a practical solution for smart city environments.

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 Keywords

Lost and Found System, Smart City, Real-Time Matching, OTP Authentication, Web Application, Image-Based Matching, Location-Based Filtering, Data Management, Automated Recovery System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study investigates the impact of school management on the academic achievements subject wise, average and soft skills of secondary school students. The place of School management in performance of the students and overall healthy functioning of the school is highly efficacious. It carves the desired learning environment, institutional culture, and all round development of students. An effort has been made to examine the influence of school management on academic performance and soft skills of the students of secondary level. 200 students from class eighth and ninth standard out of randomly selected schools formed the sample. Data were collected using standardised tools. The subject scores of English, Hindi, Maths, Science and Social studies were taken under academic performance. Mean, standard deviation and ANOVA were employed to analyse the data. It was revealed that the levels of management i.e. high, moderated and inadequate have got significant influence on average performance and academic subjects individually including soft skills of the students. The study has been concluded with its educational and administrative implications.

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School Management, Academic Achievement, Soft Skills, Secondary Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition