Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Menstruation is a natural biological process that women experience on a periodical manner, often accompanied by various physiological and psychological changes. This study aimed to investigate the psychological changes and dietary preference during menstruation among adult women aged 18-52 years. Data were the details of the sample collected using Google form and questionnaire to assess the psychological status (mood swings, sleeping time) and dietary patterns during menstruation. Collected data was analyzed using MS EXCEL and SPSS software. Findings revealed significant variations in state of emotion and dietary choices during their menstrual cycle. Additionally distinct dietary craving for sweets, salty and spicy foods were commonly reported. The study contributes to a better understanding of the psychological and dietary pattern experienced by women during menstruation.

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Adult women, Menstruation, Food cravings, Psychological changes.

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Abstract Introduction Heart rate variability (HRV) indexes the autonomic nervous system, and HRV values are found highly correlated with VO2max and Speed in elite kho-kho players. So, Kho-kho player's VO2max and Speed has a direct influence on sporting performance, this study will analyse the correlation between HRV and VO2max, Speed. The primary aim of the study is to analyse the correlation among HRV, VO2max and Speed of elite kho-kho players. Methodology The total no of 20 female kho-kho players(n=20) were taken as the subject for the study who had represented at State and National level competition. The training age of the subject was minimum 5 years. The age of the subjects was ranged from 16 to 25 years. Subjects were selected from Nadia District of West Bengal. Subjects were tested Queens college step test for VO2 max and 50 Yards Dash for Speed test. Results Pearson product moment correlation was performed for analysing with using Microsoft Excel V10.0. HRV and VO2max scores had a positive correlation, as indicated by Pearson correlation analysis (r= 0.876, P < 0.01) and HRV and Speed scores had a positive correlation (r= 0.672, P < 0.01). Conclusions The findings demonstrated a strong correlation between elite kho-kho players' HRV, VO2max, and speed scores. Future studies need to be conducted on a large scale to evaluate the correlation in a diverse population.

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LnRMSSD, VO2max, Speed, HRV, Kho-kho players

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The Right to Education (RTE) Act, of 2009, marked a significant milestone in the Indian education system, mandating free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. This article examines the changes in classroom environments at the elementary school level following the implementation of the RTE Act. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study explores the Act's impact on the classroom environment and overall student engagement. The present study was conducted in the Balasore District of Odisha to know the status of the Classroom Environment of Elementary Schools consequent upon the implementation of the RTE Act, 2009. This Research Study was conducted in 24 Elementary Schools covering all 12 Blocks of the District in which the Researchers observed 48 Classes by adopting the Stratified Random Sampling Procedure and observed that; not a single aspect among the three components of Classroom Environment (Physical, Social and Cognitive) was observed as neither excellent nor poor.

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Elementary Education, Classroom Environment, Teaching-Learning Process, RTE Act, 2009

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In Ayurveda, according to the branch 'Kaumarabhritya' includes the diseases in the neonates and infants. The diseases of newborn are caused by faulty nutrition, vitiated breast milk (dushta stanya or dosha) - Breast milk is the prime source of nourishment and immunity of the baby. In Ayurveda unique concept of Stanya dusti or milk vitiation has been described in which mother's food and activities affect quality & quantity of milk, so treating symptoms of baby is not enough, infact treatment of vitiated breast milk is equally important. So this article is focusing on Doshik sthnaya dushti by Ayurveda with special reference to Balrog.

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Doshik Satnya dushti

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This study intends to offer useful insights for practitioners, policymakers, and academics interested in comprehending the complexities of managing human resources in a globalized world characterized by employee ownership and participative management structures by clarifying the particular challenges and opportunities associated with HRM in employee-owned MNCs. This study attempts to expand our understanding of how employee ownership impacts HRM practices and contributes to organizational performance in the setting of multinational organizations by a thorough investigation of empirical evidence, theoretical frameworks, and real-world case studies.

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employee ownership, performance , MNC

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Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) offer a promising alternative to traditional silicon-based solar cells due to their potential for low-cost production, flexibility, and tunable optical properties. This paper explores the development of novel organic materials for use in OPVs, focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and application in solar cells. Additionally, the efficiency and stability of these devices are studied to understand their practical viability. Key advancements in donor-acceptor systems, the role of polymer-fullerene blends, and innovative material engineering strategies are discussed, along with the challenges and future prospects in the field of OPVs.

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Device Architecture, Stability Testing, Spectroscopic Analysis, Electrochemical Analysis

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In the realm of Indian English literature, few authors have made a mark as profound as Vikas Sharma. With his debut novel, "Light in Twilight", Sharma has established himself as a masterful storyteller, weaving a narrative that is both hauntingly beautiful and thought-provoking. Set against the backdrop of a world in flux, the novel follows the lives of four characters as they navigate the complexities of human existence. Through its richly drawn characters and evocative prose, "Light in Twilight" is a exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of existential crisis, memory, trauma, love, and relationships.

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Context, Trauma, Identity, Narrative structure, Empathy

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Water quality monitoring is a key factor in guaranteeing that freshwater resources are clean and sustainable. Developing in the past methods of testing parameters, like turbidity, pH, and temperature, is done by collecting samples manually and sending them to the laboratory for analysis. Certainly this approach doesn't match the requirements of more modern water quality monitoring. In order to accomplish this, we developed an advanced monitoring technique that allows the systems to detect turbidity, pH and temperature levels in water sources in a self-controlling way. The system is made up of sensors such as turbidity meter, pH meter, level sensor and temperature sensor, along with a single chip microcontroller data acquisition module, information transmission module, monitoring center and other accessories. A single-chip microcontroller is guiding the process of continuous viewing of water parameters and their real-time analyzing. Data picked up by the sensor systems are processed and transmitted to a command node, which, in turn, can activate an alert to the public through an IoT infrastructure. Due to increased global water consumption and water contamination concerns, the deployment of the IoT technologies for water quality inspection can be a suitable solution to guarantee water quality and safety.

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IoT (Internet of Things), pH, Sensor technology, Temperature, Turbidity, Water quality monitoring

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Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a chronic progressive, degenerative disorder characterized by cartilage loss. It is more prevalent disease in our society. It results in cystic degeneration of bone surrounding and narrowing of joint space. Worldwide osteoarthritis is estimated to be the fourth leading cause of disability in which 10% are males and 13% are females. Patella taping was initially developed to create a mechanical medial shift to the patella, thereby centralizing it and improving patellar tracking. Muscle strengthening and aerobic exercise are effective in reducing pain and improving physical function in patients with mild to moderate OA of the knee. The aim of study compare the effectiveness of medial shift taping of patella along with ultrasound and strengthening exercises with ultrasound and strengthening exercises. Methodology: It is an experimental study of pre-test and post-test. The sampling method is Purposive random sampling and sample size is 60. These subjects with knee osteoarthritis were included and randomly assigned into 2 groups. Group - A received medial shift patella taping with ultrasound and strengthening exercise. Group B received ultrasound and strengthening exercises alone. Medial taping of patella is applied for 4 days with 3 days of rest in between. Outcome measures used are NPRS and WOMAC scale. Results: In this study, 60 patients between the age group of 50-60 years, with a history of arthritis ranging in duration from 6 months to 2 years were taken. The sample consisted of 17 females and 13 males with all subjects having unilateral symptoms. The pre-and post-test values were statistically tested using t test for their level of significance. The results in this study showed a statistically significant improvement in the taping group (p = <0.005) with 38-40% of pain reduction. Also the pain reduction in this study remained even after 3 weeks after discontinuing the therapy, thus having a carryover effect. In our study, the percentage reduction in pain was greater, that is 49.53%. Conclusion: The result showed that the experimental group was better than the control group in reduction of pain and gaining improvement in functional ability.

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Key words: Osteoarthritis, Medial Patella taping, NPRS and WOMAC scale

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This paper presents a theoretical analysis about how Keeping sensitive data and vital infrastructure safe from evolving cyber threats is becoming a challenge for traditional cybersecurity methods. Blockchain technology is emerging as a promising solution to enhance cyber defense capabilities in response to this changing landscape. This study explores how blockchain technology can enhance cybersecurity measures, particularly in areas such as data integrity, authentication, and decentralized consensus processes. By providing an immutable and transparent ledger, blockchain offers an innovative way to protect digital assets and mitigate the risks of data tampering and unauthorized access.Moreover, decentralized applications and smart contracts built on blockchain platforms present new ways to automate security processes and enhance the strength of cybersecurity systems. This research offers an understanding of the potential benefits, challenges, and future prospects of integrating blockchain technology into cybersecurity strategies through a thorough examination of existing literature and case studies. Blockchain could revolutionize the defense against the ever-evolving threat landscape in the digital era by fostering increased trust, transparency, and resilience in digital environments.

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Blockchain security, Decentralized security, Cybersecurity ledger, Secure data storage, Distributed ledger technology (DLT) for cyber defense

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