Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Background: Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano) is a chronic and recurring anorectal condition categorized under Ashta Mahagadas in Ayurveda. Despite advancements in modern surgical techniques, high recurrence rates and postoperative complications remain challenges. Ayurvedic parasurgical techniques like Kshara Sutra offer a promising alternative. Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Chincha (Tamarindus indica) Kshara Sutra in managing Bhagandara and compare its outcomes with the standard Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera) Kshara Sutra. Methods: A randomized clinical study was conducted on 40 patients diagnosed with low anal fistula. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A received Chincha Kshara Sutra, while Group B received Apamarga Kshara Sutra. Clinical parameters including pain, discharge, itching, induration, tenderness, Unit Cutting Time (UCT), and Complete Healing Time (CHT) were assessed. Results: Both groups showed significant relief in subjective symptoms, with over 90% improvement in pain, discharge, and itching. Group A (Chincha) had a mean UCT of 9.59 days/cm and CHT of 32.15 days, whereas Group B (Apamarga) had a mean UCT of 7.55 days/cm and CHT of 26.30 days. Statistical analysis confirmed the efficacy of both treatments, though Apamarga showed slightly faster healing. Conclusion: Chincha Kshara Sutra is an effective, safe, and economical alternative to Apamarga Kshara Sutra in treating Bhagandara. Its comparable efficacy supports its use in clinical practice, especially in settings where Apamarga is seasonally unavailable.

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Bhagandara, Fistula-in-ano, Kshara Sutra, Chincha, Apamarga, Ayurvedic Surgery

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Anita Desai's fiction delves deeply into the psychological landscapes of her characters, often foregrounding the tension between the eternal and the ephemeral aspects of love. In Fire on the Mountain, Journey to Ithaca, Voices in the City, and Cry, the Peacock, Desai crafts a spectrum of emotional experiences in which love appears both as a transcendent, spiritual ideal and as a fleeting, often painful human experience. Through the solitude of Nanda Kaul, the spiritual yearning of Laila and Matteo, the existential disillusionment of Monisha and Amla, and the neurotic collapse of Maya, Desai illustrates how characters struggle to reconcile their longing for a timeless, pure connection with the impermanence and disillusionment of worldly attachments. The conflict between eternal love--imagined as divine, selfless, and enduring--and ephemeral love--marked by desire, dependence, and decay--becomes a central theme that shapes identity, sanity, and personal freedom. Through her lyrical prose and internalized narration, Desai explores how this duality of love serves not only as a reflection of individual inner turmoil but also as a broader commentary on the human condition and the search for meaning in modern life.

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Eternal and Ephemeral Love, Quest, sensual passion, Spiritual detachment, familial love, detachment.

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Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. For the healthy child growth, the first step is maintaining hygiene. Good hygiene helps children to live a happier and healthier life. It is important that children learn the importance of good hygiene habits. Children have less immunity than adults and lack of hygiene in daily routines of children, they become sick. For the treating a sickness and improving the immune power the best way is "sweet pills" who loves by children. All the children love to take homoeopathic pills. Homoeopathy is not only treating the sickness of but also prevent, promote and improved the quality of life and health of individual or community. Dr. Hahnemann who is the father of homoeopathy, clearly written about importance of health and importance of hygiene. Homoeopathy is worked on the principle similia similibus curenture means like cures like. homoeopathy can treat the children with improving their vital energy. Homoeopathy is the safe treatment, highly effective and easy to give the children. Homoeopathic medicine works on any kind of disease condition which is occurs due to any kind of unhygienic condition like food poisoning, cholera, typhoid, viral infection, Bacterial infection, skin complaints, Respiratory complaints, etc. With the physical hygiene there is also importance of mental hygiene. For the mental and physical growth of the child there is need of healthy atmosphere in the home. Mental hygiene is maintained by the behaviours of the parents, family members and friends. Child are always do and act whatever they see and hear from the surrounding members. They are doing same copy from them. So, the maintain the 3 "H" is most important in children's life.

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Health, Hygiene, Homoeopathy, Child

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Abstract The introduction of the New Tax Regime 2025 has brought about significant changes in the taxation structure for salaried professionals in India. This research paper aims to analyze the impact of the new tax regime on salaried professionals, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of the new system. The paper will examine the tax slabs, deductions, and exemptions under the new regime and compare them with the old tax regime. Additionally, it will discuss the implications of the new tax regime on take-home salaries, tax liabilities, and overall financial planning for salaried professionals.

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Key words: New tax regime, Salaried Professional, Tax Slab, Take home Salary.

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Abstract Target panic is a psychological and physiological condition that disrupts performance consistency among competitive archers. We explored the sources of target panic among National-level recurve archers in India. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven National-level archers (n=7) to gather in-depth data. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed to generate 110 pages of double-spaced transcripts. Three independent experts extracted meaningful units from the transcripts. After data triangulation, a dual verification protocol was done until the reliability reached 94.9%. Subsequently, the raw data were grouped into higher-order themes using inductive content analysis until saturation was achieved, resulting in general dimensions. The findings revealed multiple sources of target panic, categorised into seven general dimensions: psychological influences, physiological factors, performance concerns, environmental aspects, athletic pressures, equipment-related issues, and social evaluations. The implications for targeted interventions and future directions are discussed. A model is provided as a guiding framework in the study.

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Target Panic,Psychological Pressure, Performance Block,Recurve Archery

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According to Ayurveda, the local treatment procedures of Netra or Eye are explained as Netra-Kriyakalpas. These kriyakalpas help to alleviate the diseases to strengthen the proper functioning of netra. Mode of application of medicine is very specific in case of eye diseases. Based upon that 7 Kriyakalpas have been explained by ancient Acharyas & Putapaka is one among them. Putapaka is a highly modified procedure for ophthalmic medication in which Putapaka Rasa is used in the same mode of application as that of Tarpana. It is indicated specially in kapha predominant conditions but also can be used in vata & pitta predominant conditions. The Aim for the selection of this topic is to share the modified & practical method for preparation of Putapaka Rasa with the scientific community & also dis- cuss about the necessity of doing Putapaka as it is not practicing by Shalakya Professionals regularly because of its time consuming & lengthy procedure which needs efforts to prepare medicine (Putapaka Rasa).

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Putapaka, Kriyakalpa, Eye treatments; Eye Rejuvenation therapy, Eye relaxing procedure.

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In order to find high-efficiency and low-toxic antimicrobial drugs and a novel transition metal triflate as catalyst activity was utilized for the first time to acquire a synthesis of nine new 3-methyl-1,4,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrazolo(4,3:5,6)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5,7(6H)-diones derivatives via a one-pot five-component reaction of substituted aromatic and hetero aromatic aldehydes, barbituric acid, ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate and ammonium acetate in aqueous alcoholic medium under catalytic condition . The obtained derivatives were confirmed by measure of advanced spectroscopic data viz; 1HNMR, 13CNMR and LCMS. The derivatives were also studied by antimicrobial activity against bacterial as well as fungal strains and also estimated the measure inhibition zone. The methodology is expeditious and furnishes varied advantages like shorter reaction time, energy efficiency, eco-sustainability and work under mild condition

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Aromatic aldehydes, barbituric acid, ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate and ammonium acetate AgOTf, pyrazolo-pyrido-pyrimidine-diones, antimicrobial activity

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Marmas are specific points on the body where energy blockages can be felt. These points serve as connection between physiology and conciousness, and their stimulation can influence the body's biochemistry, facilitating profound and transformative changes in one's overall being. By Activating these pathways, facilitating profound and transformative changes in one's overall being. By activating these pathways, the body is prompted to produce essential hormones and neurochemicals, supporting the healing of the body, mind, and awareness. Marma points are distinct locations associated with various internal organs, Doshas, and Strotas through specific channels. They are stimulated during Abhyanga, a type of massage that incorporates medicinal and aromatic oils to activate the internal organs. Discussion of Marma points in found in most of the great texts of Ayurveda but the most famous text to explore the subject is the Sushruta Samhita. Vaidya Sushruta described 'the locations of the Marma points, as well as how they influence prana. He stated that it is important for the surgeon to have knowledge of these points for the purpose of avoiding them, so as to cut into them could result in a catastrophic outcome. This article summarizes various perspectives of Marma and their clinical importance as per Ayurveda.

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Marma, Shalyatantra, Marma therapy, Acupressure, Acupunture, Vital points.

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This study examines the effect of Lulu Mall's promotional strategies on customer engagement in Palakkad district. Findings show that discounts, festival sales, and social media promotions effectively boost footfall, purchase decisions, and brand interaction. The research highlights the importance of well-planned promotions for enhancing customer loyalty and satisfaction in tier-two cities.

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Promotional Strategies, Customer Engagement, Retail Marketing,

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The preeminence of education as an instrument of modernization is widely assumed in the contemporary literature on the so-calledtraditional societies or developing nations. Thus, we are advised that,, "the progress of modernization will......be directlyrelated tothepace of educational advance and the one sure way to modernize quickly is to spread education, to produce educated and skilled citizens and train an adequate and competent intelligentsia." The Indian Central Government finds it very difficult to formulate, co-ordinate, or implement national educational policy. Among the principal reasons for this difficulty are a federal structure that places authority foreducational matters in the hands of the states, and marked differentials among the states with respect to the nature and level of their educational development. India are facing a mounting demand for more and better education. Adequate financing is required to produce greater quality and equality within the educational system.s

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Keywords : Modernization, Contemporary Literature, Intelligentsia, Educational development. "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world".

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